公开(公告)号：US06304669B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09188329

申请日：1998-11-09

申请人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Masato Hara ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Shigeru Wakashiro

发明人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Masato Hara ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Shigeru Wakashiro

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： A photogrammetric measurement system produces a survey map based on a set of photographed pictures obtained at two different photographing positions. Each of the pictures includes at least one continuous line and at least three conspicuous points away from the continuous line, with at least one of the conspicuous points and remaining conspicuous points being placed at opposing sides of the continuous line. The set of pictures are produced as a first picture and a second picture. First lines are produced between the conspicuous points on the first picture such that the lines intersect the continuous line, thereby generating intersecting points. Second lines are produced between the conspicuous points on the second picture such that the lines intersect the continuous line, thereby generating further intersecting points. A set of corresponding intersecting points are designated on the first and second pictures, and intersecting points are produced on the survey map based on the designated corresponding intersecting points. A line, connecting the intersecting points, is thus produced on the survey map.

摘要翻译： 摄影测量测量系统基于在两个不同拍摄位置获得的一组拍摄图片产生测绘图。 每张照片包括至少一条连续线和距离连续线至少三条明显的点，其中至少一条显眼点和其余明显的点被放置在连续线的相对侧。 该组图像作为第一图像和第二图像产生。 在第一图像上的显着点之间产生第一行，使得线与连续线相交，从而产生相交点。 在第二张图片上的显眼点之间产生第二行，使得线条与连续线相交，从而产生更多的相交点。 在第一和第二图像上指定一组相应的相交点，并且基于指定的对应交点在调查图上产生相交点。 因此，在调查地图上生成连接相交点的线。

公开(公告)号：US06717683B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09407855

申请日：1999-09-29

申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Masami Shirai ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Masami Shirai ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G01B1114

CPC分类号： G01C11/00

摘要： A target, which is photographed with an object at a spot for a photogrammtric analytical measurement, comprises first, second, third standard point members and assistant point members. The standard point members and the assistant point members are covered by a reflecting sheet. A distance between the first and second standard point members equals a distance between the second and third standard point members. Two assistant point members are positioned on a first straight line connecting the first and second standard point members. One assistant point member is positioned on a second straight line connecting the second and third standard point members. The distance between the first and second standard point members, the distance between the second and third standard point members, and an angle defined by the first and second straight lines, are predetermined.

摘要翻译： 用于摄影测量分析测量的现场用物体拍摄的目标包括第一，第二，第三标准点成员和辅助点成员。 标准点构件和辅助点构件被反射片覆盖。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离等于第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离。 两个辅助点构件位于连接第一和第二标准点构件的第一直线上。 一个辅助点构件位于连接第二和第三标准点构件的第二直线上。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离，第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离以及由第一和第二直线限定的角度是预定的。

公开(公告)号：US06628803B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09449829

申请日：1999-11-26

申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： A three points range of high brightness and a four points range of high brightness in a photographed image are selected. It is checked if an identical end point is shared by the three and four points range selected. It is checked if a center of gravity corresponding to the identical end point, a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the three points rage opposite to the identical end point, and a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the four points range opposite to the identical end point, meet a positional relationship between standard points of a target.

摘要翻译： 选择拍摄图像中的高亮度的三点范围和高亮度的四点范围。 检查相同的终点是否被所选择的三点和四点范围共享。 检查对应于相同端点的重心，对应于与相同终点相反的三个点的另一个终点的重心以及与四个点的另一个终点对应的重心 与相同端点相反的范围，满足目标的标准点之间的位置关系。

公开(公告)号：US06600511B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09003589

申请日：1998-01-06

申请人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

发明人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

IPC分类号： H04N576

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： A camera is used in a photogrammetric analytical measurement, performing photography at each photographing position, and has a relative-position-detecting system for three-dimensionally detecting a relative-positional relationship between different photographing positions. The relative-position-detecting system is associated with a three-dimensional coordinate system, defined in the camera, such that an origin of the three-dimensional coordinate system is situated at a back principal point of the camera, and is constituted so as to detect the relative-positional relationship between the different photographing positions, with respect to the three-dimensional coordinate system.

