PASTE COMPOSITION AND SOLAR CELL ELEMENT
    1.
    发明申请
    PASTE COMPOSITION AND SOLAR CELL ELEMENT 审中-公开
    PASTE组合物和太阳能电池元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100180948A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12602678

    申请日:2008-04-07

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01B1/22 B22F1/00

    摘要: Provided are a paste composition which is capable of sufficiently achieving at least a BSF effect equivalent to or greater than a conventionally achieved BSF effect even when the paste composition is used in either case where a thick back surface electrode layer is formed on a thick silicon semiconductor substrate or where a thin back surface electrode layer is formed on a thin silicon semiconductor substrate and which is capable of not only achieving the BSF effect equivalent to or greater than the conventionally achieved BSF effect but also suppressing a deformation of the silicon semiconductor substrate after being fired when the paste composition is used in the case where the thin back surface electrode layer is formed on the thin silicon semiconductor substrate; and a solar cell element comprising an electrode formed by using the above-mentioned paste composition. The paste composition comprises aluminum powder as electrically conductive powder, and a total content of iron and titanium contained therein as inevitable impurity elements is less than or equal to 0.07% by mass. The solar cell element comprises a back surface electrode (8) formed by applying the above-mentioned paste composition onto a back surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate (1) and thereafter, firing the resultant.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种糊状组合物,其即使当在厚硅半导体上形成厚背面电极层的情况下也可以充分达到等于或大于常规实现的BSF效应的BSF效应的浆料组合物 衬底或薄的背面电极层形成在薄硅半导体衬底上,并且不仅可以实现等于或大于常规实现的BSF效应的BSF效应,而且还可以抑制硅半导体衬底的变形 当在薄硅半导体衬底上形成薄的背面电极层的情况下使用糊料组合物时烧制; 以及包含通过使用上述糊剂组合物形成的电极的太阳能电池元件。 糊料组合物包含作为导电粉末的铝粉末,其中作为不可避免的杂质元素含有的铁和钛的总含量小于或等于0.07质量%。 太阳能电池元件包括通过将上述糊剂组合物涂覆在硅半导体衬底(1)的背面上形成的背面电极(8),然后烧结所得物。

    Method for driving an image displaying apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for driving an image displaying apparatus 有权
    驱动图像显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050219234A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11038429

    申请日:2005-01-21

    摘要: The present invention provides a technique of a method for driving an image displaying apparatus to suppress animated picture pseudo-contour, flicker disturbance and pseudo-contour disturbance by making weighting of light emission within a field is made equal to or almost equal to each other at all gradations. According to this technique, when an image signal of multiple gradation is expressed by dividing one field duration to a plurality of subfields with different relative ratios of luminance, a given number of subfields among a plurality of subfields are divided to “2n” subfields (SF1a to SF8b) wherein “n” represents an arbitrary integral number. Then, “2n” subfield groups (SF1a to SF8a, SF1b to SF8b) are formed so that one group divided to “2n” subfield belong to the groups different from each other. Subfield groups (A and B) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of one field duration, and the subfields (SFna, SFnb) divided to “2n” subfields are symmetrically arranged.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于驱动图像显示装置的方法的技术,该图像显示装置通过使场内的发光加权使彼此等于或几乎相等来抑制动画图像伪轮廓,闪烁干扰和伪轮廓干扰 所有等级。 根据该技术,当通过将一个场持续时间除以具有不同相对比率的多个子场来表示多个灰度的图像信号时,将多个子场中的给定数量的子场划分为“2n”个子场(SF 1 a至SF 8 b)其中“n”表示任意整数。 然后,形成“2n”个子场组(SF1a〜SF8a,SF1b〜SF8b),使得分成“2n”个子场的一组属于彼此不同的组。 子场组(A和B)相对于一个场持续时间的中心对称排列,并且被划分为“2n”个子场的子场(SFn,SFnb)被对称排列。

    Propeller shaft including compressive load transmitting section
    3.
    发明授权
    Propeller shaft including compressive load transmitting section 有权
    螺旋桨轴包括压缩载荷传递部分

