Generating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Generating apparatus 失效
    发电机

    公开(公告)号:US5723973A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US627478

    申请日:1996-04-04

    CPC分类号: H02J7/1484

    摘要: Leading current or lagging current of an alternator is supplied by a simple structure including short-circuit switch elements. The short-circuit switch elements are connected across output terminals of the alternator three-phase armature windings, and are turned on and off at fixed timings to supply a suitable amount of the leading current to armature windings regardless of the rotational speed. Thus, the leading current can be supplied without phase-leading-capacitors so that the apparatus can be made compact, lightweight and powerful. Even if any of the short-circuit switch elements can not turn off, the battery discharge can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 交流发电机的前导电流或滞后电流由包括短路开关元件在内的简单结构提供。 短路开关元件连接在交流发电机三相电枢绕组的输出端子之间,并且在固定的时刻被接通和断开,以便向转子绕组提供合适量的引导电流,而与转速无关。 因此,可以不使用相位超前电容器来提供引导电流,使得该装置可以制造得紧凑,重量轻和强大。 即使短路开关元件中的任何一个不能断开,也可以防止电池放电。

    Alternator
    2.
    发明授权
    Alternator 失效
    发电机

    公开(公告)号:US5780953A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US658532

    申请日:1996-06-05

    摘要: In an on-vehicle alternator, both the magnetic flux variation frequency and maximum flux density are decreased sufficiently to thereby decrease the internal iron loss and thereby realize an increase in the current generation efficiency. The on-vehicle alternator comprises a rotor wherein magnetic pole cores that are polarized by a rotor coil to alternately different polarities are circumferentially disposed on the outer periphery thereof at prescribed equi-angular intervals. A permanent magnet which is embedded within a resin-made retainer body is provided between the magnetic pole cores and has side faces, as viewed circumferentially, which are polarized respectively to the same polarities as those of adjacent respective magnetic pole cores to thereby vary the magnetic flux quantity directed toward stator coils so as to exhibit a circumferential gentle curve. A rectifier is constructed using SiC-MOS transistors so that it is conductive and operative to thereby charge a battery with the current developed in the stator coils only when the alternating current voltages generated in the stator coils have become higher than the battery voltage.

    摘要翻译: 在车载交流发电机中,磁通量变化频率和最大磁通密度都充分降低,从而降低内部铁损,从而实现电流产生效率的提高。 车载交流发电机包括转子,其中由转子线圈极化为交替不同极性的磁极铁芯以规定的等角间隔周向地设置在其外周。 嵌入在树脂制保持器本体内的永磁体设置在磁极芯之间,并且具有圆周方向的侧面,其分别极化到与相邻的各个磁极芯的极性相同的极性,从而改变磁性 磁通量定向于定子线圈,以便呈现圆周平缓曲线。 使用SiC-MOS晶体管构造整流器,使得它是导电的并且可操作,从而仅当在定子线圈中产生的交流电压变得高于电池电压时,才能利用定子线圈中产生的电流对电池充电。

    AC power generating apparatus and method
    3.
    发明授权
    AC power generating apparatus and method 失效
    交流发电装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5726558A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US627587

    申请日:1996-04-04

    CPC分类号: H02J7/166

    摘要: Reverse current is supplied from a battery to armature coils of a three-phase synchronous power generator, via semiconductor switching devices of a three-phase full-wave rectifier, by controlling the switches. By this control, the reverse current will reduce waveform distortion of armature current of each phase so as to reduce the electromagnetic force pulsation and, therefore, reduce vibration or noise.

    摘要翻译: 通过控制开关,通过三相全波整流器的半导体开关器件,将电池从三相同步发电机的电枢线圈提供反向电流。 通过该控制,反向电流将减小每相电枢电流的波形失真,以减少电磁力脉动,从而减少振动或噪声。

    Vehicle power generating system and method for controlling the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle power generating system and method for controlling the same 失效
    车辆发电系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5719484A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US637080

    申请日:1996-04-24

    CPC分类号: H02J7/1438

    摘要: A power-generating voltage outputted from a vehicle synchronous power generator is adjusted to a first voltage for charging a battery under the control of a field current. Further, a leading phase current that leads a phase voltage is supplied to each of multiple armature windings and the field current is supplied to the field winding, whereby the power-generating voltage can be adjusted to a second voltage higher than the first power-generating voltage. Owing to the above construction, a voltage higher than the normal voltage can be generated by supplying each leading phase current from the vehicle synchronous power generator; hence power can be supplied to a high-voltage load based on the generated high voltage.

