公开(公告)号：US20060254129A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11129163

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Bernard Braakman ,  Richard Cherpeck ,  Brian Graskow ,  Francois Simard

发明人： Bernard Braakman ,  Richard Cherpeck ,  Brian Graskow ,  Francois Simard

IPC分类号： C10L1/22

CPC分类号： C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2387

摘要： A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide reaction product having from about 3 to 50 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of hydrocarbyl amide, wherein the reaction product is prepared by (a) first reacting a fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester with ammonia or a mono- or di-hydroxy hydrocarbyl amine and (b) subsequently reacting the resulting intermediate with an alkylene oxide to provide a reaction product comprising the alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide, a mixture of mono- and di-ester products, and amine by-products, wherein the amount of amine by-products in the reaction product is less than 7 wt %, based on the total weight of the alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide reaction product, and the amide:ester ratio in the reaction product is in the range of about 0.1:1 to 1.1:1.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和每摩尔烃基酰胺具有约3-50摩尔环氧烷烃的氧化烯加成的烃基酰胺反应产物，其中反应产物由 a）首先使脂肪酸或脂肪酸低级烷基酯与氨或单 - 或二 - 羟基烃基胺反应，和（b）随后使得到的中间体与烯化氧反应，得到包含烯化氧加成烃基 酰胺，单酯和二酯产物的混合物和胺副产物，其中反应产物中的胺副产物的量小于7重量％，基于环氧烷烃加合的烃基的总重量 酰胺反应产物，反应产物中的酰胺：酯比在约0.1:1至1.1:1的范围内。