Nitrate salt compositions comprising alkali metal carbonate and their use as heat transfer medium or heat storage medium
    1.
    发明授权
    Nitrate salt compositions comprising alkali metal carbonate and their use as heat transfer medium or heat storage medium 有权
    包含碱金属碳酸盐的硝酸盐盐组合物及其作为传热介质或储热介质的用途

    公开(公告)号:US09133382B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13859799

    申请日:2013-04-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C09K5/12 C09K5/06

    Abstract: A nitrate salt composition comprising A) an alkali metal nitrate and optionally an alkali metal nitrite in a total amount in the range from 90 to 99.84% by weight and B)an alkali metal compound selected from the group B1) alkali metal oxide, B2) alkali metal carbonate, B3) alkali metal compound which decomposes into alkali metal oxide or alkali metal carbonate in the temperature range from 250° C. to 600° C., B4) alkali metal hydroxide MetOH, in which Met is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, B5) alkali metal peroxide Met2O2, in which Met is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and B6) alkali metal superoxide MetO2, in which Met is sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, in a total amount in the range from 0.16 to 10% by weight, in each case based on the nitrate salt composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种硝酸盐盐组合物,其包含A)碱金属硝酸盐和任选的碱金属亚硝酸盐,其总量为90-99.84%(重量),B)选自B1)碱金属氧化物,B2) 碱金属碳酸盐,B3)在250℃至600℃的温度范围内分解成碱金属氧化物或碱金属碳酸盐的碱金属化合物,B4)碱金属氢氧化物MetOH,其中Met为锂,钠,钾 ,铷,铯,B5)碱金属过氧化物Met2O2,其中Met为锂,钠,钾,铷,铯和B6)碱金属超氧化物MetO2,其中Met为钠,钾,铷,铯,总量 在0.16至10重量%的范围内,在每种情况下都基于硝酸盐盐组成。

    APPARATUS FOR HEATING A PIPELINE
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR HEATING A PIPELINE 有权
    用于加热管道的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140238523A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14188895

    申请日:2014-02-25

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: F16L53/007 F16L53/37 F16L53/38

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for heating a pipeline system, comprising at least two pipelines (1), along which in each case one electrical resistance heating element extends, wherein a potential close to the ground potential is set at each electrical resistance heating element at at least one end (3, 5), and the electrical resistance heating element is connected to a terminal of a DC source or to in each case one phase (7) of an n-phase AC source (9) at a position remote from this end (3, 5), where, when using an n-phase AC source (9), n is an integer equal to or greater than 2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于加热管道系统的装置,其包括至少两条管线(1),在每条情况下,一条电阻加热元件沿着该管线延伸,其中接近地电位的电位被设置在每个电阻加热元件处 至少一端(3,5),并且所述电阻加热元件连接到直流源的端子,或者在每种情况下连接到位于远离所述直流电源的位置处的n相AC源(9)的一相(7)。 该端(3,5),其中,当使用n相AC源(9)时,n是等于或大于2的整数。

    NITRATE SALT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ALKALI METAL CARBONATE AND THEIR USE AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM OR HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM
    3.
    发明申请
    NITRATE SALT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ALKALI METAL CARBONATE AND THEIR USE AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM OR HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM 有权
    包含碱金属碳酸盐的硝酸盐组合物及其作为热转印介质或热存储介质的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20130264514A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13859799

    申请日:2013-04-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C09K5/12 C09K5/06

    Abstract: Nitrate salt composition comprising as significant constituentsA) an alkali metal nitrate and optionally an alkali metal nitrite in a total amount in the range from 90 to 99.84% by weight and B) an alkali metal compound selected from the group B1) alkali metal oxide, B2) alkali metal carbonate, B3) alkali metal compound which decomposes into alkali metal oxide or alkali metal carbonate in the temperature range from 250° C. to 600° C., B4) alkali metal hydroxide MetOH, in which Met is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, B5) alkali metal peroxide Met2O2, in which Met is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and B6) alkali metal superoxide MetO2, in which Met is sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, in a total amount in the range from 0.16 to 10% by weight, in each case based on the nitrate salt composition.

    Abstract translation: 包含作为显着成分的硝酸盐盐组合物A)碱金属硝酸盐和任选的碱金属亚硝酸盐,其总量为90-99.84%(重量),B)选自B1)碱金属氧化物, B2)碱金属碳酸盐,B3)在250℃至600℃的温度范围内分解成碱金属氧化物或碱金属碳酸盐的碱金属化合物,B4)碱金属氢氧化物MetOH,其中Met是锂,钠 ,钾,铷,铯,B5)碱金属过氧化物Met2O2,其中Met为锂,钠,钾,铷,铯和B6)碱金属超氧化物MetO2,其中Met为钠,钾,铷,铯 总量在0.16至10重量%的范围内,在每种情况下都基于硝酸盐盐组成。

