公开(公告)号：US06045492A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US230402

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Gunter Schrors ,  Klaus Kubik

发明人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Gunter Schrors ,  Klaus Kubik

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  B23P15/00

CPC分类号： F16C13/028

摘要： A roller is provided for a pressure treatment of a web of paper, textile, plastic film, and is composed of a rotary hollow cylinder which can be distinctly deformed under the effect of line forces in the roll nip. The roller includes a non-rotary cross-head which penetrates the rotary hollow cylinder over its length. On the side of the roll nip, hydraulic supporting elements are provided which can be pressed against the inside circumference of the hollow cylinder in the manner of piston/cylinder units. These supporting elements have a length of not more than 20 cm in the longitudinal direction of the cross-head, and are closely arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction of the cross-head. The supporting elements can be driven independently of one another at least in several groups. A sealing strip is also provided which continues in one piece over several supporting elements. The supporting elements rest against the sealing strip from below, and the sealing strip acts against the inside circumference of the hollow cylinder, at the top. At the top, the sealing strip has a bearing pocket above each supporting element. The edges at the adjacent sides of bearing pockets which follow one another in the longitudinal direction of the roller are formed by a transverse edge common to both bearing pockets.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01388 Sec。 371日期1999年6月11日第 102（e）1999年6月11日PCT 1997年7月2日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 04844号公报 日期1998年2月5日提供了一种用于对纸，纺织品，塑料薄膜的网进行压力处理的辊子，并且由旋转中空圆柱体组成，其可以在辊隙中的线力作用下明显变形。 辊子包括一个在其长度上穿过旋转中空圆筒的非旋转十字头。 在辊压侧的侧面设有液压支撑元件，其可以以活塞/缸单元的方式压靠中空圆柱体的内圆周。 这些支撑元件在十字头的长度方向上具有不超过20cm的长度，并且在十字头的纵向上彼此紧密地布置。 支撑元件可以至少在几组中彼此独立地驱动。 还提供了一种密封条，其在多个支撑元件上一体地延续。 支撑元件从下方抵靠密封条，并且密封条在顶部作用在中空圆柱体的内周。 在顶部，密封条具有在每个支撑元件上方的轴承槽。 在辊的纵向方向上彼此相邻的轴承座的相邻侧边缘由两个轴承座共同的横向边缘形成。

公开(公告)号：US4902384A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US202094

申请日：1988-06-03

申请人： Helmut Anstotz ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Gunter Schrors

发明人： Helmut Anstotz ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Gunter Schrors

IPC分类号： D21F3/02

CPC分类号： D21F3/02

摘要： A wet press of a paper-making machine includes a pair of rolls defining a roll gap through which the paper to be treated and belt-shaped felt are simultaneously conducted. The felt is guided in a closed loop path by additional rolls which include a tightening roll. The tightening roll can be tilted to reduce roll vibrations by tightening the felt to set vibratory marks formed in the felt at an angle relative to the transverse width of the felt and the roll gap. A controllable positioning device is provided which includes a motor operated by a controller during predetermined time intervals or as a function of actual vibrations sensed at the pair of rolls forming the roll gap to automatically vary the tilt angle.

摘要翻译： 造纸机的湿压机包括一对限定辊间隙的辊，待处理的纸和带状毡同时通过该辊间隙。 毛毯由包括紧固辊的附加辊在闭环路径中引导。 可以通过收紧毛毯来使紧固辊倾斜以减少滚动振动，以使毛毡中形成的振动标记相对于毛毯的横向宽度和辊间隙成一定角度。 提供了一种可控定位装置，其包括在预定时间间隔期间由控制器操作的电动机，或者作为在形成辊间隙的一对辊中感测到的实际振动的函数，以自动改变倾斜角度。

公开(公告)号：US4877331A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US257350

申请日：1988-10-13

申请人： Gunter Schrors ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Werner Hartmann

发明人： Gunter Schrors ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01K13/08

CPC分类号： G01K13/08

摘要： A temperature measuring device for a rotating roll comprises a housing with guide rollers around which a belt is looped and held under tension by an idler roll. One boundary of the housing is arched concavely in accordance with typical roll diameters to enable the blet to run freely in this region outside the housing and press against a roll surface in a looping region to drive the belt as the roll rotates. The inner side of the belt facing away from the roll may be blackened and the energy radiated therefrom may be measured by a radiation pyrometer to determine the temperature of the roll.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转辊的温度测量装置包括具有引导辊的壳体，在该壳体周围带通过惰辊卷绕并保持在张力下。 壳体的一个边界根据典型的辊直径凹入地拱起，以使得小袋能够在壳体外部的该区域内自由运行，并且在环形区域中压靠辊表面以在辊旋转时驱动带。 背离皮带的皮带内侧可能变黑并且辐射的能量可以通过辐射高温计来测量，以确定卷的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5033373A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US347253