摘要翻译： 相机用于摄影测量分析测量，在每个拍摄位置执行拍摄，并且具有用于三维地检测不同拍摄位置之间的相对位置关系的相对位置检测系统。 相对位置检测系统与在相机中定义的三维坐标系相关联，使得三维坐标系的原点位于相机的后方主要点，并且构成为 检测相对于三维坐标系的不同拍摄位置之间的相对位置关系。

公开(公告)号：US6144761A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US17237

申请日：1998-02-02

申请人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Toshihiro Nakayama

发明人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Toshihiro Nakayama

IPC分类号： G01C11/00 ,  G01C11/06 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： In a photogrammetric analytical measurement system, a survey map is produced on the basis of two respective photographed pictures obtained at two different photographing positions. Each of the pictures includes an object image to be recorded on the survey map, and a standard measurement scale image for producing an accurately scaled object image. Data for producing the survey map is approximately calculated on the basis of two-dimensional position data inputted to the computer by designating the scale image and the object image on the pictures with a cursor, by an operator's manipulation of a mouse. When the results of the approximate calculations are erroneous, it is indicated that the inputting of the two-dimensional position data, by designation of the object image with the cursor, should be repeated.

摘要翻译： 在摄影测量分析测量系统中，基于在两个不同拍摄位置处获得的两个相应的拍摄图片产生测绘图。 每张照片包括要记录在测绘图上的物体图像和用于产生精确缩放的对象图像的标准测量刻度图像。 通过操作者对鼠标的操纵，基于通过用光标指定比例图像和图像上的对象图像，基于输入到计算机的二维位置数据来大致计算用于产生测绘图的数据。 当近似计算的结果是错误的时，表明应该重复通过用光标指定对象图像来输入二维位置数据。

公开(公告)号：US6108497A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US964896

申请日：1997-11-05

申请人： Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G01C11/00 ,  G01S17/87 ,  G03B29/00

CPC分类号： G01S17/87 ,  G01C11/00

摘要： A standard scale used in a photogrammetric measurement system has a polygonal plate having three apexes which are arranged to define a reference plane, where each of the apexes defines a reference point. Another standard scale has a light-guide plate member which has three light-emitting spots for defining reference points. Yet another standard scale has a frame member, and reference-point-forming elements, for defining reference points, arranged on the frame to define a reference plane. A marker used in a photogrammetric measurement system for defining a standard scale has a light-guide plate having a light emitting spot for defining a reference point. Another marker has a polygonal-pyramidal-shaped optical assembly formed from light-guide plates, including a core layer containing fluorescent substances, such that an apex of the optical assembly is defined by an emission of fluorescent radiation therefrom.

公开(公告)号：US06339683B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09604101

申请日：2000-06-27

申请人： Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G03B2900

CPC分类号： G01S17/87 ,  G01C11/00

摘要： A standard scale used in a photogrammetric measurement system has a polygonal plate having three apexes which are arranged to define a reference plane, where each of the apexes defines a reference point. Another standard scale has a light-guide plate member which has three light-emitting spots for defining reference points. Yet another standard scale has a frame member, and reference-point-forming elements, for defining reference points, arranged on the frame to define a reference plane. A marker used in a photogrammetric measurement system for defining a standard scale has a light-guide plate having a light emitting spot for defining a reference point. Another marker has a polygonal-pyramidal-shaped optical assembly formed from light-guide plates, including a core layer containing fluorescent substances, such that an apex of the optical assembly is defined by an emission of fluorescent radiation therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在摄影测量系统中使用的标准尺度具有多边形板，其具有三个顶点，所述三个顶点被布置成限定参考平面，其中每个顶点限定参考点。 另一个标准尺度具有导光板构件，该导光板构件具有用于限定参考点的三个发光点。 另一个标准尺度具有用于限定参考点的框架构件和参考点形成元件，其布置在框架上以限定参考平面。 在用于定义标准刻度的摄影测量系统中使用的标记具有导光板，该导光板具有用于限定参考点的发光点。 另一个标记具有由导光板形成的多角锥形光学组件，其包括含有荧光物质的芯层，使得光学组件的顶点由其中的荧光辐射的发射限定。

