公开(公告)号：US08393200B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12592185

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： Bernhard Scherzinger ,  Hans-Peter Vollmar ,  Thomas Wolf

发明人： Bernhard Scherzinger ,  Hans-Peter Vollmar ,  Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： G01N3/48

CPC分类号： G01N3/42 ,  G01N2203/0286 ,  G01N2203/0682

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring mechanical properties of materials using an indenter which has a predetermined geometry, a device for generating force permitting the indenter to penetrate into a material sample surface of an object of measurement, and a device for measuring the penetration depth, wherein, arranged between a force application portion on which the device for generating force is applied and a shaft with an indenter tip facing towards the material surface of the object of measurement, the indenter has at least one micro-mechanical motion actuator by which at least one radial deflection of the shaft with respect to the force absorption portion of the indenter is capable of being activated or detected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用具有预定几何形状的压头测量材料的机械性能的装置和方法，用于产生使压头能够渗透到测量对象的材料样品表面的力的装置和用于测量的装置 穿透深度，其中布置在施加有用于产生力的装置的力施加部分和具有面向所述测量对象的材料表面的压头的轴之间，所述压头具有至少一个微机械运动致动器 由此轴可相对于压头的力吸收部分的至少一个径向偏转能够被激活或检测。

公开(公告)号：US20100122572A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：US12592185

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： Bernhard Scherzinger ,  Hans-Peter Vollmar ,  Thomas Wolf

发明人： Bernhard Scherzinger ,  Hans-Peter Vollmar ,  Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： G01N3/48

CPC分类号： G01N3/42 ,  G01N2203/0286 ,  G01N2203/0682

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring mechanical properties of materials using an indenter which has a predetermined geometry, a device for generating force permitting the indenter to penetrate into a material sample surface of an object of measurement, and a device for measuring the penetration depth, wherein, arranged between a force application portion on which the device for generating force is applied and a shaft with an indenter tip facing towards the material surface of the object of measurement, the indenter has at least one micro-mechanical motion actuator by which at least one radial deflection of the shaft with respect to the force absorption portion of the indenter is capable of being activated or detected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用具有预定几何形状的压头测量材料的机械性能的装置和方法，用于产生使压头能够渗透到测量对象的材料样品表面的力的装置和用于测量的装置 穿透深度，其中布置在施加有用于产生力的装置的力施加部分和具有面向所述测量对象的材料表面的压头的轴之间，所述压头具有至少一个微机械运动致动器 由此轴可相对于压头的力吸收部分的至少一个径向偏转能够被激活或检测。

公开(公告)号：US20160241400A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US14933279

申请日：2015-11-05

申请人： Thomas Wolf

发明人： Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/00 ,  H04L9/08

CPC分类号： H04L9/3226 ,  G06F21/62 ,  H04L9/002 ,  H04L9/0869

摘要： The invention discloses a method for encrypting and/authenticating, comprising the following steps: Sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (102); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (104); generating a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (106), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is a random or pseudo random pattern; and combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (108); further comprising at least one of the following steps: encrypting the data with the key (110); using the key as an authentication password (112); and a method of decrypting and/or authenticating, comprising the following steps: sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (202); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (204); repeating the following steps until a key has been verified as valid: generating one by one a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (206), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is one by one taken from the set of all possible second sub keys (208); combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (210); verifying, whether the key is valid (212); if said key has been verified as valid, decrypting the data with the key (214) and/or using the key an authentication password (216).

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于加密和/认证的方法，包括以下步骤：发送对第一比特组合或字符组合的请求作为第一子密钥（102）; 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器（104）中; 生成第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子键（106），其中所述第二位组合或字符组合是随机或伪随机模式; 以及将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥（108）; 还包括以下步骤中的至少一个：用所述密钥（110）加密所述数据; 使用密钥作为认证密码（112）; 以及一种解密和/或认证的方法，包括以下步骤：向第一子密钥（202）发送对第一位组合或字符组合的请求; 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器（204）中; 重复以下步骤直到密钥被验证为有效：生成一个一个第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子密钥（206），其中第二位组合或字符组合从一组 所有可能的第二子键（208）; 将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥（210）; 验证密钥是否有效（212）; 如果所述密钥已被验证为有效，则使用密钥（214）和/或使用密钥对认证密码（216）解密数据。

公开(公告)号：US20130266248A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13811312

申请日：2011-07-21

申请人： Thomas Wolf

发明人： Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： F16C19/49

CPC分类号： F16C19/49 ,  F16C19/54 ,  F16C33/58 ,  F16C33/60 ,  F16C33/80 ,  F16C35/077 ,  F16C41/04 ,  F16C2300/34 ,  F16C2361/61

摘要： A rolling-element bearing assembly includes an inner ring, an outer ring and a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring on a common pitch circle diameter. A retaining device is attached to one of the inner ring and the outer ring and holds the rolling-element bearing assembly together without falling apart. The rolling elements include balls and rollers disposed on the common pitch circle diameter in an alternating manner. Further, at least one of the inner ring and the outer ring includes a raceway groove that axially supports the roller bearing balls.

