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公开(公告)号：US08842693B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US11441742
申请日：2006-05-25
CPC分类号： H04B7/0697 , H04L1/0001 , H04L1/0006 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1893
摘要： Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate reducing rank (e.g., of a user device) as a number of transmissions there from increases. Such rank step-down can improve interference resistance and facilitate maintaining code rate despite transmission propagation. Additionally, rank step-down information can be encoded along with CQI information to generate a 5-bit CQI signal that can facilitate updating a user's rank upon each CQI transmission (e.g., approximately every 5 ms). The described systems and/or methods can be employed in a single code word (SCW) wireless communication environment with a hybrid automatic request (HARQ) protocol.
摘要翻译： 描述的系统和方法被简化为有助于减少等级（例如，用户设备），因为其中的传输数量增加。 这种排序降低可以改善抗干扰性，并且有助于保持代码率，尽管传输传播。 此外，等级降级信息可以与CQI信息一起编码，以产生可以有助于在每次CQI传输（例如，大约每5ms）更新用户的等级的5比特CQI信号。 所描述的系统和/或方法可以用于具有混合自动请求（HARQ）协议的单个码字（SCW）无线通信环境中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070011550A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11441742
申请日：2006-05-25
CPC分类号： H04B7/0697 , H04L1/0001 , H04L1/0006 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1893
摘要： Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate reducing rank (e.g., of a user device) as a number of transmissions there from increases. Such rank step-down can improve interference resistance and facilitate maintaining code rate despite transmission propagation. Additionally, rank step-down information can be encoded along with CQI information to generate a 5-bit CQI signal that can facilitate updating a user's rank upon each CQI transmission (e.g., approximately every 5 ms). The described systems and/or methods can be employed in a single code word (SCW) wireless communication environment with a hybrid automatic request (HARQ) protocol.
摘要翻译： 描述的系统和方法被简化为有助于减少等级（例如，用户设备），因为其中的传输数量增加。 这种排序降低可以改善抗干扰性，并且有助于保持代码率，尽管传输传播。 此外，等级降级信息可以与CQI信息一起编码，以产生可以有助于在每次CQI传输（例如，大约每5ms）更新用户的等级的5比特CQI信号。 所描述的系统和/或方法可以用于具有混合自动请求（HARQ）协议的单个码字（SCW）无线通信环境中。
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公开(公告)号：US08619717B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12690307
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
发明人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0618 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0443 , H04B7/0465 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0891 , H04W52/34 , H04W52/42
摘要： A rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems, which can transmit a variable number of data symbol streams, provide transmit diversity for each data symbol stream, and fully utilize the total transmit power of the system and the full power of each antenna. In one method, at least one data symbol stream is received for transmission from a plurality of antennas. Each data symbol stream is scaled with a respective weight corresponding to the amount of transmit power allocated to that stream. The scaled data symbol stream(s) are multiplied with a transmit basis matrix to provide a plurality of transmit symbol streams for the plurality of antennas. The transmit basis matrix (e.g., a Walsh-Hadamard matrix or a DFT matrix) is defined such that each data symbol stream is transmitted from all antennas and each transmit symbol stream is transmitted at (or near) the full power for the associated antenna.