    公开(公告)号:US06190263B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09426718

    申请日:1999-10-26

    IPC分类号: F16C300

    CPC分类号: F16C3/026

    摘要: A propeller shaft for automobiles includes a cylindrical main body 1 made of FRP and joints 2 that are joined to the ends of this main body by press fitting, the main body 1 having a main layer 1a extending over the entire length thereof and including reinforcing fibers helically wound at an angle of ±5˜30° with respect to the axial dimension of the main body, and sub-layers 1b formed at the ends of the main body so as to be integral with and internally of the main layer 1a and including hooped reinforcing fibers. Each joint 2 has a slope 2c descending toward the joint surface between this joint and the main body 1, an erect surface 2d having an outer diameter not larger than the outer diameter of the sub-layers 1b and abutting the end surface of the associated sub-layer 1b, or a wedge 2f the tip of which is opposed to the interface between the main layer 1a and the associated sub-layer 1b. When an axial compressive load is applied to the joints 2, the slopes 2c, the erect surfaces 2d or the wedges 2f cause the main layer 1a and the sub-layers 1b to be separated from each other to cause rupture of the main body to proceed, thereby enabling the energy absorbing effect due to a crashable body structure to be realized.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽车的传动轴包括由FRP制成的圆柱形主体1和通过压配合而连接到本主体的端部的接头2,主体1具有在其整个长度上延伸的主层1a,并且包括增强纤维 相对于主体的轴向尺寸以±5〜30°的角度螺旋缠绕,以及形成在主体的端部处以与主层1a一体并内部的子层1b,并且包括 箍筋增强纤维 每个接头2具有朝向该接头和主体1之间的接合表面下降的斜面2c,具有不大于子层1b的外径的外径的直立表面2d并且邻接相关联的子部分的端表面 层1b,或其顶端与主层1a和相关子层1b之间的界面相对的楔形件2f。 当向接头2施加轴向压缩载荷时,斜面2c,直立面2d或楔形件2f使主层1a和子层1b彼此分离,使主体破裂进行 从而能够实现由于可碰撞的身体结构引起的能量吸收效果。

    Analyzer
    5.
    发明授权
    Analyzer 有权
    分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07774666B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11866595

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G06F11/00

    摘要: The analyzer according to the present invention is an analyzer having a scan test function, and including scan paths each having flip-flops which function as a shift register when a scan test is performed, and a switching unit operable to switch between a first connection state, and a second connection state where the scan paths are connected in series to each other and further an output from the last stage of the scan path is connected to the input of the first stage of the scan path.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的分析器是具有扫描测试功能的分析器,并且包括扫描路径,每个扫描路径具有当执行扫描测试时用作移位寄存器的触发器,以及切换单元,可操作以在第一连接状态 以及扫描路径彼此串联连接的第二连接状态,并且进一步从扫描路径的最后阶段的输出连接到扫描路径的第一级的输入。

    Image display apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Image display apparatus 有权
    图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07518622B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US11320091

    申请日:2005-12-28

    申请人: Yutaka Ochi

    发明人: Yutaka Ochi

    IPC分类号: G09G5/10

    摘要: An image display apparatus that has a display section provided with a first plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Sequentially generated are dither signals each formed in a matrix of P rows×Q columns (P and Q being both positive integers and at least either one being 2 or more) corresponding to a second plurality of pixels that are a part of the first plurality of pixels in the display section, in order to enhance the gradation levels of a first image signal. The dither signals are sequentially added to the pixel data of the first image signal, thus a second image signal being output with enhanced gradation levels. One frame of the second image signal is divided into a plurality of subframes, thus a subframe signal being generated. Data per line carried by the subframe signal is sequentially supplied to column-signal electrodes connected to the pixels of the display section. Data per line carried by the subframe signal is sequentially supplied to pixels of rows corresponding to respective lines. The first plurality of pixels of the display section are grouped in the same unit of group as the second plurality of pixels. The display section is driven to display pixel data of each of the second plurality of pixels in each group for each of display periods provided in the same number as the second plurality.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像显示装置,具有设置有以矩阵排列的第一多个像素的显示部。 顺序生成的抖动信号各自形成在P row×Q列的矩阵中(P和Q分别为正整数,并且至少一个是2或更大),其对应于作为第一多个像素的一部分的第二多个像素 显示部分,以便增强第一图像信号的灰度级。 抖动信号被顺序地添加到第一图像信号的像素数据中,从而以增强的灰度级输出第二图像信号。 第二图像信号的一帧被分成多个子帧,从而产生子帧信号。 由子帧信号携带的每行的数据被顺序地提供给连接到显示部分的像素的列信号电极。 由子帧信号携带的每行的数据被顺序提供给与各行对应的行的像素。 显示部分的第一多个像素被分组成与第二多个像素相同的组单位。 驱动显示部分,以显示与第二个数量相同的显示周期的每个显示周期,显示每组中的每个第二多个像素的像素数据。

