Detecting printed image copies using phase-space-encoded fragile watermark
    1.
    发明授权
    Detecting printed image copies using phase-space-encoded fragile watermark 有权
    使用相空间编码的脆弱水印检测打印的图像副本

    公开(公告)号:US07995246B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US10720292

    申请日:2003-11-24

    CPC classification number: G07B17/00733 G06T1/0042 G07B2017/0083 G07D7/0034

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with detection of a “fragile watermark” in a printed image to aid in a determination whether a document under examination is an original or a copy. The watermark may be applied by phase-space encoding data to be included in the watermark. The image may be examined on a block-by-block basis after scanning. Correlation of detected watermark strength with block brightness and/or with wave vectors used for encoding may be used to detect that the image is a copy.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及检测打印图像中的“脆弱水印”,以帮助确定被检查文件是原件还是副本。 水印可以通过要包括在水印中的相位空间编码数据来应用。 扫描后可以逐块检查图像。 可以使用检测到的水印强度与块亮度和/或与用于编码的波矢量的相关性来检测图像是副本。

    System and method for authenticating indicia using identity-based signature scheme
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for authenticating indicia using identity-based signature scheme 有权
    使用基于身份的签名方案对标记进行身份验证的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08676715B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US11810488

    申请日:2007-06-06

    Abstract: Methods and systems for verification of indicia that do not require key management systems, and in which revocation of key pairs is easily performed without adding costs to the verification process are provided. Indicia are generated and authenticated utilizing an identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme. A key generating authority generates a private key for a PSD, distributes the private key securely to the PSD, and provides public information for use by a verification service when verifying cryptographic digital signatures generated with the private key. The corresponding public key is a string consisting of PSD information that is provided as part of the indicium. The verification service can verify the signature of each indicium by obtaining the public key string from the indicium, and utilizing the key generating authority's public information.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于验证不需要密钥管理系统的标记的方法和系统,并且容易地执行密钥对的撤销而不增加验证过程的成本。 使用基于身份的加密(IBE)方案来生成和认证标识符。 密钥生成机构为PSD生成私钥,将私钥安全地分配给PSD,并且在验证使用私钥生成的加密数字签名时,提供公开信息供验证服务使用。 相应的公钥是由作为标记的一部分提供的PSD信息组成的字符串。 验证服务可以通过从标记获取公钥字符串,并利用密钥生成机构的公开信息来验证每个标记的签名。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING GRAPHIC SECURITY TO A DOCUMENT AT THE TIME OF PRINTING
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING GRAPHIC SECURITY TO A DOCUMENT AT THE TIME OF PRINTING 有权
    在印刷时向文件提供图形安全的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110148958A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12641541

    申请日:2009-12-18

    Abstract: A method of printing an image having a graphic security element included therein includes receiving main image data representing a main image, receiving graphic security element data representing a graphic security element to be included in the main image, receiving a request to print the main image, responsive to receiving the request to print the main image, determining particular pixels of the main image data that are to be shifted based on the graphic security element data, and causing a plurality of ink deposits to be deposited on the print medium based on the main image data including causing the position of each of the ink deposits on the print medium that is determined to correspond to shifted pixels to be shifted relative to a normal position that would normally result from the main image data. Also, system that implements the method is provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种打印具有图形安全元件的图像的方法包括接收表示主图像的主图像数据,接收表示要包括在主图像中的图形安全元件的图形安全元件数据,接收打印主图像的请求, 响应于接收到打印所述主图像的请求,基于所述图形安全元素数据确定要移位的所述主图像数据的特定像素,以及基于所述主图像将多个墨沉积物沉积在所述打印介质上 图像数据包括导致确定为对应于移动的像素的打印介质上的每个墨水沉积物相对于通常由主图像数据产生的正常位置移动的位置。 此外,还提供了实现该方法的系统。

    Electronic voting system and associated method
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic voting system and associated method 有权
    电子投票系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US07637429B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11833436

    申请日:2007-08-03

    CPC classification number: G07C13/00

    Abstract: An electronic voting system includes a vote security device (VSD), a user interface for presenting a ballot to a voter, and an audit trail printer operatively coupled to the VSD. The printer prints an audit trail ballot only in response to verifying encrypted and/or digitally signed messages received from the VSD that indicates the voter's ballot selections. The printer is structured to allow the voter to view but not access the audit trail ballot. The voter is able to accept or reject the audit trail ballot using the user interface. If the ballot is rejected, the VSD causes the printer to print a rejection indicator on the ballot, and if the voter accepts the ballot, the VSD causes the printer to print an acceptance indicator on the ballot. A digitally signed record of the voter's ballot selections is generated and stored.

    Abstract translation: 电子投票系统包括投票安全装置(VSD),用于向投票者呈现投票的用户界面以及可操作地耦合到VSD的审计跟踪打印机。 打印机仅打印审核跟踪投票,以响应验证从VSD收到的加密和/或数字签名消息,指示投票人的投票选择。 打印机的结构允许投票者查看但不能访问审核跟踪投票。 选民能够使用用户界面接受或拒绝审计跟踪投票。 如果投票被拒绝,则VSD会使打印机在投票上打印拒收指示符,如果投票人接受投票,则VSD会使打印机在投票上打印验收指示符。 生成并存储选民投票选择的数字签名记录。

    Postage printing system for printing both postal and non-postal documents
    6.
    发明授权
    Postage printing system for printing both postal and non-postal documents 有权
    用于印刷邮政和非邮政文件的邮资打印系统

    公开(公告)号:US08527285B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US11476284

    申请日:2006-06-28

    CPC classification number: G07B17/0008 G07B2017/00153 G07B2017/00588

    Abstract: A method for printing secure source images of the type that contain specific critical elements and non-secure images on a single printer includes determining the origin of an image (secure source or non-secure source). If the image to be printed is from the non-secure source, a determination is made if the image contains the specific critical elements of the type contained in secure source images. Printing of the image from the non-secure source is disabled if the image contains specific critical elements of the type contained in secure source images. Printing of the image from a non-secure source is enabled if the image does not contain specific critical elements of the type contained in the secure image. The determination if the non-secure source image contains the specific critical elements of the type contained in secure source images can be made after printing has commenced of the non-secure image.

