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公开(公告)号：US20120031390A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13177502
申请日：2011-07-06
摘要： A solid state moderated chemical reaction for use with a heating device comprises the complete reaction between iron powder and the oxidizer sodium chlorate in stoichiometric balance such that the oxygen, rather than being emitted externally to the device, is fully reacted internally in the heating device to a solid oxide. A heating device comprises a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a heater for use as a source of heat which includes a reaction chamber, a solid state reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber, an activation mechanism in communication with the composition disposed within the reaction chamber, and wherein the reaction composition is inert until the activation mechanism is actuated. Activation mechanism comprises an actuator having a user interface portion and an actuation portion, and the actuation portion carries a reaction initiation material that, when assembled with the heater, is capable of initiating a chemical reaction in the chemical composition when the actuation portion is actuated by a user. Heater comprises a housing defining an exterior shape of the heater and an interior space, a solid state chemical heating composition disposed within the interior space, and an activation mechanism in communication with the composition and having an actuator and disposed within the housing such that the activation mechanism is actuable exteriorly from the housing. Heater may be incorporated into the heating device, or alternatively may be modular and removably coupled to heating device. Heater may include an opening, or alternatively may be fully sealed for emission-free operation as well as to assure a controlled internal environment and to promote stability during storage. Various passive and active thermal controls based on physical or chemical responses of materials to temperature and appropriate to important use conditions for heating device are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US08555870B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13177502
申请日：2011-07-06
IPC分类号： F24J1/00
摘要： A heating device comprises a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a heater for use as a source of heat which includes a reaction chamber, a solid state reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber, an activation mechanism in communication with the composition disposed within the reaction chamber, and wherein the reaction composition is inert until the activation mechanism is actuated. Activation mechanism comprises an actuator having a user interface portion and an actuation portion, and the actuation portion carries a reaction initiation material that, when assembled with the heater, is capable of initiating a chemical reaction in the chemical composition when the actuation portion is actuated by a user.
摘要翻译： 加热装置包括限定用于接收和储存待加热物质的内部空间的加热室，用作热源的加热器，其包括反应室，设置在反应室内的固态反应组合物， 与加热室的内部空间物理隔离并且与热连通，与设置在反应室内的组合物连通的激活机构，并且其中反应组合物是惰性的，直到启动机构被致动。 激活机构包括具有用户接口部分和致动部分的致动器，并且致动部分携带反应引发材料，当反应引发材料与加热器组装时，能够在致动部分被致动部分致动时在化学组成中引发化学反应 一个用户
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公开(公告)号：US08864924B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12419917
申请日：2009-04-07
摘要： A solid state thermite reaction composition is provided comprising a fuel component, an initiating oxidizer, a primary oxidizer, a fluxing agent and a thermal diluent. According to another aspect, a heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber for receiving and storing a substance to be heated having at least two walls, a reaction chamber affixed to a wall of the heating chamber, a solid state thermite reaction composition located within the reaction chamber and an actuatable trigger mechanism affixed to the reaction chamber such that the trigger mechanism is in contact with the reaction composition. According to another aspect, a solid-state thermite reaction activation mechanism is provided comprising a first compound substantially in contact with a thermite reaction fuel, a second compound and a removable barrier located between the first and second compounds preventing any contact between the first and second compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供固态铝热反应组合物，其包含燃料组分，起始氧化剂，初级氧化剂，助熔剂和热稀释剂。 根据另一方面，提供一种加热装置，其包括加热室，用于接收和存储具有至少两个壁的待加热物质，反应室固定在加热室的壁上，固态铝热反应组合物位于 反应室和固定到反应室的致动触发机构，使得触发机构与反应组合物接触。 根据另一方面，提供了一种固态硅酸盐反应活化机理，其包括基本上与铝热反应燃料接触的第一化合物，第二化合物和位于第一和第二化合物之间的可除去的阻挡物，防止第一和第二化合物之间的任何接触 化合物。
