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公开(公告)号：US06518442B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09700639
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： Bernd Felix , Tilman Zipplies , Stephan Führer , Thomas Kaiser , Armin Budesheim
发明人： Bernd Felix , Tilman Zipplies , Stephan Führer , Thomas Kaiser , Armin Budesheim
IPC分类号： C07C5143
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing fluorinated emulsifying agent acids from waste waters, characterized in that the finely dispersed solids in the waste water are stabilized with a nonionic or cationic surfactant or an analogous acting surface active substance, the fluorinated emulsifying agent acids are subsequently bonded on an anion exchange resin and the fluorinated emulsifying agent acids are eluted from the latter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从废水中除去氟化乳化剂酸的方法，其特征在于废水中的细分散固体用非离子或阳离子表面活性剂或类似的作用表面活性物质来稳定，随后氟化乳化剂酸 结合在阴离子交换树脂上，并且氟化乳化剂酸从后者中洗脱出来。
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公开(公告)号：US06613941B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09700636
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： Bernd Felix , Reinhard Sulzbach , Stephan Führer , Thomas Kaiser , Hagen Kniep , Armin Budesheim
发明人： Bernd Felix , Reinhard Sulzbach , Stephan Führer , Thomas Kaiser , Hagen Kniep , Armin Budesheim
IPC分类号： C07C5321
CPC分类号： C02F1/42 , B01J41/05 , B01J41/20 , B01J49/57 , C02F2101/14 , C02F2101/36 , C07C51/47 , C07C53/21
摘要： Fluorinated emulsifier acids can be isolated from wastewater by firstly removing fine solids and/or material which can be converted into fine solids from the wastewater, preferably by precipitation, subsequently bringing the wastewater into contact with an anion-exchange resin and eluting the adsorbed emulsifier acids from the latter.
摘要翻译： 氟化乳化剂酸可以从废水中分离出来，首先除去细小的固体和/或可以从废水中转化为细小固体的材料，最好通过沉淀，随后将废水与阴离子交换树脂接触，并将吸附的乳化剂酸 从后者。
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公开(公告)号：US5634963A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US546614
申请日：1995-10-23
CPC分类号： B29C47/767 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2027/18
摘要： An apparatus suitable in particular for degassing fluoropolymers which have been subjected to thermal degradation contains--in the direction of flow of the product--a product intake, a coolable conveyor section, a comminution apparatus, a heated conveyor section and a product discharge, the entire apparatus being designed to be gastight and advantageously being designed to be resistant to pressure surges and having a gas outlet in the area of the coolable conveyor section and/or in the area of the comminution apparatuses.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于对经过热降解的含氟聚合物进行脱气的设备包括 - 产品流动方向 - 产品入口，可冷却输送段，粉碎设备，加热输送段和产品排放物，整个 设备被设计为气密的并且有利地设计成抵抗压力冲击并且在可冷却输送机部分的区域中和/或在粉碎设备的区域中具有气体出口。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5589558A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US473261
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot L ohr , Thomas Sch ottle
发明人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot L ohr , Thomas Sch ottle
CPC分类号： C08F214/262
摘要： If the employment of polymerization auxiliaries in ammonium form is avoided in the preparation of a polytetrafluoroethylene having a content of 0.02 to 1% by weight of units of a perfluoro-(alkyl vinyl) ether by the suspension process, a polymer which does not tend to discoloration on heating is obtained.
摘要翻译： 如果在通过悬浮法制备含有全氟（烷基乙烯基）醚的单位为0.02〜1重量％的聚四氟乙烯的情况下避免使用铵形式的聚合助剂，则不倾向于 得到加热变色。
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5.发明授权Process for the preparation of tetrafluoroethylene polymer in aqueous suspension 失效水性悬浮液中四氯氟乙烯聚合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5153285A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US728692
申请日：1991-07-11
申请人： Bernd Felix , Gernot Lohr , Willibald Hofmeister , Rolf Hengel
发明人： Bernd Felix , Gernot Lohr , Willibald Hofmeister , Rolf Hengel
CPC分类号： C08F14/26
摘要： In the suspension polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene a mixture of tetrafluoroethylene and an inert gas is charged under pressure before starting the polymerization, the total pressure being 5 to 50 bar and the concentration of tetrafluoroethylene in this mixture being 30 to 70 mol %. Said concentration is kept within this range by an appropriate feed of tetrafluoroethylene during the polymerization. The granular PTFE powder obtained is distinguished by an improved grain structure and grindability.
