公开(公告)号：US4702008A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US900477

申请日：1986-08-26

申请人： Shinichi Suzuki ,  Masato Hara ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Eiji Takasugi ,  Toshifumi Kinba ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Shinichi Suzuki ,  Masato Hara ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Eiji Takasugi ,  Toshifumi Kinba ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G01C1/06 ,  G01C1/02 ,  G01C1/00

CPC分类号： G01C1/02

摘要： A surveying instrument for measuring a rotation angle in which a rotation angle is measured from a reference direction and is displayed. The reference angle is set by zeroing the displayed angle. The display is zeroed only if a reset button is operated twice within a fixed period.

摘要翻译： 用于测量从基准方向测量旋转角度并显示旋转角度的测量仪器。 参考角度通过调零显示的角度来设定。 仅当复位按钮在固定时间内操作两次时，显示屏才被置零。

公开(公告)号：US07075634B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10606224

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Shinobu Uezono ,  Masami Shirai ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Ryota Ogawa

发明人： Shinobu Uezono ,  Masami Shirai ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Ryota Ogawa

IPC分类号： G01B11/14 ,  G01C1/04 ,  G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01C15/00

摘要： An automatic surveying system is provided that comprises a surveying device, a collinear-line calculating processor, a sighting direction control processor, and an object-point searching processor. The collinear line calculating processor obtains a collinear line for an arbitrarily designated point on a schematic image of which the positional relation to the surveying device is known. The sighting direction control processor controls the surveying device to sight along the collinear line. The object point searching processor searches for an object point where the position of the object point can be determined as a point on the collinear line. This is executed by measuring the sighting direction with the surveying device while carrying out the sighting direction control process. Further, a position obtained by the object point searching processor coincides with an object point that corresponds to the designated point.

摘要翻译： 提供一种自动测量系统，其包括测量装置，共线计算处理器，瞄准方向控制处理器和对象点搜索处理器。 共线计算处理器获得与测量装置的位置关系已知的示意图上的任意指定点的共线。 瞄准方向控制处理器将测量装置沿着共线线路进行瞄准。 物点搜索处理器搜索可以将对象点的位置确定为共线线上的点的对象点。 这是通过在进行瞄准方向控制处理时测量测量装置的瞄准方向来执行的。 此外，由对象点搜索处理器获得的位置与对应于指定点的对象点重合。

公开(公告)号：US06304669B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09188329

申请日：1998-11-09

申请人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Masato Hara ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Shigeru Wakashiro

发明人： Atsumi Kaneko ,  Masato Hara ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Shigeru Wakashiro

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： A photogrammetric measurement system produces a survey map based on a set of photographed pictures obtained at two different photographing positions. Each of the pictures includes at least one continuous line and at least three conspicuous points away from the continuous line, with at least one of the conspicuous points and remaining conspicuous points being placed at opposing sides of the continuous line. The set of pictures are produced as a first picture and a second picture. First lines are produced between the conspicuous points on the first picture such that the lines intersect the continuous line, thereby generating intersecting points. Second lines are produced between the conspicuous points on the second picture such that the lines intersect the continuous line, thereby generating further intersecting points. A set of corresponding intersecting points are designated on the first and second pictures, and intersecting points are produced on the survey map based on the designated corresponding intersecting points. A line, connecting the intersecting points, is thus produced on the survey map.

摘要翻译： 摄影测量测量系统基于在两个不同拍摄位置获得的一组拍摄图片产生测绘图。 每张照片包括至少一条连续线和距离连续线至少三条明显的点，其中至少一条显眼点和其余明显的点被放置在连续线的相对侧。 该组图像作为第一图像和第二图像产生。 在第一图像上的显着点之间产生第一行，使得线与连续线相交，从而产生相交点。 在第二张图片上的显眼点之间产生第二行，使得线条与连续线相交，从而产生更多的相交点。 在第一和第二图像上指定一组相应的相交点，并且基于指定的对应交点在调查图上产生相交点。 因此，在调查地图上生成连接相交点的线。

公开(公告)号：US07098997B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10602862

申请日：2003-06-25

申请人： Masami Shirai ,  Shinobu Uezono ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Ryota Ogawa ,  Takeshi Mimura ,  Tetsuya Kata ,  Kenichi Nakamura

发明人： Masami Shirai ,  Shinobu Uezono ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Ryota Ogawa ,  Takeshi Mimura ,  Tetsuya Kata ,  Kenichi Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01C3/00 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G01C5/00