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4.发明申请Cylindrical battery cell having improved power characteristics and methods of manufacturing same 失效具有改善的功率特性的圆柱形电池单元及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050048364A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10846020
申请日：2004-05-14
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/22 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/263 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/0459 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A battery cell, such as a cylindrical alkaline cell, is disclosed having significantly improved capacity utilization at high discharge rates while maintaining much of the energy content and other feature advantages of typical cylindrical alkaline cells, by implementing a novel cell construction that produces increased surface area between the anode and cathode. One particular characterization of the cell construction of the present invention comprises an electrochemical battery cell comprising a cell housing defining an interior space having an interior surface, a first terminal and a second terminal. The cell further comprises an inner electrode encapsulated by a separator and disposed within the interior space of the housing. The inner electrode has a thin cross section in a folded configuration and is formed such that an outer extent of the inner electrode is generally conforming to a contour defined by the interior surface of the cell housing. The inner electrode is in electrical communication with the second terminal of the housing. An outer electrode is disposed within the interior space of the housing such that it is in ionic communication with the inner electrode and in electrical communication with the first terminal of the cell housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了诸如圆柱形碱性电池的电池单元，其通过实现产生增加的表面积的新型电池结构，在高放电率下具有显着提高的容量利用率，同时保持典型的圆柱形碱性电池的大部分能量含量和其它特征优点 在阳极和阴极之间。 本发明的电池结构的一个特殊表征包括电化学电池单元，其包括限定具有内表面的内部空间的单元壳体，第一端子和第二端子。 电池还包括由隔膜封装并设置在壳体的内部空间内的内电极。 内部电极具有折叠构造的薄横截面，并且形成为使得内部电极的外部尺寸大体上符合由电池壳体的内表面限定的轮廓。 内部电极与外壳的第二端子电连通。 外部电极设置在壳体的内部空间内，使得其与内部电极离子连通并且与电池壳体的第一端子电连通。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07722782B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11486400
申请日：2006-07-12
CPC分类号： F24V30/00
摘要： A particulate composite fuel of metal preferably of aluminum for a portable heater. The fuel reacts with oxygen in the air, producing heat. The composite fuel may also be flaked aluminum or iron nanopowder. A portable heater having a fuel mass, at least one thermal conductive member, and at least one insulating member. The heater transfers the heat of the oxidation of the metal particulate fuel to a desired mass to be heated, typically a food item. The multilayered heater also acts as a buffer absorbing released heat and releasing the heat to the desired mass at a rate slower than the absorbing.
摘要翻译： 用于便携式加热器的金属的优选铝的颗粒状复合燃料。 燃料与空气中的氧气反应，产生热量。 复合燃料也可以是片状铝或铁纳米粉末。 一种具有燃料质量的便携式加热器，至少一个导热构件和至少一个绝缘构件。 加热器将金属颗粒燃料的氧化热传递到所需要加热的物质，通常是食品。 多层加热器也起吸收释放热量的缓冲剂的作用，并以比吸收速度慢的速率将热量释放到所需物料。
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6.发明授权Embedded electrode conformations for balanced energy, power, and cost in an alkaline cell 失效嵌入式电极构造，用于在碱性电池中平衡能量，功率和成本公开(公告)号：US07407724B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10904097
申请日：2004-10-22
CPC分类号： H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/263 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/08 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/78 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/0459 , H01M10/283 , H01M10/285 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A battery cell, such as a cylindrical or prismatic alkaline cell, is disclosed having significantly improved capacity utilization at mid-range power levels of discharge by implementing a curvilinear-like inner electrode configuration that provides moderated surface area between the inner and outer electrodes as compared to high-power discharge applications utilizing a densely corrugated geometry for the inner electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种诸如圆柱形或棱柱形电池的电池单元，通过实现曲线式内部电极配置，在中等功率放电水平下显着提高容量利用率，从而在内部和外部电极之间提供缓和的表面积， 对于使用密集波纹几何形状的内部电极的高功率放电应用。
