Methods for their manufacture of adsorbent
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for their manufacture of adsorbent 有权
    制造吸附剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07300905B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10041536

    申请日:2002-01-07

    IPC分类号: B01J21/04

    摘要: Using zeolites as the active adsorbent, adsorbent laminates have been fabricated with various sheet supports. These adsorbent laminates have been successfully operated for oxygen enrichment at high PSA cycle frequencies, such as upwards of at least 150 cycles per minute. Methods for making suitable adsorbent laminates are described. The methods generally involve forming a slurry comprising a liquid suspending agent, an adsorbent and a binder. Laminates are made by applying the slurry to support material or admixing support material with the slurry. The slurry can be applied to support material using a variety of techniques, including roll coaters, split roll coaters, electrophoretic deposition, etc. One method for making laminates by mixing support material with the adsorbent slurry comprises depositing the slurry onto a foraminous wire, draining the slurry material, and pressing the material to form a ceramic adsorbent paper. Spacers can be formed on adsorbent laminates to space one laminate from another. The spacer dimensions can be uniform, or can vary along a laminate, such as increasing in height from a first end to a second end of the laminate. Gas flow-through apertures also can be formed on laminates. The laminates are adjacent one another to define flow channel between adjacent bodies, whereby a portion of a gas flowing through the flow channels flows through the apertures to facilitate pressure equalization in the adsorbent structure.

    摘要翻译: 使用沸石作为活性吸附剂,已经用各种片材载体制造了吸附层压材料。 这些吸附层压材料已经成功地用于在高PSA循环频率下富氧,例如每分钟至少150次循环。 描述制备合适的吸附层压材料的方法。 所述方法通常涉及形成包含液体悬浮剂,吸附剂和粘合剂的浆料。 通过将浆料施加以支撑材料或将浆料与载体材料混合来制备层压板。 浆料可以使用各种技术应用于支撑材料,包括辊涂机,分割辊涂布机,电泳沉积等。通过将支撑材料与吸附剂浆料混合制备层压板的一种方法包括将浆料沉积在多孔丝上,排出 浆料,并压制该材料以形成陶瓷吸附纸。 隔板可以在吸附剂层压板上形成,以将一个层压板与另一层压板间隔开。 间隔物尺寸可以是均匀的,或者可以沿着层压体变化,例如从层压体的第一端到第二端的高度增加。 气体流通孔也可以在层压板上形成。 层压体彼此相邻以限定相邻体之间的流动通道,由此流过流动通道的气体的一部分流过孔,以便于吸附剂结构中的压力平衡。

    Adsorbent coating compositions, laminates and adsorber elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Adsorbent coating compositions, laminates and adsorber elements 有权
    吸附剂涂料组合物,层压材料和吸附剂元素

    公开(公告)号:US07902114B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11876618

    申请日:2007-10-22

    IPC分类号: B01J20/00

    摘要: Using zeolites as the active adsorbent, adsorbent laminates have been fabricated with various sheet supports. These adsorbent laminates have been successfully operated for oxygen enrichment at high PSA cycle frequencies, such as upwards of at least 150 cycles per minute. Methods for making suitable adsorbent laminates are described. The methods generally involve forming a slurry comprising a liquid suspending agent, an adsorbent and a binder. Laminates are made by applying the slurry to support material or admixing support material with the slurry. The slurry can be applied to support material using a variety of techniques, including roll coaters, split roll coaters, electrophoretic deposition, etc. One method for making laminates by mixing support material with the adsorbent slurry comprises depositing the slurry onto a foraminous wire, draining the slurry material, and pressing the material to form a ceramic adsorbent paper. Spacers can be formed on adsorbent laminates to space one laminate from another. The spacer dimensions can be uniform, or can vary along a laminate, such as increasing in height from a first end to a second end of the laminate. Gas flow-through apertures also can be formed on laminates. The laminates are adjacent one another to define flow channel between adjacent bodies, whereby a portion of a gas flowing through the flow channels flows through the apertures to facilitate pressure equalization in the adsorbent structure.