摘要翻译： 可以传输可变数量的数据符号流的MIMO系统的速率自适应传输方案为每个数据符号流提供发射分集，并且充分利用系统的总发射功率和每个天线的全功率。 在一种方法中，接收至少一个数据符号流用于从多个天线发射。 每个数据符号流用对应于分配给该流的发射功率的量的相应权重进行缩放。 缩放的数据符号流与发射基矩阵相乘以为多个天线提供多个发射符号流。 定义发射基矩阵（例如，沃尔什 - 哈达玛矩阵或DFT矩阵），使得每个数据符号流从所有天线发送，并且每个发射符号流以（或接近）相关天线的全功率发射。
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公开(公告)号：US20080112495A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11873375
申请日：2007-10-16
IPC分类号： H04K1/10
CPC分类号： H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/261
摘要： Each transmitter is assigned a time-only pilot code, a frequency-only pilot code, or a time-frequency pilot code to use for pilot transmission. The pilot codes may be pseudo-random, orthogonal, and/or cyclic-shift codes. To obtain a channel estimate for a transmitter using a time-frequency pilot code composed of a time-only code and a frequency-only code, a receiver multiplies a set of received symbols for each symbol period with a set of code values for the frequency-only code to obtain a set of detected symbols and performs an IDFT on the set of detected symbols to obtain an initial impulse response estimate. The receiver performs code matching on multiple initial impulse response estimates derived for multiple symbol periods with the time-only code to obtain a final impulse response estimate for the desired transmitter. The receiver retains the first L channel taps and zeroes out remaining channel taps, where L is the expected channel length.
摘要翻译： 为每个发射机分配一个仅时间导频码，仅频率导频码或用于导频传输的时频导频码。 导频码可以是伪随机，正交和/或循环移位码。 为了使用由时间唯一码和仅频率码构成的时频导频码来获得用于发射机的信道估计，接收机将用于每个符号周期的一组接收符号与频率的一组码值相乘 - 获得一组检测符号的代码，并对检测符号集合执行IDFT以获得初始脉冲响应估计。 接收机对具有多个符号周期的多个初始脉冲响应估计执行码匹配，其中仅使用时间码来获得所需发射机的最终脉冲响应估计。 接收器保留第一个L个通道抽头，并将剩余的通道抽头置零，其中L是预期的通道长度。
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公开(公告)号：US06873606B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10367234
申请日：2003-02-14
申请人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
发明人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B7/005 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04J99/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/06 , H04B1/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0618 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0443 , H04B7/0465 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0891 , H04W52/34 , H04W52/42
摘要： A rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems, which can transmit a variable number of data symbol streams, provide transmit diversity for each data symbol stream, and fully utilize the total transmit power of the system and the full power of each antenna. In one method, at least one data symbol stream is received for transmission from a plurality of antennas. Each data symbol stream is scaled with a respective weight corresponding to the amount of transmit power allocated to that stream. The scaled data symbol stream(s) are multiplied with a transmit basis matrix to provide a plurality of transmit symbol streams for the plurality of antennas. The transmit basis matrix (e.g., a Walsh-Hadamard matrix or a DFT matrix) is defined such that each data symbol stream is transmitted from all antennas and each transmit symbol stream is transmitted at (or near) the full power for the associated antenna.
摘要翻译： 可以传输可变数量的数据符号流的MIMO系统的速率自适应传输方案为每个数据符号流提供发射分集，并且充分利用系统的总发射功率和每个天线的全功率。 在一种方法中，接收至少一个数据符号流用于从多个天线发射。 每个数据符号流用对应于分配给该流的发射功率的量的相应权重进行缩放。 缩放的数据符号流与发射基矩阵相乘以为多个天线提供多个发射符号流。 定义发射基矩阵（例如，沃尔什 - 哈达玛矩阵或DFT矩阵），使得每个数据符号流从所有天线发送，并且每个发射符号流以（或接近）相关天线的全功率发射。
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公开(公告)号：US20050013239A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10919698
申请日：2004-08-16
申请人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
发明人： Avneesh Agrawal , Rajiv Vijayan , Tamer Kadous
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B7/005 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04B7/08 , H04J99/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/06 , H04J11/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0618 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0443 , H04B7/0465 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0891 , H04W52/34 , H04W52/42
摘要： A rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems, which can transmit a variable number of data symbol streams, provide transmit diversity for each data symbol stream, and fully utilize the total transmit power of the system and the full power of each antenna. In one method, at least one data symbol stream is received for transmission from a plurality of antennas. Each data symbol stream is scaled with a respective weight corresponding to the amount of transmit power allocated to that stream. The scaled data symbol stream(s) are multiplied with a transmit basis matrix to provide a plurality of transmit symbol streams for the plurality of antennas. The transmit basis matrix (e.g., a Walsh-Hadamard matrix or a DFT matrix) is defined such that each data symbol stream is transmitted from all antennas and each transmit symbol stream is transmitted at (or near) the full power for the associated antenna.