摘要翻译： 滚动体轴承组件包括内圈，外圈和以相同的节圆直径设置在内环和外圈之间的多个滚动元件。 保持装置连接到内圈和外圈中的一个，并将滚动体轴承组件保持在一起而不会分离。 滚动元件包括以交替方式设置在共同节圆直径上的滚珠和滚子。 此外，内环和外圈中的至少一个包括轴向支撑滚子轴承滚珠的滚道槽。

公开(公告)号：US20130139519A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13536667

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： James Kesseli ,  James S. Nash ,  John D. Watson ,  Thomas Wolf

发明人： James Kesseli ,  James S. Nash ,  John D. Watson ,  Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： F02C9/26

CPC分类号： F02C9/26 ,  F02C1/02 ,  F02C3/045 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F02C7/27 ,  F02C7/275 ,  F02C7/277

摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for a multi-spool gas turbine engine with a variable area turbine nozzle and a motor/alternator device on the highest pressure turbo-compressor spool for starting the gas turbine and power extraction during engine operation. During power down of the engine, the variable area turbine nozzle may be used in conjunction with power extraction to maintain a near constant combustor outlet temperature while controlling turbine inlet temperatures on the turbines downstream of the highest pressure turbine and controlling spool speed on the highest pressure turbine.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有可变面积的涡轮喷嘴和用于在发动机运行期间启动燃气轮机和功率提取的最高压力涡轮压缩机线轴上的电动机/交流发电机的多线轴燃气涡轮发动机的方法和装置。 在发动机停电期间，可变区域涡轮喷嘴可以与功率提取结合使用以保持接近恒定的燃烧器出口温度，同时控制最高压力涡轮机下游的涡轮机上的涡轮入口温度并且控制最高压力下的阀芯速度 涡轮。

公开(公告)号：US08426622B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12307676

申请日：2007-06-27

申请人： Peter Kempers ,  Ulrich Schörken ,  Thomas Wolf ,  Setsuo Sato ,  Wanderson Bueno de Almeida ,  Pablo Silva Bizzarri ,  Alexssander Shigueru Araujo

发明人： Peter Kempers ,  Ulrich Schörken ,  Thomas Wolf ,  Setsuo Sato ,  Wanderson Bueno de Almeida ,  Pablo Silva Bizzarri ,  Alexssander Shigueru Araujo

IPC分类号： C11B13/00 ,  C11B3/02

CPC分类号： C11B13/02 ,  A23L33/11 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C11C1/045 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/74

摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acids directly from soapstock generated in the alkali refining process including the steps of (a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of glycerides without prior neutralization, (b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids, and (c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous phase by settling and/or centrifugation. A second embodiment is a process in which the soapstock is first neutralized and split with strong acids, followed by adding a lipase to facilitate glyceride hydrolysis, and separating the fatty acid phase. The fatty acids so obtained can be esterified with C1-C6 alcohols using a lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters, and the fatty acid esters and sterolesters are separated by distillation.The sterolesters are useful as supplements for food, as pharmaceutical agents for lowering cholesterol and as biofuel and biodiesel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及直接由碱精制方法生产的皂液生产脂肪酸的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂片中，以促进甘油酯的水解而无需预先中和，（b）中和和分离 具有强酸的肥皂，和（c）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。 第二个实施方案是其中首先将皂片中和并用强酸分裂，然后加入脂肪酶以促进甘油酯水解并分离脂肪酸相的方法。 如此获得的脂肪酸可以用C1-C6醇酯化，该脂肪酶对脂肪酸是选择性脂肪酶，不酯交换甾体酯，脂肪酸酯和甾醇通过蒸馏分离。 甾体可用作食品的补充剂，作为降低胆固醇和生物燃料和生物柴油的药剂。

公开(公告)号：US08297685B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US13164154

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Thomas Wolf ,  Bogdan Pentia ,  Timo Lemke

发明人： Thomas Wolf ,  Bogdan Pentia ,  Timo Lemke

IPC分类号： B62D63/02

CPC分类号： B62D35/005 ,  B62D35/02 ,  Y02T10/88

摘要： The air guiding device has one or more air guiding bodies. Each air guiding body has an elongate attachment that extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle that bulges in a convex manner, is composed of a flexible or soft-elastic material and is embodied in the form of a half shell having a lateral elongate opening and can be adjusted automatically in the driving condition from a rest position into an operative position, in which it can be lowered in the direction of the roadway. In the rest position, the air guiding body is arranged close to the undersurface and, in the operative position, the air guiding body is held in a lowered position relative to the undersurface.