申请日：1989-05-03

申请人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Klaus Kubik

发明人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Klaus Kubik

IPC分类号： D06C15/02 ,  D21G1/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/0093

摘要： A process for producing a smooth and glossy surface on a paper web and a calender arrangement for carrying out the process are disclosed. The calender arrangement comprises two sets of rolls through which the paper web is conducted in succession. Each set of rolls comprises a highly heated hard roll and a soft roll. A cooling device arranged upstream of at least one of the nips formed between the roll sets restricts the amount of heat transfer to the inner layers of the paper web and the attendant, undesirable partial plasticization of the inner layers of the web.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在纸幅上制造光滑和光滑的表面的工艺以及用于执行该工艺的压延机布置。 压光机布置包括两组辊，通过该辊连续地传送纸幅。 每组辊包括高度加热的硬卷和软卷。 设置在形成在辊组之间的至少一个辊隙的上游的冷却装置限制了纸幅内层的热传递量和幅材内层的不期望的部分增塑。

公开(公告)号：US4955120A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US337254

申请日：1989-04-13

申请人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Klaus Kubik ,  Karl-Heinz Kusters

发明人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Klaus Kubik ,  Karl-Heinz Kusters

IPC分类号： B29C43/46 ,  F16C13/00 ,  F16C32/06

CPC分类号： F16C13/028 ,  F16C32/0651 ,  F16C32/0666

摘要： A hydrostatically supported roll has several hydrostatic support elements supporting the inner circumference of a rotating hollow roll. The hydrostatic elements are supported on the stationary crosshead that extends through the rotating roll to form a clearance space therewith. Each hydrostatic element has support pockets supplied with a first pressurized fluid via choke canals and branch lines connected to a flow-controlled pump delivering a constant volume of first pressurized liquid, regardless of the counterpressure in the support pockets. The first pressurized liquid fed to the support pockets is temperature-controlled. The support pockets are separated from essentially closed pressure chambers, which are supplied with a second pressure-controlled pressurized liquid from separate feedlines for pressing the hydrostatic elements against the inner circumference of the hollow roll to support same. The second pressurized liquid is not communicated to the inner circumference of the hollow roll. Therefore, independent of any pressure change in the pressure chambers, the same quantity of first pressurized liquid passes over the edges of the support pockets to ensure that the amount of heat transferred to the inner circumference of the hollow roll remains constant.

摘要翻译： 静压支撑辊具有支撑旋转中空辊的内圆周的多个静液压支撑元件。 静液压元件支撑在固定十字头上，该十字头延伸穿过旋转辊与其形成间隙空间。 每个静液压元件具有通过扼流管和连接到流量控制的泵的第一加压流体提供的支撑袋，其输送恒定体积的第一加压液体，而不管支撑袋中的反压力如何。 供给到支撑袋的第一加压液体是温度控制的。 支撑袋与基本上闭合的压力室分离，其从单独的进料线供应第二压力控制的加压液体，用于将静压元件压靠在中空辊的内周上以支撑其。 第二加压液体不与中空辊的内周连通。 因此，独立于压力室中的任何压力变化，相同量的第一加压液体通过支撑袋的边缘，以确保传递到中空辊的内周的热量保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US09177366B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13696149

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Thomas Koehler ,  Bernhard Brendel

发明人： Thomas Koehler ,  Bernhard Brendel

IPC分类号： G06T5/00 ,  G06T5/50

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/20028 ,  G06T2207/20221

摘要： The invention relates to an image processing apparatus (1) comprising an image providing unit (2) for providing a first image of an object and a second image of the same object and a filtering unit (3) which filters the first image depending on a first degree of similarity between image values of the first image and on a second degree of similarity between image values of the second image. This allows filtering the first image depending on the likeliness that image values belong to the same part of the object, for example, to tissue or to bone material of the object, if the object is a human being or an animal, even if due to noise the image values of one of the first image and the second image are disturbed, thereby improving, for example, an edge preserving property of the filtering procedure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种图像处理装置（1），包括：图像提供单元（2），用于提供对象的第一图像和同一对象的第二图像;以及滤波单元（3），其根据 第一图像的图像值与第二图像的图像值之间的第二相似度之间的第一相似度。 这允许根据图像值属于对​​象的相同部分的可能性来过滤第一图像，例如，如果对象是人类或动物，即使是由于对象而是对象的组织或骨骼材料 第一图像和第二图像之一的图像值被噪声干扰，从而改善了例如滤波过程的边缘保留特性。

公开(公告)号：US20130064469A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13696149

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Thomas Koehler ,  Bernhard Brendel

发明人： Thomas Koehler ,  Bernhard Brendel

IPC分类号： G06K9/40

CPC分类号： G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/20028 ,  G06T2207/20221