    METHOD OF IMPROVING NITRATE SALT COMPOSITIONS BY MEANS OF NITRIC ACID FOR USE AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM OR HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF IMPROVING NITRATE SALT COMPOSITIONS BY MEANS OF NITRIC ACID FOR USE AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM OR HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM 有权
    通过硝酸将硝酸盐组合物改性为用作传热介质或热存储介质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140202153A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14161764

    申请日:2014-01-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C09K5/12 F24S80/20 F28D2020/0047 Y02E10/40

    Abstract: Method of maintaining or widening the long-term operating temperature range of a heat transfer medium and/or heat storage medium comprising a nitrate salt composition selected from the group consisting of alkali metal nitrate and alkaline earth metal nitrate and optionally alkali metal nitrite and alkaline earth metal nitrite, wherein the nitrate salt composition is brought into contact with an additive comprising the components nitric acid and/or nitrous acid and oxygen-comprising gas having an oxygen partial pressure which is equal to or greater than that in air and/or oxygen-generating compounds and optionally nitrogen oxides and/or compounds which generate further nitrogen oxide.

    Abstract translation: 保持或扩大传热介质和/或储热介质的长期工作温度范围的方法,所述传热介质和/或储热介质包括硝酸盐组合物,所述硝酸盐组合物选自碱金属硝酸盐和碱土金属硝酸盐以及任选的碱金属亚硝酸盐和碱土金属 金属亚硝酸盐,其中所述硝酸盐组合物与包含硝酸和/或亚硝酸的组分和氧分压等于或大于空气和/或氧气中的氧分压的添加剂接触, 产生化合物和任选地产生另外的氮氧化物的氮氧化物和/或化合物。

    Apparatus for heating a pipeline
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for heating a pipeline 有权
    用于加热管道的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09347596B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US14188895

    申请日:2014-02-25

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: F16L53/007 F16L53/37 F16L53/38

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for heating a pipeline system, comprising at least two pipelines (1), along which in each case one electrical resistance heating element extends, wherein a potential close to the ground potential is set at each electrical resistance heating element at at least one end (3, 5), and the electrical resistance heating element is connected to a terminal of a DC source or to in each case one phase (7) of an n-phase AC source (9) at a position remote from this end (3, 5), where, when using an n-phase AC source (9), n is an integer equal to or greater than 2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于加热管道系统的装置,其包括至少两条管线(1),在每条情况下,一条电阻加热元件沿着该管线延伸,其中接近地电位的电位被设置在每个电阻加热元件处 至少一端(3,5),并且所述电阻加热元件连接到直流源的端子,或者在每种情况下连接到位于远离所述直流电源的位置处的n相AC源(9)的一相(7)。 该端(3,5),其中,当使用n相AC源(9)时,n是等于或大于2的整数。

    PIPELINE SYSTEM AND DRAINAGE CONTAINER FOR RECEIVING LIQUID FLOWING THROUGH A PIPELINE SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    PIPELINE SYSTEM AND DRAINAGE CONTAINER FOR RECEIVING LIQUID FLOWING THROUGH A PIPELINE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    通过管道系统接收液体的管道系统和排水容器

    公开(公告)号:US20140182720A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US14198691

    申请日:2014-03-06

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: F24S40/60 F24S23/74 F24S23/80 Y02E10/45 Y10T137/8593

    Abstract: The invention relates to a pipeline system, comprising at least one pipeline loop (9) which is connected at one end to a converger (7) and at a second end to a distributor (5), wherein the converger (7) and the distributor (5) are arranged above one another, and when the converger (7) lies on top pressurized gas can be fed into the converger and the distributor (5) is connected to a drainage container (21), and when the distributor (5) lies on top pressurized gas can be fed into the distributor (5) and the converger (7) is connected to a drainage container (21), the drainage container (21) lying lower than the converger (7) and the distributor (5).The invention furthermore relates to a drainage container (21) for receiving a liquid flowing through a pipeline system (3), wherein the drainage container (21) is connected to the pipeline system (3) via an immersion pipe (33) projecting into the drainage container (21), wherein a siphon (41) is formed in the immersion pipe (33), between the pipeline system (3) and the drainage container (21), and the immersion pipe (33) is heatable, the siphon (41) being closed by solidified material (43) during operation of the pipeline system (3).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种管道系统,其包括至少一个管道回路(9),该管道回路在一端连接到收敛器(7),并且在第二端连接到分配器(5),其中所述收敛器(7)和分配器 (5)彼此并排设置,并且当收敛器(7)位于顶部加压气体上时,可以将其馈送到收敛器中,并且分配器(5)连接到排水容器(21),并且当分配器(5) 位于顶部加压气体上的可以被供给到分配器(5)中,并且收敛器(7)连接到排水容器(21),排水容器(21)位于收敛器(7)和分配器(5)的下方, 。 本发明还涉及一种用于接收流过管道系统(3)的液体的排水容器(21),其中排水容器(21)经由浸入管(33)连接到管道系统(3) 排水容器(21),其中在浸入管(33)中在管道系统(3)和排水容器(21)之间形成虹吸(41),并且浸入管(33)是可加热的,虹吸管 41)在管道系统(3)的操作期间由固化材料(43)封闭。

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