摘要:
Process for the manufacture of an organic compound in a water-containing liquid medium, according to which a mixture of reaction products comprising the organic compound, water and by-products is collected, at least a portion of the organic compound is separated from the mixture of reaction products, an effluent containing water and by-products is collected, an organic solvent is added to the effluent and the mixture containing the effluent and the solvent is subjected to a distillation treatment.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) starting with a hydrocarbon source which is subjected to a cracking thus producing a mixture of cracking products then subjected to treatment steps to obtain a mixture of products containing ethylene. The mixture is afterwards subjected to a first separation step into a fraction enriched with the compounds that are lighter than ethylene containing some of the ethylene conveyed to a chlorination reactor in which most of the ethylene is converted to DCE, and into a fraction F1 which is subjected to a second separation step into a fraction F2 and into a heavy fraction. Fraction F2 is afterwards subjected to a third separation step into a fraction enriched with ethylene conveyed to an oxychlorination reactor in which most of the ethylene is converted to DCE, and into a fraction F3 mainly composed of ethane.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) starting with a hydrocarbon source which is subjected to a cracking thus producing a mixture of cracking products then subjected to treatment steps to obtain a mixture of products containing ethylene. The mixture is afterwards subjected to a first separation step into a fraction enriched with the compounds that are lighter than ethylene containing some of the ethylene conveyed to a chlorination reactor in which most of the ethylene is converted to DCE, and into a fraction F1 which is subjected to a second separation step into a fraction F2 and into a heavy fraction. Fraction F2 is afterwards subjected to a third separation step into a fraction enriched with ethylene conveyed to an oxychlorination reactor in which most of the ethylene is converted to DCE, and into a fraction F3 mainly composed of ethane.
摘要:
A reactor for reacting at least two gases in the presence of a liquid phase, provided with an external liquid phase circulation device and including at least one injector for injecting the gases and the externally circulated liquid phase. In the injector the mixing of the gases together and with the externally circulated liquid phase only begins at the outlet of the injector.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing an oxirane by reaction between an olefin and a peroxide compound in a reactor containing a liquid phase, in the presence of water, one or more organic solvents, a catalyst and one or more compounds for increasing the selectivity of the catalyst toward epoxidation reactions, in which: if the process is performed in batchwise mode, the liquid phase present in the reactor when the reaction starts, if the process is performed continuously, all of the liquid phases that are fed continuously into the reactor has/have a total organic solvent content of at least 0.1 g/kg and of not more than 675 g/kg.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing an oxirane by reaction between an olefin and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst and an organic diluent, according to which the hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution obtained by extraction, with substantially pure water, of the mixture derived from the oxidation of at least one alkylanthrahydroquinone, without subsequent washing and/or purification treatment.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing an oxirane in a reactor containing a liquid reaction medium, according to which an olefin is reacted, in a liquid reaction medium, with a peroxide compound in the presence of a solvent and in the presence of a solid catalyst which is used in the form of particles, at least some of which are in fluidized form in the reactor.
摘要:
Continuous process for manufacturing an oxirane, according to which an olefin is reacted at a temperature above 35° C. and for a period of more than 48 hours, with a peroxide compound in the presence of a zeolite-based catalyst and in the presence of a metal salt, in which the catalyst undergoes no regeneration treatment and in which the rate of deactivation of the catalyst, expressed as being a percentage of the conversion of the peroxide compound lost per gram of oxirane produced per gram of zeolite determined after establishing the reaction conditions, i.e. after the consumption of 2.5 mol of peroxide function per gram of zeolite, is less than or equal to 0.15%.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing an epoxide by reaction between an olefin and a peroxide compound in the presence of a zeolite-based catalyst and in the presence of a solvent, in which the pH of the reaction medium comprising the olefin, the peroxide compound, the catalyst, the epoxide formed and the solvent is from 4.8 to 6.5.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) starting from a stream of ethane which is subjected to a catalytic oxydehydrogenation (ODH) thus producing a gas mixture containing ethylene which is then dried and conveyed to a chlorination reactor supplied with a flow of chlorine so that at least 10% of the ethylene is converted to DCE. The stream of products derived from the chlorination reactor is then conveyed to an oxychlorination reactor in which the majority of the balance of ethylene is converted to DCE.