摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (4) of an optical record carrier (2), the device including a radiation source (11) for generating a radiation beam (12) and an objective system (18) for converging the radiation beam (12) on the information layer, the objective system (18) being characterized in that the ratio of the root mean square of the optical path difference's (OPD's) generated by the objective system at oblique beam entrance to the system satisfies the condition of formula (I) within the field of the objective system, where OPD(A31) is the contribution of the third order Zernike coma to the root mean square wavefront aberration and OPD(A51) is the contribution of the fifth order Zernike coma to the root mean square wavefront aberration.
摘要:
An electrowetting cell including an expandable joint between a body section and an end section. Such an expandable joint could include a membrane or a flange-like portion.
摘要:
A switchable optical unit, capable of controlling a beam of radiation (b) passing through an optically active portion (8) of the unit, comprises a fluid chamber (10) including an electrically conductive liquid (18), which chamber comprises at least one first electrode (20,22) fixed to the chamber inner walls (12,14) at the position of the optically active portion and second electrode means (24) fixed to inner walls of the chamber outside the optically active portion and a third electrode (28) connected to the conductive liquid. By applying a voltage (V) to the at least one first electrode and the second electrode means, respectively the conductive liquid can be moved in and out the optically active portion so that the unit (1) is switched between a least two discrete states.
摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (4) of an optical record carrier (2), the device (1) comprising a radiation source (11) for generating a radiation beam (12, 15, 20) and an objective system (18) for converging the radiation beam on the information layer, the information layer being covered by a transparent layer (3) of thickness td and refractive index nd. The objective system comprises a lens having a protection device projecting away from the lens towards the optical record carrier such that the distance between the protection device and the optical record carrier is less than the free working distance. The lens satisfies the condition: where D is the entrance pupil diameter, FWD is the free working distance, and D, FWD, t and td are all expressed in millimeters and where FWD+td/nd
摘要:
The disclosed embodiments relate to a luminaire (100) comprising an array of LEDs (120). The array of LEDs (120) comprises LEDs chosen from the group of blue LED, green LED, red LED, yellow LED, amber LED, cyan LED, and white LED. The luminaire (100) further comprises a reflecting tube (140) and said array of LEDs (100) is arranged in an entrance aperture (142) of said reflecting tube (140). At least one light source (160) is arranged circumferentially around the reflecting tube (140). The at least one light source (160) comprises at least one LED chosen from the group of deep blue LEDs, royal blue LEDs, deep red LEDs and UV LEDs. An optical component (170), is arranged to transmit light emitted from the at least one light source (160) into light emitted from the array of LEDs (120).
摘要:
The disclosed embodiments relate to a light guide (100) and a luminaire (700) including such a light guide (100). The light guide (100) guides light emitted in a first direction (500) from a light source (200) comprising at least one light emitting diode (210). The light guide (100) directs a major part of the light in a second direction (600), wherein the first direction (500) is not equal to the second direction (600). The light guide (100) comprises an upper part (110) having a shape of a cone, and a center axis (120) of the upper part (110) is in the first direction (500). The light guide (100) can be used with reflectors (800) that have originally been manufactured for use with high intensity discharge lamps or halogen lamps but because of the light guide (100), the reflectors (800) can be used together with light sources (200) in the form of at least one light emitting diode (210).
摘要:
The disclosed embodiments relate to a light guide (100) and a luminaire (700) including such a light guide (100). The light guide (100) guides light emitted in a first direction (500) from a light source (200) comprising at least one light emitting diode (210). The light guide (100) directs a major part of the light in a second direction (600), wherein the first direction (500) is not equal to the second direction (600). The light guide (100) comprises an upper part (110) having a shape of a cone, and a center axis (120) of the upper part (110) is in the first direction (500). The light guide (100) can be used with reflectors (800) that have originally been manufactured for use with high intensity discharge lamps or halogen lamps but because of the light guide (100), the reflectors (800) can be used together with light sources (200) in the form of at least one light emitting diode (210).