    Abstract translation: 用于在单个打印机上打印包含特定关键元素和非安全图像的类型的安全源图像的方法包括确定图像的来源(安全源或非安全源)。 如果要打印的图像来自非安全源,则确定图像是否包含安全源图像中包含的类型的特定关键元素。 如果图像包含安全源图像中包含的类型的特定关键元素,则禁用从非安全源打印图像。 如果图像不包含安全图像中包含的类型的特定关键元素,则会启用来自非安全源的映像的打印。 如果非安全源图像包含安全源图像中包含的类型的特定关键元素,则可以在打印开始非安全图像之后进行确定。

    Method for detecting perforations on the edge of an image of a form
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting perforations on the edge of an image of a form 有权
    用于检测形式图像边缘上的穿孔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07889885B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11286634

    申请日:2005-11-23

    CPC classification number: G06K9/522 G06K9/2054 G07D7/185 Y10S209/90

    Abstract: A method for detecting whether perforations are present on the edge of an image of a form, such as a check, includes obtaining a bitmap of the image, identifying a selected portion of the bitmap that corresponds to at least the edge and that includes a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns of brightness values, and selecting a particular one of the rows of brightness values. The method further includes performing a Fourier transform of the brightness values included in the particular selected row to generate a Fourier transform output, and determining whether a series of perforations is present based on the Fourier transform output. The method may also include steps wherein the brightness values are low pass filtered and wherein the values in the selected row are high pass filtered prior to the step of performing a Fourier transform.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测穿孔是否存在于诸如检查的形式的图像的边缘上的方法包括获得图像的位图,识别与至少边缘对应的位图的选定部分,并且包括矩阵 的多个行和列的亮度值,并且选择亮度值的行中的特定行之一。 该方法还包括执行包括在特定选定行中的亮度值的傅立叶变换以产生傅立叶变换输出,并且基于傅立叶变换输出来确定是否存在一系列穿孔。 该方法还可以包括其中亮度值被低通滤波的步骤,并且其中在执行傅立叶变换的步骤之前,所选择的行中的值被高通滤波。

    Method of reconstructing an image
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of reconstructing an image 有权
    重建图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07649658B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11636802

    申请日:2006-12-11

    CPC classification number: H04N1/387

    Abstract: A method of reconstructing an original image from a printed and scanned image includes determining a plurality of transformation parameters including a rotation a of the scanning grid relative to the printing grid and a plurality of translation parameters which give a position of a node on the printing grid in a coordinate system of the scanning grid, generating a system of non-linear equations which represent the printed and scanned image as a function of: (i) the original image, (ii) a print/scan resolution ratio, and (iii) the transformation parameters, computing coefficients for the system using the resolution ratio, the transformation parameters and the given print model, generating a linear approximation of the system of non-linear equations, solving the linear approximation for an approximation of the original image, and creating a reconstructed original image from the approximation of the original image.

    Abstract translation: 从打印和扫描图像重建原始图像的方法包括确定包括扫描网格相对于打印网格的旋转a的多个变换参数以及给出打印网格上的节点的位置的多个平移参数 在扫描网格的坐标系中,产生表示打印和扫描图像的非线性方程式的系统作为以下功能的函数:(i)原始图像,(ii)打印/扫描分辨率,和(iii) 变换参数,使用分辨率的系统的计算系数,变换参数和给定的打印模型,生成非线性方程组的线性近似,求解原始图像近似的线性近似,以及创建 来自原始图像近似的重建的原始图像。

    ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
    电子投票系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090032591A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11833436

    申请日:2007-08-03

    CPC classification number: G07C13/00

    Abstract: An electronic voting system includes a vote security device (VSD), a user interface for presenting a ballot to a voter, and an audit trail printer operatively coupled to the VSD. The printer prints an audit trail ballot only in response to verifying encrypted and/or digitally signed messages received from the VSD that indicates the voter's ballot selections. The printer is structured to allow the voter to view but not access the audit trail ballot. The voter is able to accept or reject the audit trail ballot using the user interface. If the ballot is rejected, the VSD causes the printer to print a rejection indicator on the ballot, and if the voter accepts the ballot, the VSD causes the printer to print an acceptance indicator on the ballot. A digitally signed record of the voter's ballot selections is generated and stored.

    Abstract translation: 电子投票系统包括投票安全装置(VSD),用于向投票者呈现投票的用户界面以及可操作地耦合到VSD的审计跟踪打印机。 打印机仅打印审核跟踪投票,以响应验证从VSD收到的加密和/或数字签名消息,指示投票人的投票选择。 打印机的结构允许投票者查看但不能访问审核跟踪投票。 选民能够使用用户界面接受或拒绝审计跟踪投票。 如果投票被拒绝,则VSD会使打印机在投票上打印拒收指示符,如果投票人接受投票,则VSD会使打印机在投票上打印验收指示符。 生成并存储选民投票选择的数字签名记录。

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