摘要翻译： 空气引导装置具有一个或多个空气引导体。 每个空气引导体具有沿着车辆的纵向方向延伸的细长附件，其以凸形的方式凸出，由柔性或软弹性材料构成，并且具有半外壳的形式，其具有侧向细长开口和 可以在驾驶状态下从静止位置自动调整到可以在道路方向上降低的操作位置。 在静止位置，空气引导体布置成靠近下表面，并且在操作位置，空气引导体相对于下表面保持在降低的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20110036702A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12911200

申请日：2010-10-25

申请人： Juan HERGUIJUELA ,  Warner Pietzonka ,  Angela Wildermann ,  Thomas Wolf

发明人： Juan HERGUIJUELA ,  Warner Pietzonka ,  Angela Wildermann ,  Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： B01D3/26

CPC分类号： B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D5/0063 ,  C07D311/72

摘要： According to the invention, a process for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air- and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency is proposed, in particular a process for the working-up of a VE- or VEA-containing product stream. The process is characterized in particular in that, in a first purification stage, low-boiling products and unspecified isomers of the useful product are separated from the product stream virtually without loss of useful product and that, in a second purification stage, the useful product is removed in a stream having a purity of >97% by weight and a further stream having a purity of >92% by weight. A preferred embodiment of the process serves for working up VEA, in which the loss of useful product in the first purification stage is less than 5%, based on that amount of VEA in the feed which is added to the purification stage per unit time. Furthermore, the first purification stage may comprise a rectification column (1), from the top (1a) of which the low-boiling products and the unspecified isomers of VEA are taken off, a stream containing the useful product in purified form being taken off at the side (15) and/or at the bottom (1b) of the column (1).

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提出了需要高分离效率的高沸点空气和/或温度敏感物质的混合物的精馏方法，特别是用于处理VE-或VEA- 含有产品流。 该方法的特征在于，在第一纯化阶段中，将有用产物的低沸点产物和未指定的异构体与产物流分离，实际上不损失有用的产物，并且在第二纯化阶段中，有用的产物 在纯度> 97％重量的物流中除去，另一种纯度> 92％（重量）的物流。 该方法的优选实施方案用于处理VEA，其中基于每单位时间添加到纯化阶段的进料中的VEA量，第一纯化阶段中有用产物的损失小于5％。 此外，第一纯化阶段可以包括精馏塔（1），从其顶部（1a）排出低沸点产物和VEA的未指定的异构体，将含有纯化形式的有用产物的料流取出 在塔（1）的侧面（15）和/或底部（1b）处。

公开(公告)号：US20060260139A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11133757

申请日：2005-05-20

申请人： Thomas Wolf

发明人： Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： A47J43/28

CPC分类号： A47J43/283

摘要： A fork assembly has a handle. The handle includes a first and second handle member. Each of the first and second handle members has a grip. The first and second handle members are joined together at their rear portione by a resilient member. The resilient member biases the first and second handle member so that they remain spaced apart until squeezed together by a user. The fork further has an ejector coupled to the handle. The ejector compresses and secures the first and second handle members within the predetermined distance when the fork is in a resting state. An abutment on the inside of the handle prevents over squeezing of the fork assembly

摘要翻译： 叉组件具有把手。 手柄包括第一和第二手柄构件。 第一和第二手柄构件中的每一个具有抓地力。 第一和第二手柄构件在其后部由弹性构件连接在一起。 弹性构件偏压第一和第二手柄构件，使得它们保持间隔开，直到使用者挤压在一起。 叉子还具有联接到手柄的喷射器。 当叉处于静止状态时，喷射器在预定距离内压缩并固定第一和第二手柄部件。 手柄内侧的支座防止叉组件的过度挤压

公开(公告)号：US20060194456A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11067869

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Brian Cawley ,  Thomas Wolf

发明人： Brian Cawley ,  Thomas Wolf

IPC分类号： H01R12/00

CPC分类号： A47J47/005

摘要： A cutting board assembly has a cutting board with at least one cutting surface. A cutting board receptacle is configured for mounting to a countertop having an upper surface. The receptacle defines a recess for closely receiving the cutting board to prevent substantial lateral movement therein and has a sufficient depth so that the at least one cutting surface of the cutting board is generally flush with the upper surface of the countertop when the cutting board is received within the recess. The receptacle removably receives the cutting board so that the cutting board may be selectively and readily removed and replaced within the recess of the receptacle.

摘要翻译： 切割板组件具有至少一个切割表面的切割板。 切板插座构造成用于安装到具有上表面的台面上。 容器限定用于紧密地接收切割板的凹部，以防止其中大量的横向移动，并且具有足够的深度，使得当接收到切割板时，切割板的至少一个切割表面与台面的上表面大致齐平 在休息室内 插座可移除地接收切割板，使得切割板可以在插座的凹部内被选择性地容易地移除和更换。