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公开(公告)号：US4539989A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US443568
申请日：1982-11-22
IPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B19/00 , G10K11/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/2251 , A61B6/12 , G10K11/02 , A61B2017/00902 , A61B2017/00924 , A61B2017/2253
摘要： An improved instrument for destroying concretions within the body of living tissue, with a focusing chamber which is a part of an ellipsoid of revolution and at one focus of which shock waves are generated by arc discharge, the improvement comprising that a pad (8) filled with degassed water and of which the front and rear sides thereof (10 and 12 respectively) are composed of shape-adapting, acoustically matched thin foils, is located between the liquid-filled focusing chamber (16) and the coupling site (6) to the body (2), the pad permitting simultaneous introduction of X-rays or ultrasonic waves to locate the concretion and to monitor the success in comminuting, and a second water pad (24) similar to the first pad is located at the body decoupling site and encloses the body over a large area, the rear side thereof being fastened by means of a damping or diffusely reflecting layer (26), for instance foam rubber, to a rigid dish (28) composed of one or more parts.
摘要翻译： 一种用于破坏活体组织体内结实的改进的仪器，具有聚焦腔室，该聚焦腔室是旋转椭圆体的一部分，并且其中一个焦点通过电弧放电产生冲击波，其改进包括填充（8）的垫 具有脱气水，其前侧和后侧（分别为10和12）由形状适应的声学匹配的薄箔构成，位于充满液体的聚焦室（16）和耦合部位（6）至 所述主体（2），所述垫允许同时引入X射线或超声波以定位所述结块并监测粉碎成功，并且类似于所述第一垫的第二水垫（24）位于所述身体解耦位置 并且将主体包围在大面积上，其后侧通过阻尼或漫反射层（26）（例如泡沫橡胶）紧固到由一个或多个部件组成的刚性盘（28）。
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公开(公告)号：US4745920A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US83196
申请日：1987-08-10
IPC分类号： A61B5/0456 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225
CPC分类号： A61B17/225 , A61B5/0456 , A61B2017/00699 , A61B2017/00703
摘要： An instrument for therapeutic shock waves in which the shock waves are triggered in response to the patient's heartbeat cycle or to the patient's breathing cycle or both.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗性冲击波的仪器，其中响应于患者的心跳周期或患者的呼吸周期或两者触发冲击波。
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公开(公告)号：US4705026A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US732364
申请日：1985-05-08
CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 , A61B6/12 , A61B6/4417 , A61B8/0833 , A61G13/12 , A61G13/121 , A61G13/1225 , A61G13/1235 , A61G13/1245 , A61G13/125 , A61G13/1255 , A61G2200/325 , A61G2210/50
摘要： A concrement in a human body is located by an X-ray system establishing an axis through the concrement; ultrasonic equipment determines a depth coordinate value for the concrement on that axis, and a shock gyrator and focusing system is placed on that established axis for obtaining the comminution. A rest is provided for placing the body in the action zone, and for establishing a second axis in a coordinate system; the third axis is perpendicular to the latter and defines locally the direction of position change for the various types of equipment needed to carry out the aforementioned program.
摘要翻译： 人体内的一个混凝土由X射线系统定位，通过该混凝土建立轴线; 超声波设备确定该轴上的混凝土的深度坐标值，并且将冲击回转器和聚焦系统放置在已建立的轴上以获得粉碎。 提供了用于将身体放置在动作区域中并且用于在坐标系中建立第二轴线的休息; 第三轴垂直于后者，并且对于执行上述程序所需的各种类型的设备，局部地定义了位置变化的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4685461A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US894739
申请日：1986-08-11
IPC分类号： A61B5/0456 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225
CPC分类号： A61B17/225 , A61B5/0456 , A61B2017/00699 , A61B2017/00703
摘要： A trigger instrument for therapeutic shock waves, in particular for comminuting kidney stones, in which the shock waves are triggered by the R pip of the EKG or by a preselected time-delay thereafter.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗性冲击波的触发仪器，特别是粉碎肾结石，其中冲击波由EKG的R点触发或者之后被预先选择的延时。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4655205A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US732359
申请日：1985-05-08
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B90/00 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2251 , G10K11/002 , A61B2017/00924 , A61B2017/2253 , A61B2090/3925
摘要： A template member made of shock wave impermeable material such as air filled foam is affixed to the body of a living being (e.g. a human patient) leaving however an opening through which shock waves from a shock wave generator can pass so that a concrement in the body will be comminuted while the template member shields sensitive organs against parasitic ultrasonic radiation.