CPC分类号： G01C11/00 ,  G01C15/00

摘要： A surveying system that comprises a position relation calculating processor, a correspondence establishing processor, and an image processor is provided. The position relation calculating processor calculates a positional relation between a coordinate system to which measurement information of a measurement point refers and an image of a surveying field, where a staking point is included. The correspondence establishing processor establishes correspondence between three-dimensional position information of the staking point and two-dimensional position information of a point corresponding to the staking point on the schematic image. The image processor superimposes a symbol that indicates the position of the staking point on the schematic image in accordance with the above correspondence.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括位置关系计算处理器，对应关系建立处理器和图像处理器的测量系统。 位置关系计算处理器计算包括测量点的测量信息的坐标系与测量场的图像之间的位置关系，其中包括桩点。 通信建立处理器建立起始点的三维位置信息和对应于示意图上的桩点的点的二维位置信息之间的对应关系。 图像处理器根据上述对应关系，将表示桩点的位置的符号叠加在原理图上。

公开(公告)号：US4678910A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US709590

申请日：1985-03-08

申请人： Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G01D5/36 ,  G01D5/34

CPC分类号： G01D5/363

摘要： A reference position-detecting device for use with a photoelectric, incremental encoder which produces a sinusoidal signal in response to the movement of an index scale relative to a main scale. A pattern comprising bright portions and dark portions alternately arranged is formed on the main scale. A similar pattern is formed on the index scale. The device comprises a random pattern formed at some location of the main scale, a similar random pattern formed at some location of the index scale, optical devices for producing a signal indicative of a reference position, a first pulse generator for producing pulses in response to the signal above, second and third pulse generators for producing two kinds of pulses that are 90.degree. out-of-phase in response to the sinusoidal signal, a direction detector for detecting the direction of the movement of the index scale, an analog switch having non-inverting and inverting inputs, a counter for counting the count pulses from the switch, and a fourth pulse generator for resetting the counter on the leading or trailing edge of each count pulse during the presence of the pulses indicating the reference position.

摘要翻译： 一种与光电增量编码器一起使用的参考位置检测装置，其响应于指数标度相对于主标尺的移动而产生正弦信号。 在主刻度上形成包括交替布置的亮部和暗部的图案。 索引尺度上形成了类似的图案。 该装置包括形成在主标尺的某个位置处的随机图案，在指数标度的某个位置处形成的类似随机图案，用于产生指示参考位置的信号的光学装置，响应于 上述信号，第二和第三脉冲发生器，用于响应于正弦信号产生90度异相的两种脉冲，用于检测索引刻度的移动方向的方向检测器，具有 用于对来自开关的计数脉冲进行计数的计数器，以及用于在存在指示参考位置的脉冲期间在每个计数脉冲的前沿或后沿复位计数器的第四脉冲发生器。

公开(公告)号：US07218384B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US10373078

申请日：2003-02-26

申请人： Masami Shirai ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Shinobu Uezono ,  Ryota Ogawa

发明人： Masami Shirai ,  Koji Tsuda ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Shinobu Uezono ,  Ryota Ogawa

IPC分类号： G01C5/00

CPC分类号： G01C1/04 ,  G01C11/00 ,  G01C15/00

摘要： A surveying system is provided that comprises a position relation calculating processor and a correspondence obtaining processor. The position relation calculating processor calculates a position relation between a coordinate system to which three-dimensional coordinates of a measurement point refer and a schematic image of a surveying field. Here, the schematic image includes the measurement point. The correspondence obtaining processor obtains a correspondence between the three-dimensional coordinates of the measurement point and the two-dimensional coordinates on the schematic image, corresponding to the measurement point.

摘要翻译： 提供一种测量系统，其包括位置关系计算处理器和通信获取处理器。 位置关系计算处理器计算测量点的三维坐标坐标系与测量场的示意图之间的位置关系。 这里，示意图包括测量点。 通信获取处理器获得与测量点对应的测量点的三维坐标和示意图像上的二维坐标之间的对应关系。

公开(公告)号：US06717683B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09407855

申请日：1999-09-29

申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Masami Shirai ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida ,  Masami Shirai ,  Kiyoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G01B1114

CPC分类号： G01C11/00

摘要： A target, which is photographed with an object at a spot for a photogrammtric analytical measurement, comprises first, second, third standard point members and assistant point members. The standard point members and the assistant point members are covered by a reflecting sheet. A distance between the first and second standard point members equals a distance between the second and third standard point members. Two assistant point members are positioned on a first straight line connecting the first and second standard point members. One assistant point member is positioned on a second straight line connecting the second and third standard point members. The distance between the first and second standard point members, the distance between the second and third standard point members, and an angle defined by the first and second straight lines, are predetermined.

