摘要:
An information recording medium includes a first transparent electrode, and a carrier transport layer formed on the first transparent electrode for generating an electric current on the basis of fed carriers. A carrier generation layer formed on the carrier transport layer serves to generate carriers corresponding to a distribution of an intensity of incident information-writing light containing information, and serves to feed the generated carriers to the carrier transport layer. An electric power supply electrically connected to the first transparent electrode serves to generate an electric field corresponding to the distribution of the intensity of the incident information-writing light in cooperation with the carrier transport layer and the carrier generation layer. A photo-modulation layer formed on the carrier generation layer serves to record the information in the incident information-writing light in response to an application of the electric field generated by the electric power supply, and serves to modulate applied information-reading light in accordance with the recorded information. The photo-modulation layer is made of a complex member of high-molecule material and liquid crystal. A second transparent electrode is formed on the photo-modulation layer, and is electrically connected to the electric power supply. The carrier generation layer is made of inorganic material. The carrier generation layer may be made of organic material. In this case, a separating layer is provided between the photo-modulation layer and the carrier generation layer.
摘要:
A spatial light modulator capable of displaying a good contrast and high resolution moving pictures without an after-image effect is disclosed. The modulator comprises a pair of transparent electrodes for generating an electric field therebetween and at least a photoconductive member and a photo modulation member being laminated and interposed between the transparent electrodes, the photoconductive member is a film having a thickness ranged from 10 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m and is made of hydrogenated amorphous silicon doped with boron such that an amount of the boron with respect to silicon in the hydrogenated amorphous silicon in atomic percent is, 0.1 to 1.0 ppm. To enhance the modulator performance, a thickness of the photoconductive member is so selected to have light absorptance ranged 70% to 95% at a wavelength of a writing light which writes information in the modulator.
摘要:
A spatial light modulator having first and second electrodes, and a photoconductive layer member, a photo-modulation layer member and a reflecting member interposed between the first and second electrodes. The photo-modulation layer member is composed of a composite layer of polymer and liquid crystal material dispersed in the polymer. The reflecting member includes a light-absorbing layer.
摘要:
A homeotropic-alignment liquid crystal display device having a high photostability and a high contrast ratio and a method of producing the same are disclosed, wherein while two glass substrates having patterned transparent electrodes are set obliquely at a first angle with respect to an evaporation source, then a first SiO.sub.2 film is deposited on each of the glass substrates while irradiating the glass substrates with an ion beam emitted from an ion gun. Subsequently, the glass substrates are turned in their planes over an angle of 90 degrees and set obliquely at a second angle with respect to the evaporation source, and thereafter, a second SiO.sub.2 film is deposited on the respective first SiO.sub.2 films while irradiating the first SiO.sub.2 film with the ion beam. The first and second SiO.sub.2 films thus deposited on the glass substrates jointly form homeotropic-alignment undercoat films. A homeotropic alignment film is applied to each of the undercoat films, and after that the glass substrates are assembled together via spacers and filled with a liquid crystal.
摘要:
A spatial light modulation device of the type, in which information is written to a photoconductor by a light writing portion and read light impinging on a light modulator is reflected by a reflection portion. This spatial light modulation device is provided with a dielectric mirror mounted on a reflection surface of the photoconductor, which surface is opposed to the other surface on which write light is incident. The reflection surface of the photoconductor reflects lights having wavelengths near a wavelength at which the photoconductor has a maximum sensitivity. Thereby, the spatial light modulation device can have a high sensitivity.
摘要:
A spatial light modulator capable of providing high contrast ratio and resolution moving pictures without an after-image effect is disclosed. The spatial light modulator comprises a pair of transparent electrodes for forming a driving electric field therebetween, and at least one photo-modulation member and a photoconductive member laminated between the pair of transparent electrodes, where the photoconductive member comprises a hydrogenated amorphous silicon film having thickness of 10 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m, and is doped with boron as such that an amount of the boron in the hydrogenated amorphous silicon film in atomic ratio with respect to silicon therein is 0.1 ppm to 1 ppm.
摘要:
A magnetic disk or like magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer provided on a non-magnetic substrate by dry-process or wet-process plating means and allowing a head to write and read data thereinto and thereoutof, and a method or producing such a recording medium. Scratch marks are formed on the surface of a non-magnetic thin layer, which is provided on the substrate, at a predetermined pitch and a predetermined depth in a particular direction which is substantially aligned with a direction in which the head writes data. A magnetic layer is deposited on the scratched surface of the non-magnetic layer. The pitch is less than about 50 microns, preferably about 0.1 to 10 microns, while the depth is about 0.002 to 0.1 microns in terms of center line mean roughness.
摘要:
A projection display apparatus comprises a reflective LC display device and a polarizing beam splitter having a polarizing separative plane and wired grids. The LC molecules of the device are aligned such that i) a segment on a second subtracted, produced by projecting a major axis of each LC molecule perpendicularly onto the second substrate, makes an angle of 42 to 48 degrees counterclockwise or counterclockwise in relation to a direction of a straight line on the second substrate, formed by projecting each wire grid perpendicularly onto the second substrate and ii) of both ends of the segment, one end meeting an end of each LC molecule, which is positioned nearer to the second substrate than the other end, is positioned nearer to an intersection at which a plane including the polarizing separative plane and a plane including the second substrate mutually intersects, than the other end of the segment.
摘要:
The rolling machine element includes a first member in which a raceway surface is formed and a second member on which the first member is mounted through the rolling elements and which is formed to be able to guide the first member in a specified direction. The rolling machine element is characterized in that the first member can be moved in the guiding direction of the second member by allowing the rolling elements to move in an out of the raceway surface in an orderly arranged state, and the crowning based on the oval shape is formed at the end part of the raceway surface of the first member where an access point for the rolling elements is formed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a technique of a method for driving an image displaying apparatus to suppress animated picture pseudo-contour, flicker disturbance and pseudo-contour disturbance by making weighting of light emission within a field is made equal to or almost equal to each other at all gradations. According to this technique, when an image signal of multiple gradation is expressed by dividing one field duration into a plurality of subfields with different relative ratios of luminance, a given number of subfields among a plurality of subfields are divided into “2n” subfields (SF1a to SF8b) wherein “n” represents an arbitrary integral number. Then, “2n” subfield groups (SF1a to SF8a, SF1b to SF8b) are formed so that one group divided into “2n” subfield belong to the groups different from each other. Subfield groups (A and B) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of one field duration, and the subfields (SFna, SFnb) divided into “2n” subfields are symmetrically arranged.