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公开(公告)号:US11173446B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
申请号:US16484860
申请日:2018-02-09
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Thomas Ingram , Martin Ernst , Gerald Vorberg , Alexander Panchenko , Sophia Ebert , Thomas Wesley Holcombe , Michael Siskin , Carla Pereira , Georg Sieder
Abstract: In a process for removal of acid gases from a fluid stream the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The absorbent comprises a diluent and a compound of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C3-alkyl; R2 is C1-C3-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl; and R4 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US10525404B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-07
申请号:US16095970
申请日:2017-04-05
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst , Carla Pereira , Michael Siskin
Abstract: A process for removing acid gases from a fluid stream, wherein the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent comprising a compound of the general formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C4-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; x and y are integers from 2 to 4 and z is an integer from 1 to 3, to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The process allows for a high cyclic capacity while the compounds of the absorbent have a reduced tendency to foaming and low volatility.
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公开(公告)号:US11241652B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-08
申请号:US16612921
申请日:2018-05-14
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Martin Ernst , Gerald Vorberg , Georg Sieder , Thomas Ingram , Virginia Reiner , Carla Pereira , Michael Siskin
IPC: B01D53/14 , C07C13/02 , C07C17/08 , C10L3/10 , C07C213/02 , C07C217/08
Abstract: An absorbent for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fluid stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, wherein the absorbent contains an aqueous solution, comprising: a) an amine or a mixture of amines of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C5-alkyl; R2 is C1-C5-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C5-alkyl; x is an integer from 2 to 10; and b) an ether or a mixture of ethers of the general formula (II): R4—[O—CH2—CH2]y—OH; wherein R4 is C1-C5-alkyl; and y is an integer from 2 to 10; wherein R1 and R4 are identical; wherein the mass ratio of b) to a) is from 0.08 to 0.5. The absorbent is suitable for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fluid stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The absorbent has a reduced tendency for phase separation at temperatures falling within the usual range of regeneration temperatures for the aqueous amine mixtures and is easily obtainable.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20170348630A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-07
申请号:US15169835
申请日:2016-06-01
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Himanshu Gupta
CPC classification number: B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20405 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2257/304 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/12 , C10L2290/542 , C10L2290/545
Abstract: A system and process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A water recycle stream is fed to the absorber in order to create a higher concentration absorbent above the recycle feed and having a greater H2S selectivity at lower acid gas loadings, and a more dilute absorbent below the recycle feed and having a greater H2S selectivity at higher acid gas loadings. Also disclosed is a system and process for selectively separating H2S by utilizing two different absorbents, one absorbent for the upper section of the absorber, tailored to have a greater H2S selectivity at lower acid gas loadings, and a second absorbent for the lower section of the absorber, tailored to have a greater H2S selectivity at higher acid gas loadings.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US11185813B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US15955182
申请日:2018-04-17
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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公开(公告)号:US20210253944A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-19
申请号:US17159209
申请日:2021-01-27
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Peter A. Gordon , Michael Siskin , Harry W. Deckman
Abstract: Proppant particulates like sand are commonly used in hydraulic fracturing operations to maintain one or more fractures in an opened state following the release of hydraulic pressure. Fracturing fluids and methods of hydraulic fracturing may also use proppant particulates composed of flexicoke material. Such proppant particulates may have improved transport into fractures because of lower density than traditional proppants like sand and may produce fewer fines that reduce fluid flow through proppant packs.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US09962644B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US14980634
申请日:2015-12-28
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20170182455A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-29
申请号:US14980634
申请日:2015-12-28
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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公开(公告)号:US20210246364A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-12
申请号:US17159221
申请日:2021-01-27
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Peter A. Gordon , Michael Siskin , Harry W. Deckman
IPC: C09K8/80 , C09K8/66 , E21B43/267
Abstract: Proppant particulates like sand are commonly used in hydraulic fracturing operations to maintain one or more fractures in an opened state following the release of hydraulic pressure. Fracturing fluids and methods of hydraulic fracturing may also use proppant particulates composed of fluid coke material (also referred to as fluid coke proppant particulates). In some instances, the fluid coke proppant particulates are characterized by a bulk density of less than about 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20180229180A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-16
申请号:US15955182
申请日:2018-04-17
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542 , Y02C10/06
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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