Process for the preparation of perfluoroethyl iodide
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of perfluoroethyl iodide 失效
    制备全氟乙基碘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4118290A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-03

    申请号:US775847

    申请日:1977-03-09

    IPC分类号: C25B3/08 C07C17/10

    CPC分类号: C25B3/08

    摘要: Perfluoroethyl iodide is prepared from an agitated mixture of tetrafluoro-diiodoethane and hydrogen fluoride by means of electrolysis. Preferably the temperature is in the range of from -15.degree. C to +19.degree. C and the voltage in the range of from 4 to 6 V.

    摘要翻译: 通过电解从四氟二碘乙烷和氟化氢的搅拌混合物制备全氟乙基碘。 温度优选为-15℃〜+ 19℃,电压范围为4〜6V。

    Degassing apparatus and use thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Degassing apparatus and use thereof 失效
    脱气装置及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5634963A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US546614

    申请日:1995-10-23

    摘要: An apparatus suitable in particular for degassing fluoropolymers which have been subjected to thermal degradation contains--in the direction of flow of the product--a product intake, a coolable conveyor section, a comminution apparatus, a heated conveyor section and a product discharge, the entire apparatus being designed to be gastight and advantageously being designed to be resistant to pressure surges and having a gas outlet in the area of the coolable conveyor section and/or in the area of the comminution apparatuses.

    摘要翻译: 特别适用于对经过热降解的含氟聚合物进行脱气的设备包括 - 产品流动方向 - 产品入口,可冷却输送段,粉碎设备,加热输送段和产品排放物,整个 设备被设计为气密的并且有利地设计成抵抗压力冲击并且在可冷却输送机部分的区域中和/或在粉碎设备的区域中具有气体出口。

    Process for the preparation of tetrafluoroethylene polymer in aqueous
suspension
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of tetrafluoroethylene polymer in aqueous suspension 失效
    水性悬浮液中四氯氟乙烯聚合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5153285A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US728692

    申请日:1991-07-11

    IPC分类号: C08F2/18 C08F14/26

    CPC分类号: C08F14/26

    摘要: In the suspension polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene a mixture of tetrafluoroethylene and an inert gas is charged under pressure before starting the polymerization, the total pressure being 5 to 50 bar and the concentration of tetrafluoroethylene in this mixture being 30 to 70 mol %. Said concentration is kept within this range by an appropriate feed of tetrafluoroethylene during the polymerization. The granular PTFE powder obtained is distinguished by an improved grain structure and grindability.

    摘要翻译: 在四氟乙烯的悬浮聚合中,在开始聚合之前,在压力下加入四氟乙烯和惰性气体的混合物,总压力为5〜50巴,该混合物中四氟乙烯的浓度为30〜70摩尔%。 所述浓度通过聚合期间合适的四氟乙烯进料保持在该范围内。 获得的颗粒状PTFE粉末的特征在于改善的晶粒结构和可磨性。

    Process for the thermal cleavage of 1,2-dichloroethane
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the thermal cleavage of 1,2-dichloroethane 失效
    1,2-二氯乙烷热裂解方法

    公开(公告)号:US4851597A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US637895

    申请日:1984-08-06

    CPC分类号: C07C17/25

    摘要: A process for the thermal cleavage of 1,2-dichloroethane to give vinyl chloride at 300.degree. to 600.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure or elevated pressure is described. Before cleavage of the 1,2-dichloroethane, 0.001 to 5% by weight of trichloroacetyl chloride or a compound which contains 3 carbon atoms, at least 6 chlorine atoms, 0 to 1 oxygen atom and, for each carbon atom bonded to the latter, 0 or 1 hydrogen atom, is added to it. Due to the addition of the compound(s) mentioned, the conversion is increased at the same cleavage temperature, or the cleavage temperature is reduced at the same conversion, at the same time a reduction in interfering byproducts being observed.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在大气压或高压下在300℃至600℃下热裂解1,2-二氯乙烷以得到氯乙烯的方法。 在1,2-二氯乙烷切割之前,将0.001至5重量%的三氯乙酰氯或含有3个碳原子,至少6个氯原子,0至1个氧原子的化合物,并且对于与其结合的每个碳原子, 0或1个氢原子。 由于添加所述化合物,转化率在相同的裂解温度下升高,或者切割温度以相同的转化率降低,同时观察到干扰副产物的减少。