摘要翻译： 在四氟乙烯的悬浮聚合中，在开始聚合之前，在压力下加入四氟乙烯和惰性气体的混合物，总压力为5〜50巴，该混合物中四氟乙烯的浓度为30〜70摩尔％。 所述浓度通过聚合期间合适的四氟乙烯进料保持在该范围内。 获得的颗粒状PTFE粉末的特征在于改善的晶粒结构和可磨性。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5576381A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US346410
申请日：1994-11-29
IPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C03C25/30 , C08F2/16 , C08F214/26 , C08J3/00 , C08J3/03 , C08L27/18 , C09D127/12 , C09D127/18 , D06M15/256 , D06N3/04
CPC分类号： C08J3/005 , C03C25/305 , C08J3/03 , C09D127/18 , D06M15/256 , D06N3/047 , C08J2327/12 , C08L2205/02 , C08L27/18
摘要： Aqueous dispersions of fluoropolymers which are obtained by emulsion polymerization, are not processsable from the melt and form a film on sintering, which comprise a fluoropolymer A) having an average particle size (number average) of from 180 to 400 nm and a fluoropolymer B) having an average particle size which is lower by a factor of from about 0.3 to about 0.7, so that the total dispersion has a non-monomadal number distribution of the particle diameter, are suitable for soaking, impregnating or coating surfaces, for example of fibers or planiform articles of fibers or porous materials, in particular for coating fiberglass fabrics, and also for the formulation of metal coating systems.
摘要翻译： 通过乳液聚合获得的含氟聚合物的水分散体不能从熔体中加工并且在烧结时形成膜，其包含平均粒径（数均）为180-400nm的含氟聚合物A）和含氟聚合物B） 具有平均粒径小于约0.3至约0.7的因子，使得总分散体具有非单峰数分布的粒径，适于浸泡，浸渍或涂覆表面，例如纤维 或平面状的纤维制品或多孔材料，特别是用于涂覆玻璃纤维织物，以及用于金属涂层体系的配制。
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公开(公告)号：US5530078A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US324879
申请日：1994-10-18
申请人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot Lohr
发明人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot Lohr
IPC分类号： C08F14/26 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/18 , C08F4/08 , C08F4/24 , C08F16/12 , C08F114/26 , C08F214/26 , C08F216/18
CPC分类号： C08F214/262
摘要： Polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene with modifying amounts of a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) at temperatures below 60.degree. C. using permanganate or similar initiators by the suspension process and milling the raw polymer to an average particle size of from 10 to 50 .mu.m gives molding powders which are suitable for the preform free-sintering technique.
摘要翻译： 在低于60℃的温度下，使用高锰酸盐或类似引发剂通过悬浮方法聚合四氟乙烯，并将原料聚合物研磨至10至50μm的平均粒度，得到成型粉末， 适用于预制件自由烧结技术。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5576402A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US554466
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot L ohr , Thomas Sch ottle
发明人： Bernd Felix , Klaus Hintzer , Gernot L ohr , Thomas Sch ottle
CPC分类号： C08F214/262
摘要： If the employment of polymerization auxiliaries in ammonium form is avoided in the preparation of a polytetrafluoroethylene having a content of 0.02 to 1% by weight of units of a perfluoro-(alkyl vinyl) ether by the suspension process, a polymer which does not tend to discoloration on heating is obtained.
摘要翻译： 如果在通过悬浮法制备含有全氟（烷基乙烯基）醚的单位为0.02〜1重量％的聚四氟乙烯的情况下避免使用铵形式的聚合助剂，则不倾向于 得到加热变色。
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公开(公告)号：US4851597A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US637895
申请日：1984-08-06
CPC分类号： C07C17/25
摘要： A process for the thermal cleavage of 1,2-dichloroethane to give vinyl chloride at 300.degree. to 600.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure is described. Before cleavage of the 1,2-dichloroethane, 0.001 to 5% by weight of trichloroacetyl chloride or a compound which contains 3 carbon atoms, at least 6 chlorine atoms, 0 to 1 oxygen atom and, for each carbon atom bonded to the latter, 0 or 1 hydrogen atom, is added to it. Due to the addition of the compound(s) mentioned, the conversion is increased at the same cleavage temperature, or the cleavage temperature is reduced at the same conversion, at the same time a reduction in interfering byproducts being observed.
摘要翻译： 描述了在大气压或高压下在300℃至600℃下热裂解1,2-二氯乙烷以得到氯乙烯的方法。 在1,2-二氯乙烷切割之前，将0.001至5重量％的三氯乙酰氯或含有3个碳原子，至少6个氯原子，0至1个氧原子的化合物，并且对于与其结合的每个碳原子， 0或1个氢原子。 由于添加所述化合物，转化率在相同的裂解温度下升高，或者切割温度以相同的转化率降低，同时观察到干扰副产物的减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4118290A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US775847
申请日：1977-03-09
申请人： Hans-Joachim Semmler , Bernd Felix
发明人： Hans-Joachim Semmler , Bernd Felix
CPC分类号： C25B3/08
摘要： Perfluoroethyl iodide is prepared from an agitated mixture of tetrafluoro-diiodoethane and hydrogen fluoride by means of electrolysis. Preferably the temperature is in the range of from -15.degree. C to +19.degree. C and the voltage in the range of from 4 to 6 V.
摘要翻译： 通过电解从四氟二碘乙烷和氟化氢的搅拌混合物制备全氟乙基碘。 温度优选为-15℃〜+ 19℃，电压范围为4〜6V。
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