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7.发明授权Cylindrical battery cell having improved power characteristics and methods of manufacturing same 失效具有改善的功率特性的圆柱形电池单元及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07264904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10846020
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Brendan Coffey , Charles Edward Sesock , Ramesh C. Kainthla , David John Manko , Quincy Glenn Holloter
发明人： Brendan Coffey , Charles Edward Sesock , Ramesh C. Kainthla , David John Manko , Quincy Glenn Holloter
CPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/263 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/0459 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A battery cell, such as a cylindrical alkaline cell, is disclosed having significantly improved capacity utilization at high discharge rates while maintaining much of the energy content and other feature advantages of typical cylindrical alkaline cells, by implementing a novel cell construction that produces increased surface area between the anode and cathode. One particular characterization of the cell construction of the present invention comprises an electrochemical battery cell comprising a cell housing defining an interior space having an interior surface, a first terminal and a second terminal. The cell further comprises an inner electrode encapsulated by a separator and disposed within the interior space of the housing. The inner electrode has a thin cross section in a folded configuration and is formed such that an outer extent of the inner electrode is generally conforming to a contour defined by the interior surface of the cell housing. The inner electrode is in electrical communication with the second terminal of the housing. An outer electrode is disposed within the interior space of the housing such that it is in ionic communication with the inner electrode and in electrical communication with the first terminal of the cell housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了诸如圆柱形碱性电池的电池单元，其通过实现产生增加的表面积的新型电池结构，在高放电率下具有显着提高的容量利用率，同时保持典型的圆柱形碱性电池的大部分能量含量和其它特征优点 在阳极和阴极之间。 本发明的电池结构的一个特殊表征包括电化学电池单元，其包括限定具有内表面的内部空间的单元壳体，第一端子和第二端子。 电池还包括由隔膜封装并设置在壳体的内部空间内的内电极。 内部电极具有折叠构造的薄横截面，并且形成为使得内部电极的外部尺寸大体上符合由电池壳体的内表面限定的轮廓。 内部电极与壳体的第二端子电连通。 外部电极设置在壳体的内部空间内，使得其与内部电极离子连通并且与电池壳体的第一端子电连通。
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8.发明申请Embedded electrode conformations for balanced energy, power, and cost in an alkaline cell 审中-公开嵌入式电极构造，用于在碱性电池中平衡能量，功率和成本公开(公告)号：US20070092794A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11524085
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Brendan Coffey , Charles Sesock , Ramesh Kainthla , David Manko , Bhavesh Patel , John Gordon
发明人： Brendan Coffey , Charles Sesock , Ramesh Kainthla , David Manko , Bhavesh Patel , John Gordon
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/263 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/08 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/78 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/0459 , H01M10/283 , H01M10/285 , H01M2004/025 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A battery cell, such as a cylindrical or prismatic alkaline cell, is disclosed having significantly improved capacity utilization at mid-range power levels of discharge by implementing a curvilinear-like inner electrode configuration that provides moderated surface area between the inner and outer electrodes as compared to high-power discharge applications utilizing a densely corrugated geometry for the inner electrode. A battery cell, such as a cylindrical or prismatic alkaline cell, having a curvilinear-like inner electrode configuration that provides moderated surface area between the inner and an NiOOH outer electrodes. The NiOOH material made from a nickel hydroxide reacted with a hypochlorite in the absence of an alkaline hydroxide
