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公开(公告)号：US06804386B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09580278
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G01M11/0278
摘要： An optical member inspection apparatus includes an inspection optical system having a light source, and a diffusing means for diffusing the light emitted from the light source. The diffusing means has a central portion and a peripheral portion. The diffusion transmittance of the peripheral portion is higher than the diffusion transmittance of the central portion. The inspection optical system is also provided with an image pick-up means to pick-up an image of the optical member to be inspected, and is positioned so as to receive that light emitted from the light source and transmitted through the diffusing means and the optical member. A judging means is also provided, for judging whether or not the optical member has a defect, in accordance with image signals output from the image pick-up means.
摘要翻译： 光学构件检查装置包括具有光源的检查光学系统和用于漫射从光源发射的光的漫射装置。 扩散装置具有中心部分和周边部分。 周边部分的扩散透射率高于中心部分的扩散透射率。 检查光学系统还设置有拾取被检查的光学构件的图像的图像拾取装置，并且被定位成接收从光源发射并通过漫射装置传播的光并且 光学构件。 还根据从摄像装置输出的图像信号，提供判断装置，用于判断光学构件是否具有缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US06717683B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09407855
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro , Masato Hara , Atsumi Kaneko , Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro , Masato Hara , Atsumi Kaneko , Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Masami Shirai , Kiyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01B1114
CPC分类号： G01C11/00
摘要： A target, which is photographed with an object at a spot for a photogrammtric analytical measurement, comprises first, second, third standard point members and assistant point members. The standard point members and the assistant point members are covered by a reflecting sheet. A distance between the first and second standard point members equals a distance between the second and third standard point members. Two assistant point members are positioned on a first straight line connecting the first and second standard point members. One assistant point member is positioned on a second straight line connecting the second and third standard point members. The distance between the first and second standard point members, the distance between the second and third standard point members, and an angle defined by the first and second straight lines, are predetermined.
摘要翻译： 用于摄影测量分析测量的现场用物体拍摄的目标包括第一，第二，第三标准点成员和辅助点成员。 标准点构件和辅助点构件被反射片覆盖。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离等于第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离。 两个辅助点构件位于连接第一和第二标准点构件的第一直线上。 一个辅助点构件位于连接第二和第三标准点构件的第二直线上。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离，第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离以及由第一和第二直线限定的角度是预定的。
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3.发明授权Device for calculating positional data of standard points of photogrammetric target 失效用于计算摄影测量目标标准点位置数据的装置公开(公告)号：US06628803B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09449829
申请日：1999-11-26
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G01C11/06
摘要： A three points range of high brightness and a four points range of high brightness in a photographed image are selected. It is checked if an identical end point is shared by the three and four points range selected. It is checked if a center of gravity corresponding to the identical end point, a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the three points rage opposite to the identical end point, and a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the four points range opposite to the identical end point, meet a positional relationship between standard points of a target.
摘要翻译： 选择拍摄图像中的高亮度的三点范围和高亮度的四点范围。 检查相同的终点是否被所选择的三点和四点范围共享。 检查对应于相同端点的重心，对应于与相同终点相反的三个点的另一个终点的重心以及与四个点的另一个终点对应的重心 与相同端点相反的范围，满足目标的标准点之间的位置关系。
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公开(公告)号：US06535627B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09580659
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G01M11/0264 , G01M11/0278
摘要： An optical member inspection apparatus includes an inspection optical system having a light source, and a diffusing means for diffusing the light emitted from the light source. The diffusing means has a central portion and a peripheral portion. The diffusion transmittance of the peripheral portion is higher than the diffusion transmittance of the central portion. The inspection optical system is also provided with an image pick-up means to pick-up an image of the optical member to be inspected, and is positioned so as to receive that light emitted from the light source and transmitted through the diffusing means and the optical member. A judging means is also provided, for judging whether or not the optical member has a defect, in accordance with image signals output from the image pick-up means.
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公开(公告)号：US06349145B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09580010
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G01M11/0264 , G01M11/0278
摘要： An optical member inspection apparatus includes an inspection optical system having a light source, and a diffusing means for diffusing the light emitted from the light source. The diffusing means has a central portion and a peripheral portion. The diffusion transmittance of the peripheral portion is higher than the diffusion transmittance of the central portion. The inspection optical system is also provided with an image pick-up means to pick-up an image of the optical member to be inspected, and is positioned so as to receive that light emitted from the light source and transmitted through the diffusing means and the optical member. A judging means is also provided, for judging whether or not the optical member has a defect, in accordance with image signals output from the image pick-up means.
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公开(公告)号：US6148097A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US658549
申请日：1996-06-05
CPC分类号： G01M11/0264 , G01M11/0278
摘要： An optical member inspection apparatus includes an inspection optical system having a light source, and a diffusing means for diffusing the light emitted from the light source. The diffusing means has a central portion and a peripheral portion. The diffusion transmittance of the peripheral portion is higher than the diffusion transmittance of the central portion. The inspection optical system is also provided with an image pick-up means to pick-up an image of the optical member to be inspected, and is positioned so as to receive that light emitted from the light source and transmitted through the diffusing means and the optical member. A judging means is also provided, for judging whether or not the optical member has a defect, in accordance with image signals output from the image pick-up means.