    摘要翻译: 使用沸石作为活性吸附剂,已经用各种片材载体制造了吸附层压材料。 这些吸附层压材料已经成功地用于在高PSA循环频率下富氧,例如每分钟至少150次循环。 描述制备合适的吸附层压材料的方法。 所述方法通常涉及形成包含液体悬浮剂,吸附剂和粘合剂的浆料。 通过将浆料施加以支撑材料或将浆料与载体材料混合来制备层压板。 浆料可以使用各种技术应用于支撑材料,包括辊涂机,分割辊涂布机,电泳沉积等。通过将支撑材料与吸附剂浆料混合制备层压板的一种方法包括将浆料沉积在多孔丝上,排出 浆料,并压制该材料以形成陶瓷吸附纸。 隔板可以在吸附剂层压板上形成,以将一个层压板与另一层压板间隔开。 间隔物尺寸可以是均匀的,或者可以沿着层压体变化,例如从层压体的第一端到第二端的高度增加。 气体流通孔也可以在层压板上形成。 层压体彼此相邻以限定相邻体之间的流动通道,由此流过流动通道的气体的一部分流过孔,以便于吸附剂结构中的压力平衡。

    Method of brightening mechanical pulp using silicate-free peroxide
bleaching
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of brightening mechanical pulp using silicate-free peroxide bleaching 失效
    使用无硅酸盐过氧化物漂白增亮机械纸浆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5223091A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US796951

    申请日:1991-11-25

    IPC分类号: D21C9/00 D21C9/16

    CPC分类号: D21C9/004 D21C9/163

    摘要: A method of brightening mechanical pulps by chelating and thickening to reduce the manganese content of the pulp to less than 30 parts per million and copper content less than 1 parts per million by adding ions preferably magnesium ions as magnesium sulphate MgSO.sub.4 in the amount of 400 to 3,000 ppm Mg ions retained by the pulp based on the oven dry weight of the pulp and thereafter applying a bleaching liquor composed of peroxide as hydrogen peroxide and an alkali as sodium hydroxide having a ratio of alkali to peroxide of between 1--1 and 2-1 in an amount to apply between 1 to 8 percent peroxide based on the oven dry weight of the pulp and containing no added sodium silicate. Preferably the bleaching liquor will contain magnesium sulphate in the amount of about 0.001 to 0.1% based on the oven dry weight of the pulp. The treated pulp is bleached in a bleaching tower for a sufficient time to obtain the desired degree of brightening and thereby produce a pulp having a brightness at least equivalent to that obtained by bleaching using a silicate stabilized bleaching liquor and the equivalent amount of peroxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过螯合和增稠来增加机械纸浆的方法,通过将离子优选镁离子作为硫酸镁MgSO 4,以400至500的量添加离子,将纸浆中的锰含量降低到百万分之30以下,铜含量低于百万分之1 基于纸浆的烘箱干重,由纸浆保留的3,000ppm Mg离子,然后将由过氧化物组成的漂白液作为过氧化氢和碱为碱金属与过氧化物的比例为1-1〜2- 1的量适用于1至8%的过氧化物,基于纸浆的干燥干重并且不加入硅酸钠。 优选地,基于纸浆的烘箱干重,漂白液将含有约0.001至0.1%的硫酸镁。 将经处理的纸浆在漂白塔中漂白足够的时间以获得所需的增亮度,从而产生至少与通过使用硅酸盐稳定的漂白液和等量的过氧化物漂白所获得的亮度相当的亮度的纸浆。

    Surface stabilized waferboard
    5.
    发明授权
    Surface stabilized waferboard 失效
    表面稳定刨花板

    公开(公告)号:US4404252A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US302763

    申请日:1981-09-16

    IPC分类号: B32B21/06 B32B5/16

    摘要: A waferboard having at least one surface rendered water resistant and stabilized against wafer loss is disclosed. In the past heavy paper overlays have been used on panel surfaces. However, these paper overlays are specially treated non-porous paper and generally have to be specially applied by the addition of a glue. The waferboard of the present invention is formed of wood wafers bonded together in a hot press with adhesive resin and wax, and having a layer of porous paper bonded in the hot press to at least one surface of the waferboard. In one embodiment, the contours of the wood wafers on the surface of the waferboard are transmitted through the layer of porous paper.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有至少一个表面呈耐水性并且稳定化以防止晶片损失的晶片板。 在过去,重型纸叠层已被用于面板表面。 然而,这些纸叠层是特殊处理的无孔纸,通常必须通过添加胶水特别地应用。 本发明的薄片板由在热压机中用粘合树脂和蜡粘合在一起的木晶片形成,并且在热压机中具有粘合到薄板的至少一个表面上的多孔纸层。 在一个实施例中,晶片板表面上的木晶片的轮廓通过多孔纸层传输。