摘要： The invention relates to an image processing apparatus (1) comprising an image providing unit (2) for providing a first image of an object and a second image of the same object and a filtering unit (3) which filters the first image depending on a first degree of similarity between image values of the first image and on a second degree of similarity between image values of the second image. This allows filtering the first image depending on the likeliness that image values belong to the same part of the object, for example, to tissue or to bone material of the object, if the object is a human being or an animal, even if due to noise the image values of one of the first image and the second image are disturbed, thereby improving, for example, an edge preserving property of the filtering procedure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种图像处理装置（1），包括：图像提供单元（2），用于提供对象的第一图像和同一对象的第二图像;以及滤波单元（3），其根据 第一图像的图像值与第二图像的图像值之间的第二相似度之间的第一相似度。 这允许根据图像值属于对​​象的相同部分的可能性来过滤第一图像，例如，如果对象是人类或动物，即使是由于对象而是对象的组织或骨骼材料 第一图像和第二图像之一的图像值被噪声干扰，从而改善了例如滤波过程的边缘保留特性。

公开(公告)号：US20120103552A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13379586

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Peter Svenka ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Eduard Davydenko

发明人： Peter Svenka ,  Bernhard Brendel ,  Eduard Davydenko

IPC分类号： D21F5/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/006

摘要： A calender (1) for calendering a paper web (2), in particular made from paper suitable for gravure printing, having at least one roll stack which in each case has an upper and a lower end roll (4.1, 4.2) and intermediate rolls (5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4), one of the two end rolls (4.1) delimits a first working nip (3) of the roll stack depending on the guidance of the paper web (2), and the rolls (4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4) are hard rolls (4.1, 5.2, 5.4) and soft rolls (5.1, 5.3, 4.2) in order to form loadable working nips in the form of soft nips, the end roll (4.1) which delimits the first working nip (3) being a hard, heated roll, the diameter of which is greater than that of a hard, heated intermediate roll (5.2, 5.4) and the outer wall (9) of which forms one of two contact faces (9, 10) of a web treatment nip (8) which is arranged upstream of the first working nip (3), and the other contact face (10) being formed by a belt (14) which circulates on guide rolls (11, 12, 13).

摘要翻译： 用于压延纸幅（2）的压延机（1），特别是由适用于凹版印刷的纸制成的纸幅（2）具有至少一个辊叠，每个辊叠在每种情况下具有上端辊和下端辊（4.1,4.2）和中间辊 （5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4）中，根据纸幅（2）的引导，两个端辊（4.1）中的一个限定辊叠的第一工作辊隙（3），并且辊（4.1,4.2 ，5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4）是硬卷（4.1,5.2,5.4）和软卷（5.1,5.3,4.2），以便形成以软夹头形式的可加载工作夹头，端卷（4.1）其中 限定第一工作压区（3）是硬的加热辊，其直径大于硬加热的中间辊（5.2,5.4）的直径，并且其外壁（9）形成两个接触面之一 （9,10），其布置在所述第一工作压区（3）的上游，并且所述另一个接触面（10）由在所述导辊（11）上循环的带（14）形成， 12，13）。

公开(公告)号：US20080210105A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12039468

申请日：2008-02-28

申请人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Peter Svenka

发明人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Peter Svenka

IPC分类号： B30B15/14 ,  B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G1/0006

摘要： The invention concerns a calender which comprises a vertical stack of interlinked rollers driven individually by regulated electric motors. The regulation process acts on the distribution of the delivered power to the individual rollers such that the forces acting on the rollers in the horizontal direction and measured in the roller bearings are minimized, so enabling slimmer rollers to be used.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种压光机，其包括由调节电动机分别驱动的互连辊的垂直叠层。 调节过程作用于将输送的功率分配给单独的辊子，使得在水平方向上作用在辊上并且在滚子轴承中测量的力被最小化，从而能够使用更细的辊子。

公开(公告)号：US06199477B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09306652

申请日：1999-05-06

申请人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Peter Svenka

发明人： Bernhard Brendel ,  Peter Svenka

IPC分类号： B30B304

CPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/002

摘要： The invention relates to a calender for treatment of a product web, having at least one roll stack comprising rolls arranged in a calender frame, the ends of which rolls are guided in roll mountings, which can be fastened to the calender frame by means of brackets, and having guiding means associated with the rolls for guiding a product web through nips formed between the individual rolls. For a rapid change-over with respect to the nature and intensity of the treatment of a product web in a calender, the brackets are in the form of modules, which support the rolls and are capable of being fastened individually to the calender frame and which have identical connecting devices for grouping, as desired, on the calender frame.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理产品纤维网的压光机，其具有至少一个辊叠，包括布置在压延机框架中的辊，其辊的端部被引导到辊安装件中，辊安装件可以通过支架紧固到压延机架 并且具有与辊相关联的引导装置，用于通过形成在各个辊之间的辊隙来引导产品织物。 为了快速转换相对于在压光机中的产品网的处理的性质和强度，支架是模块的形式，其支撑辊并且能够单独地紧固到压延机框架，并且哪些 具有相同的连接装置，用于根据需要在压延机框架上分组。