摘要翻译： 可以传输可变数量的数据符号流的MIMO系统的速率自适应传输方案为每个数据符号流提供发射分集，并且充分利用系统的总发射功率和每个天线的全功率。 在一种方法中，接收至少一个数据符号流用于从多个天线发射。 每个数据符号流用对应于分配给该流的发射功率的量的相应权重进行缩放。 缩放的数据符号流与发射基矩阵相乘以为多个天线提供多个发射符号流。 定义发射基矩阵（例如，沃尔什 - 哈达玛矩阵或DFT矩阵），使得每个数据符号流从所有天线发送，并且每个发射符号流以（或接近）相关天线的全功率发射。
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公开(公告)号：US07418046B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11022146
申请日：2004-12-22
CPC分类号： H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/261
摘要： Each transmitter is assigned a time-only pilot code, a frequency-only pilot code, or a time-frequency pilot code to use for pilot transmission. The pilot codes may be pseudo-random, orthogonal, and/or cyclic-shift codes. To obtain a channel estimate for a transmitter using a time-frequency pilot code composed of a time-only code and a frequency-only code, a receiver multiplies a set of received symbols for each symbol period with a set of code values for the frequency-only code to obtain a set of detected symbols and performs an IDFT on the set of detected symbols to obtain an initial impulse response estimate. The receiver performs code matching on multiple initial impulse response estimates derived for multiple symbol periods with the time-only code to obtain a final impulse response estimate for the desired transmitter. The receiver retains the first L channel taps and zeroes out remaining channel taps, where L is the expected channel length.
摘要翻译： 为每个发射机分配一个仅时间导频码，仅频率导频码或用于导频传输的时频导频码。 导频码可以是伪随机，正交和/或循环移位码。 为了使用由时间唯一码和仅频率码构成的时频导频码来获得用于发射机的信道估计，接收机将用于每个符号周期的一组接收符号与频率的一组码值相乘 - 获得一组检测符号的代码，并对检测符号集合执行IDFT以获得初始脉冲响应估计。 接收机对具有多个符号周期的多个初始脉冲响应估计执行码匹配，其中仅使用时间码来获得所需发射机的最终脉冲响应估计。 接收器保留第一个L个通道抽头，并将剩余的通道抽头置零，其中L是预期的通道长度。
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公开(公告)号：US07145940B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10890718
申请日：2004-07-13
CPC分类号： H04L25/0226 , H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0684 , H04L27/2613
摘要： Efficient pilot transmission schemes for multi-antenna communication systems are described. In general, MISO receivers prefer a pilot transmitted in one spatial direction, and MIMO receivers typically require a pilot transmitted in different spatial directions. In one pilot transmission scheme, a first set of T scaled pilot symbols is generated with a first training vector and transmitted (e.g., continuously) from T transmit antennas, where T>1. If MIMO receiver(s) are to be supported by the system, then at least T−1 additional sets of T scaled pilot symbols are generated with at least T−1 additional training vectors and transmitted from the T transmit antennas. The training vectors are for different (e.g., orthogonal) spatial directions. Each MISO receiver can estimate its MISO channel based on the first set of scaled pilot symbols. Each MIMO receiver can estimate its MIMO channel based on the first and additional sets of scaled pilot symbols.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于多天线通信系统的有效导频传输方案。 通常，MISO接收机优选在一个空间方向上发送的导频，并且MIMO接收机通常需要在不同空间方向上发送的导频。 在一个导频传输方案中，用第一训练向量生成第一组T比例导频符号，并从T个发射天线发射（例如，连续地），其中T> 1。 如果MIMO接收机将被系统支持，则至少T-1个额外的T比例导频符号集合至少产生T-1个附加训练向量并从T个发射天线发射。 训练矢量用于不同的（例如正交的）空间方向。 每个MISO接收机可以基于第一组缩放的导频符号来估计其MISO信道。 每个MIMO接收机可以基于第一个和额外的缩放导频符号集来估计其MIMO信道。