摘要翻译： 用于摄影测量分析测量的现场用物体拍摄的目标包括第一，第二，第三标准点成员和辅助点成员。 标准点构件和辅助点构件被反射片覆盖。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离等于第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离。 两个辅助点构件位于连接第一和第二标准点构件的第一直线上。 一个辅助点构件位于连接第二和第三标准点构件的第二直线上。 第一和第二标准点构件之间的距离，第二和第三标准点构件之间的距离以及由第一和第二直线限定的角度是预定的。

公开(公告)号：US06628803B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09449829

申请日：1999-11-26

申请人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

发明人： Shigeru Wakashiro ,  Masato Hara ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Toshihiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kida

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G01C11/06

摘要： A three points range of high brightness and a four points range of high brightness in a photographed image are selected. It is checked if an identical end point is shared by the three and four points range selected. It is checked if a center of gravity corresponding to the identical end point, a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the three points rage opposite to the identical end point, and a center of gravity corresponding to another end point of the four points range opposite to the identical end point, meet a positional relationship between standard points of a target.

摘要翻译： 选择拍摄图像中的高亮度的三点范围和高亮度的四点范围。 检查相同的终点是否被所选择的三点和四点范围共享。 检查对应于相同端点的重心，对应于与相同终点相反的三个点的另一个终点的重心以及与四个点的另一个终点对应的重心 与相同端点相反的范围，满足目标的标准点之间的位置关系。

公开(公告)号：US08120693B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12036459

申请日：2008-02-25

申请人： Hiroshi Nomura ,  Isao Okuda ,  Eijiroh Tada ,  Atsumi Kaneko

发明人： Hiroshi Nomura ,  Isao Okuda ,  Eijiroh Tada ,  Atsumi Kaneko

IPC分类号： G02B13/16 ,  H04N5/225

CPC分类号： G03B17/17 ,  G02B15/177 ,  G02B17/04 ,  G03B17/02 ,  H04M1/0214 ,  H04M1/0264 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/2257

摘要： An imaging unit including an image sensor, an incident-side prism, an exit-side prism, and an intermediate optical system positioned therebetween, wherein light incident on the incident-side prism passes through the incident-side prism, the intermediate optical system and the exit-side prism to be incident on the image sensor, the imaging unit includes a housing supporting the incident-side prism, the exit-side prism and the intermediate optical system such that incident and exit optical axes of the incident-side prism, an optical axis of the intermediate optical system, and incident and exit optical axes of the exit-side prism all lie on a common plane; and a cover board, on which the image sensor is mounted, fixed to the housing so that the image sensor faces an exit surface of the exit-side prism, the cover board closing an opening of the housing.

摘要翻译： 一种成像单元，包括图像传感器，入射侧棱镜，出射侧棱镜和位于其间的中间光学系统，入射在入射侧棱镜上的光通过入射侧棱镜，中间光学系统和 出射侧棱镜入射到图像传感器上，成像单元包括支撑入射侧棱镜，出射侧棱镜和中间光学系统的壳体，使得入射侧棱镜的入射光和出射光轴， 中间光学系统的光轴，出射侧棱镜的入射光和出射光轴都位于公共平面上; 以及盖板，其上安装有图像传感器，固定到壳体，使得图像传感器面向出射侧棱镜的出射表面，盖板封闭壳体的开口。

公开(公告)号：US08098320B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12266799

申请日：2008-11-07

申请人： Hiroshi Nomura ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Isao Okuda ,  Eijiroh Tada

发明人： Hiroshi Nomura ,  Atsumi Kaneko ,  Isao Okuda ,  Eijiroh Tada

IPC分类号： H04N5/225

CPC分类号： H04N5/2252 ,  H04N5/2257

摘要： An imaging device includes a housing including first and second photographing apertures which are open toward opposite directions; an image pickup device provided in the housing; a main optical system forming incident light from the first photographing aperture onto an imaging surface of the image pickup device; and an insertable optical element movable between an insertion position in an optical path of a main optical system and a removed position out of the optical path of the main optical system, the insertable optical element constituting at least a part of a sub-optical system which forms incident light from the second photographing aperture onto the imaging surface when at the insertion position. When the insertable optical element is positioned in the insertion position, the sub-optical axis is offset from the main optical axis toward the removed position of the insertable optical element in the inserting/removing direction.

摘要翻译： 一种成像装置包括：壳体，包括朝向相反方向开放的第一和第二拍摄孔; 设置在所述壳体中的图像拾取装置; 主光学系统，其将从所述第一拍摄孔径入射的光形成到所述图像拾取装置的成像表面上; 以及可插入光学元件，其可在主光学系统的光路中的插入位置与主光学系统的光路之间的去除位置之间移动，所述可插入光学元件构成副光学系统的至少一部分， 当在插入位置时，将来自第二拍摄孔的入射光形成到成像表面上。 当可插入光学元件位于插入位置时，副光轴在插入/移除方向上偏离主光轴朝向可插入光学元件的移除位置。