    摘要翻译: 将从车载同步发电机输出的发电电压调整为在励磁电流的控制下为电池充电的第一电压。 此外,引出相电压的超前相电流被提供给多个电枢绕组中的每一个,并且励磁电流被提供给励磁绕组,从而可以将发电电压调节到高于第一发电电压的第二电压 电压。 由于上述结构,可以通过从车辆同步发电机提供每个超前相位电流来产生比正常电压高的电压; 因此可以基于产生的高电压将功率提供给高压负载。

    Generator motor for vehicles
    5.
    发明授权
    Generator motor for vehicles 失效
    汽车发电机

    公开(公告)号:US5543703A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US362408

    申请日:1994-12-23

    摘要: A vehicular generator motor performing generator operation and motor operation is disclosed. The generator motor comprises an AC-DC converter means and a switching means. The converter means is composed of a plurality of MOSFETs and connected between each armature coil and a vehicular storage battery. Alternating current produced across the coils is converted into a direct current for charging the battery by the AC-DC converter means in generator operation mode. In motor operation mode, the DC output from the battery is converted into an alternating current for setting up a rotating magnetic field by the converter means, and the battery output is fed to the armature coils. The mode of operation of the MOSFETs is switched between these two modes by the switching means. The rotating field produces a certain phase difference with the magnetic field developed by the rotating magnetic poles. The MOSFETs are made of SiC having a smaller resistivity than that of Si. This ensures a high withstand voltage necessary during power generation. Loss caused by large current flowing in the motor operation mode is reduced. Good driving torque can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种执行发电机运行和电动机运行的车辆发电机。 发电机电动机包括AC-DC转换器装置和开关装置。 转换器装置由多个MOSFET构成,并连接在每个电枢线圈和车辆蓄电池之间。 在线圈中产生的交流电流被转换成用于通过AC-DC转换器装置在发电机运行模式下为电池充电的直流电流。 在电动机运转模式下,电池的直流输出转换为交流电,用于通过转换装置设置旋转磁场,电池输出被馈送到电枢线圈。 通过开关装置在这两种模式之间切换MOSFET的工作模式。 旋转磁场与由旋转磁极产生的磁场产生一定的相位差。 MOSFET的电阻率比Si的电阻率小,由SiC制成。 这确保在发电期间所需的高耐受电压。 电动机运转模式中流过的大电流引起的损耗减少。 可获得良好的驱动力矩。

    Electric power generating device for vehicles
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric power generating device for vehicles 失效
    车辆发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5550457A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US380821

    申请日:1995-01-30

    IPC分类号: H02J7/14 H02P9/48 H02P9/46

    摘要: An electric power generating device including an induction type electric rotating machine rotating in interlock with an engine comprises an inverter connected at the AC side to and end of an armature winding and at the DC side to an electric power storing device, a detecting means for detecting the quantity of state related to the electric power generating voltage of the induction type electric rotating machine excluding the measured RPM of the induction type electric rotating machine but including the electric power storing voltage of the electric power storing device, and an electric power generation controlling means for maintaining the electric power storing voltage within the preset range by controlling the frequency of the controlling voltage of the inverter based on the quantity of state related to the electric power generating voltage. This electric power generating device can control the electric power generation without using any RPM detecting device for the induction electric machine, and as a result, the composition of the device can be simplified. The frequency can be controlled so that the frequency can be changed in the direction in which the difference between the electric power storing voltage and the preset reference voltage is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括与发动机联动旋转的感应式旋转电机的发电装置,包括:逆变器,其在交流侧连接到电枢绕组的交流侧并且在直流侧连接到蓄电装置,检测装置,用于检测 除了感应型旋转电机的测量的RPM以外,还包括电力储存装置的蓄电电压,与感应型旋转电机的发电电压有关的状态量和发电控制装置 用于通过基于与发电电压有关的状态量控制逆变器的控制电压的频率来将蓄电电压维持在预设范围内。 该发电装置可以在不使用用于感应电机的任何RPM检测装置的情况下控制发电,从而可以简化装置的组成。 可以控制频率,使得频率可以在电力存储电压和预设参考电压之间的差减小的方向上改变。

    Alternating current generator and schottky barrier diode
    7.
    发明授权
    Alternating current generator and schottky barrier diode 失效
    交流发电机和肖特基势垒二极管

    公开(公告)号:US5780996A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US667307

    申请日:1996-06-21

    CPC分类号: H02P9/02 H02P9/305

    摘要: Rectifying elements that constitute a full-wave rectifier of an on-vehicle alternator are constituted by Schottky barrier diodes. The Schottky barrier diode has on one hand the drawback that rectifying characteristics thereof deteriorate due to the heat generation resulting from large avalanche breakdown current that is produced due to surge voltage, with the result that leakage current that occurs when reverse voltage is applied increases. However, according to the present invention, since the surge voltage is absorbed by a voltage regulation diode connected in parallel with the Schottky barrier diode, the voltage regulation diode is broken down when surge voltage has been applied. Accordingly, it does not happen that reverse voltage that exceeds the breakdown voltage of the voltage regulation diode is applied to the Schottky barrier diode. Therefore, it does not happen that the current due to surge voltage exceeding the breakdown voltage thereof flows in the Schottky barrier diode.

