公开(公告)号：US20150376111A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14768391

申请日：2014-04-25

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Ralf BOEHLING ,  Michael HAYER ,  Alwin REHFINGER ,  Michael SCHELPER ,  Johann-Peter MELDER ,  Martin ERNST ,  Joaquim Henrique TELES

IPC: C07C201/08

CPC classification number: C07C201/08 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00792 ,  B01J2219/00795 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00826 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00842 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00867 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C205/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing nitroalkanes by reaction of at least one alkane with at least one nitrating agent in the gas phase, wherein the nitration is carried out in a microstructured reaction zone having parallel channels having hydraulic diameters of less than 2.5 mm and a total specific internal surface area of more than 1600 m2/m3 and the alkane and the nitrating agent are conveyed under a pressure of from 1 bar to 20 bar through the reaction zone and reacted at a temperature of from 150° C. to 650° C. and the reaction products are cooled downstream of the reaction zone and discharged and the at least one nitrating agent is introduced over from two to ten introduction points along the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过在气相中至少一种烷烃与至少一种硝化剂反应来制备硝基烷烃的方法，其中硝化在具有水力直径小于2.5mm的平行通道的微结构反应区中进行，以及 超过1600m 2 / m 3的总比表面积和烷烃和硝化剂在1巴-20巴的压力下通过反应区输送，并在150℃至650℃的温度下反应 并且反应产物在反应区的下游冷却并排出，并且将至少一种硝化剂沿着反应区引入二至十个引入点。