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1.
公开(公告)号:US11185813B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US15955182
申请日:2018-04-17
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US09962644B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US14980634
申请日:2015-12-28
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20170182455A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-29
申请号:US14980634
申请日:2015-12-28
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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公开(公告)号:US11458433B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-04
申请号:US16643665
申请日:2018-08-30
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Martin Ernst , Gerald Vorberg , Thomas Ingram , Georg Sieder , Carla Pereira
IPC: B01D53/14
Abstract: An absorbent for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide over carbon dioxide from a fluid stream, wherein the absorbent contains an aqueous solution, comprising an amine of formula (I) and/or an amine of formula (II) wherein U—V—W is CH—O—CHR5, N—CO—CHR5 or N—CO—NR5; U′—V′—W is C—O—CR5; R1 is independently C1-C5-alkyl; R2 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C5-alkyl; R3 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C5-alkyl; R4 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C5-alkyl; R5 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C5-alkyl, (C1-C5-alkoxy)-C1-C5-alkyl, and hydroxy-C1-C5-alkyl; and x is an integer from 1 to 10. The absorbent has a reduced tendency for phase separation at temperatures falling within the usual range of regeneration temperatures for the aqueous amine mixtures and a low volatility in aqueous solvents.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20180229180A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-16
申请号:US15955182
申请日:2018-04-17
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20478 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/103 , C10L2290/542 , Y02C10/06
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2 is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20220126235A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-28
申请号:US17537654
申请日:2021-11-30
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company , BASF
Inventor: Carla S. Pereira , Michael Siskin , Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst
Abstract: A process for selectively separating H2S from a gas mixture which also comprises CO2is disclosed. A stream of the gas mixture is contacted with an absorbent solution comprising one or more amines, alkanolamines, hindered alkanolamines, capped alkanolamines, or mixtures thereof. The H2S/CO2 selectivity of the absorbent solution is preferably greater than about 4.0 for an acid gas loading [mol(CO2+H2S)/mol(amine)] between about 0.2 and about 0.6, and is achieved by reducing pH of the absorbent solution.
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公开(公告)号:US11241652B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-08
申请号:US16612921
申请日:2018-05-14
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Martin Ernst , Gerald Vorberg , Georg Sieder , Thomas Ingram , Virginia Reiner , Carla Pereira , Michael Siskin
IPC: B01D53/14 , C07C13/02 , C07C17/08 , C10L3/10 , C07C213/02 , C07C217/08
Abstract: An absorbent for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fluid stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, wherein the absorbent contains an aqueous solution, comprising: a) an amine or a mixture of amines of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C5-alkyl; R2 is C1-C5-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C5-alkyl; x is an integer from 2 to 10; and b) an ether or a mixture of ethers of the general formula (II): R4—[O—CH2—CH2]y—OH; wherein R4 is C1-C5-alkyl; and y is an integer from 2 to 10; wherein R1 and R4 are identical; wherein the mass ratio of b) to a) is from 0.08 to 0.5. The absorbent is suitable for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fluid stream comprising carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The absorbent has a reduced tendency for phase separation at temperatures falling within the usual range of regeneration temperatures for the aqueous amine mixtures and is easily obtainable.
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公开(公告)号:US11173446B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
申请号:US16484860
申请日:2018-02-09
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Thomas Ingram , Martin Ernst , Gerald Vorberg , Alexander Panchenko , Sophia Ebert , Thomas Wesley Holcombe , Michael Siskin , Carla Pereira , Georg Sieder
Abstract: In a process for removal of acid gases from a fluid stream the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The absorbent comprises a diluent and a compound of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C3-alkyl; R2 is C1-C3-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl; and R4 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US10525404B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-07
申请号:US16095970
申请日:2017-04-05
Applicant: BASF SE , ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Thomas Ingram , Gerald Vorberg , Martin Ernst , Carla Pereira , Michael Siskin
Abstract: A process for removing acid gases from a fluid stream, wherein the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent comprising a compound of the general formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C4-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; x and y are integers from 2 to 4 and z is an integer from 1 to 3, to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The process allows for a high cyclic capacity while the compounds of the absorbent have a reduced tendency to foaming and low volatility.
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公开(公告)号:US12043809B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US17251001
申请日:2019-05-31
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Georg Sieder , Raquel Fernandez-Rodiles , Thomas Ingram
CPC classification number: C10L3/101 , B01D5/0003 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/1493 , C10L3/102 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20447 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2257/80 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/44 , C10L2290/541
Abstract: A process for producing a deacidified fluid stream from a fluid stream comprising methanol and at least one acid gas, comprising
a) an absorption step in which the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent in an absorber to obtain an absorbent laden with methanol and acid gases and an least partly deacidified fluid stream;
b) a regeneration step in which at least a portion of the laden absorbent obtained from step a) is regenerated in a regenerator to obtain an at least partly regenerated absorbent and a gaseous stream comprising methanol and at least one acid gas;
c) a recycling step in which at least a substream of the regenerated absorbent from step b) is recycled into the absorption step a);
d) a condensation step in which a condensate comprising methanol is condensed out of the gaseous stream from step b);
wherein the regenerator additionally comprises a rescrubbing section, and the condensate from step d) is recycled into the regenerator partly in the upper region of the rescrubbing zone or above the rescrubbing zone.
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