摘要翻译： 公开了一种诸如圆柱形或棱柱形电池的电池单元，通过实现曲线式内部电极配置，在中等功率放电水平下显着提高容量利用率，从而在内部和外部电极之间提供缓和的表面积， 对于使用密集波纹几何形状的内部电极的高功率放电应用。 诸如圆柱形或棱柱状碱性电池的电池单元，具有曲线状的内部电极结构，其在内部和NiOOH外部电极之间提供缓和的表面积。 在不存在碱性氢氧化物的情况下，由氢氧化镍制成的NiOOH材料与次氯酸盐反应
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9.发明申请BATTERY CELLS HAVING IMPROVED POWER CHARACTERISTICS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING SAME 失效具有改进功率特性的电池电池及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050048363A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10710135
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： John Gordon , Brendan Coffey , David Manko , Charles Sesock
发明人： John Gordon , Brendan Coffey , David Manko , Charles Sesock
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/08 , H01M6/10 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/46 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/263 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/045 , H01M10/0459 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A battery cell, such as a cylindrical or prismatic alkaline cell, is disclosed having significantly improved capacity utilization at high discharge rates while maintaining much of the energy content and other feature advantages of typical cylindrical or prismatic alkaline cells, by implementing a novel cell construction that produces increased surface area between the anode and cathode. One particular characterization of the cell construction of the present invention comprises an electrochemical battery cell comprising a cell housing defining an interior space having an interior surface, a first terminal and a second terminal. The cell further comprises an inner electrode encapsulated by a separator and disposed within the interior space of the housing. The inner electrode comprises a substantially flat material in a folded configuration and formed such that an outer extent of the inner electrode is generally conforming to a contour defined by the interior surface of the cell housing. The inner electrode is in electrical communication with the second terminal of the housing. An outer electrode is disposed within the interior space of the housing such that it is in ionic communication with the inner electrode and in electrical communication with the first terminal of the cell housing. Other aspects of the present invention are also disclosed, including various other embodiments and methods of manufacturing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种诸如圆柱形或棱柱状碱性电池的电池单元，通过实现新颖的电池结构，通过实现新颖的电池结构，在高放电率下具有显着提高的容量利用率，同时保持典型的圆柱形或棱柱形碱性电池的大部分能量含量和其它特征优点 在阳极和阴极之间产生增加的表面积。 本发明的电池结构的一个特殊表征包括电化学电池单元，其包括限定具有内表面的内部空间的单元壳体，第一端子和第二端子。 电池还包括由隔膜封装并设置在壳体的内部空间内的内电极。 内部电极包括处于折叠构造的基本平坦的材料，并且形成为使得内部电极的外部尺寸大体上符合由电池壳体的内表面限定的轮廓。 内部电极与壳体的第二端子电连通。 外部电极设置在壳体的内部空间内，使得其与内部电极离子连通并且与电池壳体的第一端子电连通。 还公开了本发明的其它方面，包括各种其他实施例和制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100252022A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12419917
申请日：2009-04-07
摘要： A solid state thermite reaction composition is provided comprising a fuel component, an initiating oxidizer, a primary oxidizer, a fluxing agent and a thermal diluent. According to another aspect, a heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber for receiving and storing a substance to be heated having at least two walls, a reaction chamber affixed to a wall of the heating chamber, a solid state thermite reaction composition located within the reaction chamber and an actuatable trigger mechanism affixed to the reaction chamber such that the trigger mechanism is in contact with the reaction composition. According to another aspect, a solid-state thermite reaction activation mechanism is provided comprising a first compound substantially in contact with a thermite reaction fuel, a second compound and a removable barrier located between the first and second compounds preventing any contact between the first and second compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供固态铝热反应组合物，其包含燃料组分，起始氧化剂，初级氧化剂，助熔剂和热稀释剂。 根据另一方面，提供一种加热装置，其包括加热室，用于接收和存储具有至少两个壁的待加热物质，反应室固定在加热室的壁上，固态铝热反应组合物位于 反应室和固定到反应室的致动触发机构，使得触发机构与反应组合物接触。 根据另一方面，提供了一种固态硅酸盐反应活化机理，其包括基本上与铝热反应燃料接触的第一化合物，第二化合物和位于第一和第二化合物之间的可除去的阻挡物，防止第一和第二化合物之间的任何接触 化合物。
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