    ANALYZER
    7.
    发明申请
    ANALYZER 有权
    分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20080086666A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:US11866595

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: G06F11/25 G06F11/22

    摘要: The analyzer according to the present invention is an analyzer having a scan test function, and including scan paths each having flip-flops which function as a shift register when a scan test is performed, and a switching unit operable to switch between a first connection state, and a second connection state where the scan paths are connected in series to each other and further an output from the last stage of the scan path is connected to the input of the first stage of the scan path.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的分析器是具有扫描测试功能的分析器,并且包括扫描路径,每个扫描路径具有当执行扫描测试时用作移位寄存器的触发器,以及切换单元,可操作以在第一连接状态 以及扫描路径彼此串联连接的第二连接状态,并且进一步从扫描路径的最后阶段的输出连接到扫描路径的第一级的输入。

    Image display apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Image display apparatus 有权
    图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080018559A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11320091

    申请日:2005-12-28

    申请人: Yutaka Ochi

    发明人: Yutaka Ochi

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20

    摘要: An image display apparatus that has a display section provided with a first plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Sequentially generated are dither signals each formed in a matrix of P rows×Q columns (P and Q being both positive integers and at least either one being 2 or more) corresponding to a second plurality of pixels that are a part of the first plurality of pixels in the display section, in order to enhance the gradation levels of a first image signal. The dither signals are sequentially added to the pixel data of the first image signal, thus a second image signal being output with enhanced gradation levels. One frame of the second image signal is divided into a plurality of subframes, thus a subframe signal being generated. Data per line carried by the subframe signal is sequentially supplied to column-signal electrodes connected to the pixels of the display section. Data per line carried by the subframe signal is sequentially supplied to pixels of rows corresponding to respective lines. The first plurality of pixels of the display section are grouped in the same unit of group as the second plurality of pixels. The display section is driven to display pixel data of each of the second plurality of pixels in each group for each of display periods provided in the same number as the second plurality.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像显示装置,具有设置有以矩阵排列的第一多个像素的显示部。 顺序生成的抖动信号各自形成在P row×Q列的矩阵中(P和Q分别为正整数,并且至少一个是2或更大),其对应于作为第一多个像素的一部分的第二多个像素 显示部分,以便增强第一图像信号的灰度级。 抖动信号被顺序地添加到第一图像信号的像素数据中,从而以增强的灰度级输出第二图像信号。 第二图像信号的一帧被分成多个子帧,从而产生子帧信号。 由子帧信号携带的每行的数据被顺序地提供给连接到显示部分的像素的列信号电极。 由子帧信号携带的每行的数据被顺序提供给与各行对应的行的像素。 显示部分的第一多个像素被分组成与第二多个像素相同的组单位。 驱动显示部分,以显示与第二个数量相同的显示周期的每个显示周期,显示每组中的每个第二多个像素的像素数据。

    Shock absorbing tube
    10.
    发明授权
    Shock absorbing tube 失效
    减震管

    公开(公告)号:US06682436B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US09903633

    申请日:2001-07-13

    IPC分类号: F16C302

    CPC分类号: F16C3/026

    摘要: A shock absorbing tube comprising a cylindrical main body made of fiber-reinforced plastic and an end member formed internally at an end of the main body, the main body and the end member are capable of separating from each other at an interface therebetween upon the application of a predetermined maximum axial force (Fm) and is capable of moving axially by sequentially enlarging the main body at a predetermined successive axial force (Fs), wherein the main body comprises reinforcing fibers helically wound at an angle of ±5-30° with respect to the axial direction of the main body and the end member is made of a metal or comprises reinforcing fibers hoop wound at an angle of ±70˜90° with respect to the axial direction of the end member. The shock absorbing tube is useful for human safety, in particular, for use of propeller shaft and collapsible handle of automobiles.

    摘要翻译: 一种减震管,包括由纤维增强塑料制成的圆柱形主体和在主体的内部形成的端部构件,主体和端部构件能够在应用时在其间的界面处彼此分离 具有预定的最大轴向力(Fm)并且能够以预定的连续轴向力(Fs)依次放大主体而能够轴向运动,其中主体包括以±5-30°的角度螺旋缠绕的增强纤维, 相对于主体和端部构件的轴向方向由金属制成,或者包括相对于端部构件的轴向以±70〜90°的角度缠绕的增强纤维箍。 减震管对于人的安全是有用的,特别是用于使用传动轴和汽车的可折叠手柄。