    摘要翻译: 构成车载交流发电机的全波整流器的整流元件由肖特基势垒二极管构成。 肖特基势垒二极管一方面具有由于由于浪涌电压而产生的大雪崩击穿电流导致的发热而导致整流特性恶化的缺点,结果是施加反向电压时发生的漏电流增加。 然而,根据本发明,由于浪涌电压被与肖特基势垒二极管并联连接的电压调节二极管吸收,所以在施加了浪涌电压时,电压调节二极管被分解。 因此,不会将超过电压调节二极管的击穿电压的反向电压施加到肖特基势垒二极管。 因此,不会由于浪涌电压超过其击穿电压而流过的电流在肖特基势垒二极管中流动。

    Direct-mounted vehicle generator using low heat producing SiC rectifiers
    8.
    发明授权
    Direct-mounted vehicle generator using low heat producing SiC rectifiers 失效
    使用低发热SiC整流器的直接安装车辆发电机

    公开(公告)号:US5719760A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US658691

    申请日:1996-06-05

    摘要: To directly mount a generator to an engine block without causing overheating of the generator or a rectifier, a voltage regulator incorporates a rectifier which employs monocrystalline silicon carbide (SIC) MOS power transistors as semiconductor rectifying devices. This voltage regulator is fixed to housings of a generator, and the housings of the generator are directly mounted to an engine block. In this construction, it is possible to prevent overheating of the rectifier in the voltage regulator as well as of armature windings and a field coil of the generator regardless of an increase in the amount of heat transferred to the generator due to direct mounting.

    摘要翻译: 为了将发电机直接安装到发动机缸体而不引起发电机或整流器的过热,电压调节器包括采用单晶碳化硅(SIC)MOS功率晶体管作为半导体整流装置的整流器。 该电压调节器固定在发电机的壳体上,发电机的壳体直接安装在发动机机体上。 在这种结构中,可以防止电压调节器以及发电机的电枢绕组和励磁线圈中的整流器的过热,而不管由于直接安装而传递到发电机的热量的增加。

    Power supply system
    9.
    发明授权
    Power supply system 失效
    电源系统

    公开(公告)号:US5694311A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US624215

    申请日:1996-03-29

    摘要: A power supply system has a three-phase alternating current generator, a storage battery, and a three-phase rectifying device connected between the alternating current generator and the storage battery. The rectifying device includes three SiC-MOSFETS which are turned on when the corresponding alternating voltage is positive and turned off when the corresponding alternating voltage is negative. A duty control device switches each of the three SiC-MOSFETS on and off according to a selected duty ratio so that the alternating current generator can generate an optimum voltage in proportion to a rotational speed of a rotor of the alternating current generator.

    摘要翻译: 电源系统具有连接在交流发电机和蓄电池之间的三相交流发电机,蓄电池和三相整流装置。 整流装置包括三个SiC-MOSFETS,当相​​应的交流电压为正时导通,并且当相应的交流电压为负时关闭。 占空比控制装置根据所选择的占空比来切换三个SiC-MOSFET的每一个,使得交流发电机可以与交流发电机的转子的转速成比例地产生最佳电压。

    Vehicular electric power system
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicular electric power system 失效
    车载电力系统

    公开(公告)号:US5726557A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US658740

    申请日:1996-06-05

    IPC分类号: H02J7/14 H02P9/48 H02P9/34

    CPC分类号: H02J7/14 H02P9/48 H02P2101/45

    摘要: A vehicular electric power system is composed of a rotating AC machine having polyphase armature coils, a full-wave rectifier for rectifying the generated voltages by a plurality of SiC-MOSFETs to give a rectified output to the battery unit, and a control device for selectively turning on the plurality of SiC-MOSFETs to raise the generated voltages by short-circuiting and open-circuiting the armature coils on the basis of the phases of voltages generated by the rotating AC machine at a predetermined duty factor.

    摘要翻译: 车辆电力系统由具有多相电枢线圈的旋转交流电机组成,全波整流器,用于通过多个SiC-MOSFET整流产生的电压,以向电池单元提供整流输出;以及控制装置,用于选择性地 基于由旋转AC电机产生的电压的相位以预定的占空因数,通过使电枢线圈短路和断开来接通多个SiC-MOSFET,从而提高产生的电压。