摘要:
A method includes forming a first etch target layer and a first mask layer on a substrate. Sacrificial patterns extending in a first direction are formed on the first mask layer in a second direction. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the sacrificial patterns. After removing the sacrificial patterns, the first mask layer is etched using the spacers as an etching mask to form first masks. Second masks are formed on sidewalls of each first mask to define a third masks including each first mask and the second masks on sidewalls of each first mask. The first etch target layer is etched using the first and third masks as an etching mask to form first and second patterns in the first and second regions, respectively. Each first pattern has a first width, and each second pattern has a second width greater than the first width.
摘要:
Novel microbial peptides called clavanins are of the formula[X'.sub.1 X.sub.2 B'.sub.3 X.sub.4 X.sub.5 ]U.sub.6 B.sub.7 X.sub.8 X.sub.9 B.sub.10 B.sub.11 X.sub.12 U.sub.13 Z.sub.14 X.sub.15 X.sub.16 B*.sub.17 U.sub.18 X.sub.19 U.sub.20 B.sub.21 X.sub.22 X.sub.23 ( 1)(SEQ ID NO:1)including the salts, esters, amides and acylated forms thereofwherein X is a hydrophobic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;X' is a small or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof;B is a basic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;B' is basic or a polar/large amino acid residue or modified form thereof; andB* is a basic or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof;U is a small amino acid residue or modified form thereof;Z is a polar/large amino acid residue or modified form thereof, and wherein 1-5 amino acids is deleted from the N-terminus.
摘要翻译:称为克拉维宁的新型微生物肽具有式[X'1X2B'3X4X5] U6B7X8X9B10B11X12U13Z14X15X16B * 17U18X19U20B21X22X23(1)(1)(SEQ ID NO:1),其包括其盐,酯,酰胺和酰化形式,其中X是疏水性氨基酸残基或经修饰 形式; X'是小或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B是碱性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B'是碱性或极性/大氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B *是碱性或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; U是小氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; Z是极性/大的氨基酸残基或其修饰形式,其中1-5个氨基酸从N-末端缺失。
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide isolated from Halocynthia aurantium, more particularly, to an antimicrobial peptide isolated from the body fluid of Halocynthia aurantium and an antimicrobial agent comprising the same as an active ingredient. The antimicrobial peptide of the present invention shows excellent antimicrobial activity under strong acidic and basic environments. Moreover, it also shows strong antimicrobial activity against resistant bacteria. So, it can be used usefully as a natural antimicrobial agent.
摘要:
Novel microbial peptides called clavaspirins are of the formula (SEQ ID NO:1)X'.sub.1 X.sub.2 B'.sub.3 X.sub.4 X.sub.5 U.sub.6 U.sub.7 X.sub.8 X.sub.9 B.sub.10 X'.sub.11 X.sub.12 U.sub.13 B.sub.14 X.sub.15 X.sub.16 B*.sub.17 B.sub.18 X.sub.19 U.sub.20 X.sub.21 X'.sub.22 X.sub.23 (1)including the salts, esters, amides and acylated forms thereofwherein X is a hydrophobic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;X' is a small or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof;B is a basic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;B' is basic or a polar/large amino acid residue or modified form thereof;B* is a basic or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof; andU is a small amino acid residue or modified form thereof.
摘要翻译:称为克拉斯匹林的新型微生物肽具有式(SEQ ID NO:1)X'1X2B'3X4X5U6U7X8X9B10X'11X12U13B14X15X16B * 17B18X19U20X21X'22X23(1),其包括其盐,酯,酰胺和酰化形式,其中X是疏水性氨基酸残基或 其修改形式; X'是小或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B是碱性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B'是碱性或极性/大氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B *是碱性或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; U是小氨基酸残基或其修饰形式。
摘要:
The present invention relates to speakers and, more particularly, to a speaker sound system, characterized in that the speaker, mounted on a speaker housing constituting a sound emission apparatus, has a guide cover to guide sound radiating from the back of the speaker forwards when the sound is output both forwards and backwards because of fluctuations of a cone of the speaker due to electrical signals, that is integrally attached to the surface of the speaker, thereby providing vivid high-fidelity sound.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide isolated from Halocynthia aurantium, more particularly, to an antimicrobial peptide isolated from the body fluid of Halocynthia aurantium and an antimicrobial agent comprising the same as an active ingredient. The antimicrobial peptide of the present invention shows excellent antimicrobial activity under strong acidic and basic environments. Moreover, it also shows strong antimicrobial activity against resistant bacteria. So, it can be used usefully as a natural antimicrobial agent.
摘要:
A transmit output controlling circuit and method of a wireless mobile communication system comprises a demodulating portion for detecting an immediate frequency of a receive information induced through an antenna and passing through a duplexer portion; a receive sensitivity measuring portion for detecting a receive sensitivity level of the immediate frequency signal detected by the demodulating portion; a controller for receiving data from the demodulating portion and outputting a receive sensitivity data, a timing control signal and a transmit power control signal; a transmit signal control a receive sensitivity data into a transmit signal according to the receive sensitivity data and the timing control signal from the controller; a transmit output amplifying portion for amplifying the transmit signal from the transmit signal control; and a transmit power control for controlling an amplification factor of the transmit output amplifying portion according to the control signal from the controller, so that the transmit output level is controlled according to the receive sensitivity and the communication distance, thereby reducing the power consumption in a local communication.
摘要:
Novel microbial peptides called clavanins are of the formulaX'.sub.1 X.sub.2 B'.sub.3 X.sub.4 X.sub.5 U.sub.6 B.sub.7 X.sub.8 X.sub.9 B.sub.10 B.sub.11 X.sub.12 U.sub.13 Z.sub.14 X.sub.15 X.sub.16 B*.sub.17 U.sub.18 X.sub.19 U.sub.20 B.sub.21 X.sub.22 X.sub.23 ( 1)(SEQ ID NO: 1)including the salts, esters, amides and acylated forms thereofwherein X is a hydrophobic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;X' is a small or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof;B is a basic amino acid residue or modified form thereof;B' is basic or a polar/large amino acid residue or modified form thereof; andB* is a basic or a hydrophobic amino acid residue or a modified form thereof;U is a small amino acid residue or modified form thereof;Z is a polar/large amino acid residue or modified form thereof.
摘要翻译:称为克拉维宁的新型微生物肽具有式X'1X2B'3X4X5U6B7X8X9B10B11X12U13Z14X15X16B * 17U18X19U20B21X22X23(1)(1)(SEQ ID NO:1),其中X是疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; X'是小或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B是碱性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B'是碱性或极性/大氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; B *是碱性或疏水性氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; U是小氨基酸残基或其修饰形式; Z是极性/大氨基酸残基或其修饰形式。