摘要翻译： 由冲击波不渗透材料制成的模板构件，例如充气泡沫，固定在生命体（例如人类患者）的身体上，留下来自冲击波发生器的冲击波通过的开口，使得在 身体将被粉碎，而模板成员屏蔽敏感器官免受寄生超声波辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US4530358A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US471673
申请日：1983-03-03
申请人： Bernd Forssmann , Othmar Wess , Hendrik Zech , Christian Chaussy
发明人： Bernd Forssmann , Othmar Wess , Hendrik Zech , Christian Chaussy
CPC分类号： A61B17/225 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/28 , G10K15/06 , A61B17/2251 , A61B2017/2253
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting concretions in bodies of living beings with a focusing chamber forming part of an ellipsoid of revolution wherein shock waves can be generated by spark discharge at one of the foci, the body being prone in a tub filled with a liquid, where(a) the focusing chamber is sealed by a high-strength membrane,(b) the focusing chamber is filled with an extensively degassed liquid,(c) the liquid is under increased pressure, and(d) the liquid is made to circulate, the liquid being evacuated at a location of the focusing chamber as high as possible, and a liquid free of gas bubbles being replenished into the focusing chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在生物体中粉碎结实的装置，其中聚焦室形成革命的椭圆形的一部分，其中冲击波可以通过在一个焦点处的火花放电产生，身体容纳在充满液体的浴缸中，其中（ a）聚焦腔被高强度膜密封，（b）聚焦腔充满了大量脱气的液体，（c）液体处于增加的压力下，（d）使液体循环， 液体在聚焦室的位置被尽可能高的抽真空，而没有气泡的液体被补充到聚焦腔中。
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公开(公告)号：US4622969A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US617750
申请日：1984-06-06
申请人： Bernd Forssmann , Christian Chaussy
发明人： Bernd Forssmann , Christian Chaussy
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/002
摘要： An apparatus for the comminution of concrements such as kidney stones, and including a source of shock waves partially surrounded by an ellipsoidal reflector, is improved in that the open end of the reflector for sound wave transmission is additionally defined by a plurality of sound attentuating rings diminishing in internal diameter with distance from the source of shock waves; additional features provide for an overall increase in specific weight of these rings; the transmission of x-rays through the equipment is separately controlled.
摘要翻译： 改进了用于粉碎诸如肾结石的组合物并且包括部分地被椭圆形反射体包围的冲击波源的装置，其中用于声波传播的反射器的开口端另外由多个声音注视环 内径随冲击波源距离的减小; 附加特征提供了这些环的比重的总体增加; 通过设备的X射线透射被单独控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4552348A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US455836
申请日：1983-01-05
CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 , A61G13/10 , A61G13/121 , A61G13/1235 , A61G13/1255 , A61G2200/54
摘要： A couch to securely support and keep in place a completely or partially anesthesized patient in a compression-free and strain-free manner, for instance for contact-less comminution of renal calculi, where the patient by means of strongly mutually inclining and individually adjustable rest surfaces (11, 25, 26) in the shoulder area and at the legs is moved into a back position with a slightly raised upper body and angled legs, with a clear back and rectal area, and with placement of the lower arms next to the head so as to assume a stable hollow-back position.
摘要翻译： 一种沙发，用于以无压缩和无变形的方式可靠地支撑和保持完全或部分麻醉的患者的适当位置，例如用于无结石粉碎肾结石，其中患者通过强相互倾斜和单独调节的休息 肩部区域和腿部的表面（11,25,26）被移动到具有稍微升高的上身和成角度的腿部的后部位置，具有清晰的后部和直肠区域，并且将下臂放置在 头以便呈现稳定的中空位置。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4940050A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US262143
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Bernd Forssmann , Wolfgang Hepp , Gerold Heine , Gustav Sell , Hendrik Zech
发明人： Bernd Forssmann , Wolfgang Hepp , Gerold Heine , Gustav Sell , Hendrik Zech
CPC分类号： G10K15/06
摘要： In an arrangement for the generation and focussing of shock waves for purposes of comminution of concrements, wherein the generation is provided by a pair of electrodes, and the focussing is provided by a rotational ellipsoid; the electrodes extend from a sleeve being inserted in the body of the ellipsoid such that the electrodes center on one of the two focal points of the rotational ellipsoid; a positioning device for the electrodes includes a position indicator on the electrode sleeve such as a metal or optical marking on a mechanical actuator having a highly accurately predetermined positional relation to the electrodes; a position sensor on the body of the rotational ellipsoid has a highly accurately determined position in relation to the first focal point; and a circuit is connected to the position sensor to provide a audible and/or visible representation if, and only if, the position indicator has an accurate position related to the sensor as an indication that the electrodes are centered on the first focal point.
摘要翻译： 在用于粉碎混凝土的冲击波的产生和聚焦的布置中，其中所述一代由一对电极提供，并且所述聚焦由旋转椭圆体提供; 电极从插入椭圆体的套筒中延伸，使得电极位于旋转椭圆体的两个焦点中的一个上; 用于电极的定位装置包括电极套上的位置指示器，例如机械致动器上的金属或光学标记，其具有与电极的高度精确地预定的位置关系; 旋转椭球体的位置传感器相对于第一焦点具有高精度确定的位置; 并且如果并且仅当位置指示器具有与传感器相关的精确位置作为电极位于第一焦点中心的指示时，电路连接到位置传感器以提供可听见和/或可见的表示。
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公开(公告)号：US20050010140A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10857162
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Bernd Forssmann
发明人： Bernd Forssmann
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2251 , A61B17/22004 , A61B2017/22009
摘要： A shockwave or pressure-wave therapeutic apparatus is provided in which a therapy head is equipped with a shockwave source. The shockwave source is connected via a shock generator to a control means which controls the release frequency of shockwaves as a function of the pulse energy thereof in such a manner that higher pulse energies correlate with lower release frequencies of the shockwaves and vice versa.
摘要翻译： 提供一种冲击波或压力波治疗仪，其中治疗头配备有冲击波源。 冲击波源通过冲击发生器连接到控制装置，其控制冲击波的释放频率作为其脉冲能量的函数，使得更高的脉冲能量与冲击波的较低释放频率相关联，反之亦然。
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