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公开(公告)号：US20060018411A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11022146
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Dhananjay Gore , Avneesh Agrawal , Tamer Kadous
发明人： Dhananjay Gore , Avneesh Agrawal , Tamer Kadous
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/261
摘要： Each transmitter is assigned a time-only pilot code, a frequency-only pilot code, or a time-frequency pilot code to use for pilot transmission. The pilot codes may be pseudo-random, orthogonal, and/or cyclic-shift codes. To obtain a channel estimate for a transmitter using a time-frequency pilot code composed of a time-only code and a frequency-only code, a receiver multiplies a set of received symbols for each symbol period with a set of code values for the frequency-only code to obtain a set of detected symbols and performs an IDFT on the set of detected symbols to obtain an initial impulse response estimate. The receiver performs code matching on multiple initial impulse response estimates derived for multiple symbol periods with the time-only code to obtain a final impulse response estimate for the desired transmitter. The receiver retains the first L channel taps and zeroes out remaining channel taps, where L is the expected channel length.
摘要翻译： 为每个发射机分配一个仅时间导频码，仅频率导频码或用于导频传输的时频导频码。 导频码可以是伪随机，正交和/或循环移位码。 为了使用由时间唯一码和仅频率码构成的时频导频码来获得用于发射机的信道估计，接收机将用于每个符号周期的一组接收符号与频率的一组码值相乘 - 获得一组检测符号的代码，并对检测符号集合执行IDFT以获得初始脉冲响应估计。 接收机对具有多个符号周期的多个初始脉冲响应估计执行码匹配，其中仅使用时间码来获得所需发射机的最终脉冲响应估计。 接收器保留第一个L个通道抽头，并将剩余的通道抽头置零，其中L是预期的通道长度。
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10.发明授权Pilot transmission and channel estimation for MISO and MIMO receivers in a multi-antenna system 有权多天线系统中MISO和MIMO接收机的导频传输和信道估计公开(公告)号：US08077691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11020888
申请日：2004-12-22
IPC分类号： H04B7/208
CPC分类号： H04L25/0226 , H04B7/0684
摘要： A transmitter generates multiple composite pilots with a training matrix and a gain matrix. Each composite pilot includes multiple training pilots generated with multiple columns of the training matrix and scaled with multiple gain elements in a column of the gain matrix. The transmitter transmits each composite pilot via multiple transmit antennas. A MISO receiver obtains received symbols for the multiple composite pilots and derives an estimate of a composite MISO channel. For OFDM, the MISO receiver derives an initial impulse response estimate for each composite pilot, filters the initial impulse response estimates for all composite pilots, and derives a frequency response estimate for the composite MISO channel. A MIMO receiver obtains and processes received symbols for the multiple composite pilots based on the training and gain matrices and derives channel estimates for individual SISO channels between the multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas.
摘要翻译： 发射机生成具有训练矩阵和增益矩阵的多个复合导频。 每个复合导频包括由训练矩阵的多列生成的多个训练导频，并且在增益矩阵的列中用多个增益元素进行了缩放。 发射机经由多个发射天线发送每个复合导频。 MISO接收器获得用于多个复合导频的接收符号，并导出复合MISO信道的估计。 对于OFDM，MISO接收机为每个复合导频导出初始脉冲响应估计，对所有复合导频进行初始脉冲响应估计，并得出复合MISO信道的频率响应估计。 MIMO接收机基于训练和增益矩阵获得并处理多个复合导频的接收符号，并导出多个发射天线与多个接收天线之间的各个SISO信道的信道估计。
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