公开(公告)号：US5995765A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US3510

申请日：1998-01-06

申请人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

发明人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G01C3/06 ,  G01C11/00 ,  G01C11/02 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G03B37/00 ,  G03B3/00

CPC分类号： G01C11/02 ,  G01C15/008

摘要： A camera is used in a photogrammetric analytical measurement, and has a distance-measuring sensor unit for measuring a vertical distance between the camera and a sloping surface of the ground and a minimum distance between the camera and the sloping surface of the ground when the camera is placed above the sloping surface of the ground. The camera has a memory medium for storing the vertical distance and the minimum distance as vertical distance data and minimum distance data, respectively.

摘要翻译： 相机用于摄影测量分析测量，并具有距离测量传感器单元，用于测量相机和地面的倾斜表面之间的垂直距离，以及相机和地面倾斜表面之间的最小距离。 被放置在地面的倾斜表面上方。 相机具有用于分别存储垂直距离和最小距离作为垂直距离数据和最小距离数据的存储介质。

公开(公告)号：US4678910A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US709590

申请日：1985-03-08

申请人： Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G01D5/36 ,  G01D5/34

CPC分类号： G01D5/363

摘要： A reference position-detecting device for use with a photoelectric, incremental encoder which produces a sinusoidal signal in response to the movement of an index scale relative to a main scale. A pattern comprising bright portions and dark portions alternately arranged is formed on the main scale. A similar pattern is formed on the index scale. The device comprises a random pattern formed at some location of the main scale, a similar random pattern formed at some location of the index scale, optical devices for producing a signal indicative of a reference position, a first pulse generator for producing pulses in response to the signal above, second and third pulse generators for producing two kinds of pulses that are 90.degree. out-of-phase in response to the sinusoidal signal, a direction detector for detecting the direction of the movement of the index scale, an analog switch having non-inverting and inverting inputs, a counter for counting the count pulses from the switch, and a fourth pulse generator for resetting the counter on the leading or trailing edge of each count pulse during the presence of the pulses indicating the reference position.

摘要翻译： 一种与光电增量编码器一起使用的参考位置检测装置，其响应于指数标度相对于主标尺的移动而产生正弦信号。 在主刻度上形成包括交替布置的亮部和暗部的图案。 索引尺度上形成了类似的图案。 该装置包括形成在主标尺的某个位置处的随机图案，在指数标度的某个位置处形成的类似随机图案，用于产生指示参考位置的信号的光学装置，响应于 上述信号，第二和第三脉冲发生器，用于响应于正弦信号产生90度异相的两种脉冲，用于检测索引刻度的移动方向的方向检测器，具有 用于对来自开关的计数脉冲进行计数的计数器，以及用于在存在指示参考位置的脉冲期间在每个计数脉冲的前沿或后沿复位计数器的第四脉冲发生器。

公开(公告)号：US4702008A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US900477

申请日：1986-08-26

申请人： Shinichi Suzuki ,  Masato Hara ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Eiji Takasugi ,  Toshifumi Kinba ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Shinichi Suzuki ,  Masato Hara ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Eiji Takasugi ,  Toshifumi Kinba ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G01C1/06 ,  G01C1/02 ,  G01C1/00

CPC分类号： G01C1/02

摘要： A surveying instrument for measuring a rotation angle in which a rotation angle is measured from a reference direction and is displayed. The reference angle is set by zeroing the displayed angle. The display is zeroed only if a reset button is operated twice within a fixed period.

摘要翻译： 用于测量从基准方向测量旋转角度并显示旋转角度的测量仪器。 参考角度通过调零显示的角度来设定。 仅当复位按钮在固定时间内操作两次时，显示屏才被置零。