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公开(公告)号：US6144761A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US17237
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Atsumi Kaneko , Atsushi Kida , Toshihiro Nakayama
发明人： Atsumi Kaneko , Atsushi Kida , Toshihiro Nakayama
CPC分类号： G01C11/06
摘要： In a photogrammetric analytical measurement system, a survey map is produced on the basis of two respective photographed pictures obtained at two different photographing positions. Each of the pictures includes an object image to be recorded on the survey map, and a standard measurement scale image for producing an accurately scaled object image. Data for producing the survey map is approximately calculated on the basis of two-dimensional position data inputted to the computer by designating the scale image and the object image on the pictures with a cursor, by an operator's manipulation of a mouse. When the results of the approximate calculations are erroneous, it is indicated that the inputting of the two-dimensional position data, by designation of the object image with the cursor, should be repeated.
摘要翻译： 在摄影测量分析测量系统中，基于在两个不同拍摄位置处获得的两个相应的拍摄图片产生测绘图。 每张照片包括要记录在测绘图上的物体图像和用于产生精确缩放的对象图像的标准测量刻度图像。 通过操作者对鼠标的操纵，基于通过用光标指定比例图像和图像上的对象图像，基于输入到计算机的二维位置数据来大致计算用于产生测绘图的数据。 当近似计算的结果是错误的时，表明应该重复通过用光标指定对象图像来输入二维位置数据。
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公开(公告)号：US6108497A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US964896
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Atsumi Kaneko
发明人： Toshihiro Nakayama , Atsushi Kida , Atsumi Kaneko
摘要： A standard scale used in a photogrammetric measurement system has a polygonal plate having three apexes which are arranged to define a reference plane, where each of the apexes defines a reference point. Another standard scale has a light-guide plate member which has three light-emitting spots for defining reference points. Yet another standard scale has a frame member, and reference-point-forming elements, for defining reference points, arranged on the frame to define a reference plane. A marker used in a photogrammetric measurement system for defining a standard scale has a light-guide plate having a light emitting spot for defining a reference point. Another marker has a polygonal-pyramidal-shaped optical assembly formed from light-guide plates, including a core layer containing fluorescent substances, such that an apex of the optical assembly is defined by an emission of fluorescent radiation therefrom.
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公开(公告)号：US5835207A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US710531
申请日：1996-09-19
CPC分类号： G01M11/0221 , G01N21/8806
摘要： An optical member inspecting apparatus comprises an illuminating unit for illuminating a target lens to be inspected and a photographing unit to detect the light transmitted through the target lens. The illumination unit has a circular diffuser plate on which a semi-circular light intercepting plate is attached. The diffuser plate can rotate about a rotation axis. The target lens is supported by an X-Y stage that moves the target lens in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. An image processing unit detects brightness distributions at different rotational positions of the light intercepting plate to calculate a brightness difference which represents a deviation of the optical axis of the target lens from the rotation axis. The image processing unit controls the X-Y stage based on the brightness difference so as to correct the deviation.
摘要翻译： 光学构件检查装置包括用于照亮待检查的目标透镜的照明单元和用于检测透射通过目标透镜的光的拍摄单元。 照明单元具有圆形扩散板，半圆形遮光板附接在该扩散板上。 扩散板可绕旋转轴线旋转。 目标透镜由X-Y平台支撑，X-Y平台在垂直于旋转轴的平面中移动目标透镜。 图像处理单元检测遮光板的不同旋转位置处的亮度分布，以计算表示目标透镜的光轴与旋转轴的偏差的亮度差。 图像处理单元基于亮度差来控制X-Y平台，以校正偏差。
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公开(公告)号：US5828500A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US728182
申请日：1996-10-09
IPC分类号： G01M11/02 , G01N21/23 , G01N21/958 , G02B7/02 , G01J21/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/02 , G01N21/23 , G01N21/958
摘要： An optical element inspecting apparatus for inspecting optical elements for defects. The optical element inspecting apparatus includes an illuminating unit, an image capturing unit, two polarizers, a rotation device, a controller, and a means for composing a plurality of image data captured by the image capturing unit. The optical element to be inspected is placed between the polarizers and is illuminated by the illuminating unit. The light that passes through the polarizers and the optical element is captured by the image capturing unit and stored in memory. The controller controls the rotation device such that the polarizers are rotated by a predetermined amount and a subsequent image data is captured. In this way, a number of image data are captured and all image data are composed to make a composite image data. The optical element is examined to detect flaws therein by using the composite image data.
摘要翻译： 一种光学元件检查装置，用于检查光学元件的缺陷。 光学元件检查装置包括照明单元，图像捕获单元，两个偏振器，旋转装置，控制器和用于构成由图像捕获单元捕获的多个图像数据的装置。 要检查的光学元件放置在偏振器之间并由照明单元照亮。 通过偏振器和光学元件的光由图像捕获单元捕获并存储在存储器中。 控制器控制旋转装置，使得偏振器旋转预定量并捕获后续图像数据。 以这种方式，捕获多个图像数据，并且构成所有图像数据以形成合成图像数据。 通过使用合成图像数据来检查光学元件以检测其中的缺陷。
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