摘要:
A photochromic glass having colorant incorporated in the glass composition to impart a permanent tint, and having its chromaticity point shifted from the blue-green side toward the red side of the white point in the CIE chromaticity coordinate system, and a method of producing such article by heating the article for a sufficient time, and at a sufficient temperature, in a dilute, hydrogen-containing atmosphere to so move the chromaticity point.
摘要:
This invention is directed to the production of a silver halide-containing glass article essentially free from silver halide crystals exhibiting a bright yellow coloration which strongly attenuates the transmission of ultraviolet radiation and radiation having a wavelength up to about 450 nm, said article having an integral reduced surface layer thereon, the depth of that layer being sufficient to effectively prevent the transmission therethrough of ultraviolet radiation and radiation having a wavelength up to about 450 nm.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for modifying the coloration produced in a silver halide-containing photochromic glass when heat treating the glass at a temperature not exceeding 450.degree. C. under reducing conditions. The method comprises subjecting such a glass having a base composition which contains at least 1% by weight Li.sub.2 O, at least 2% by weight Na.sub.2 O, and at least 6% by weight Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O to an ion exchange reaction, wherein lithium ions, and potassium ions, when the latter are present in the composition, in the glass surface are exchanged with sodium ions from an external source, prior to the reduction heat treatment.
摘要:
An ophthalmic filter material having a photopic transmittance (Y.sub.P) higher than the scotopic transmittance (Y.sub.S), the ratio of Y.sub.P :Y.sub.S being in the range of 2.0-4.0, a dominant wavelength within the ranges of 580-605 nm and a color purity of 60-75% whereby colors perceived through the material approximate those of the scene being viewed. A method of producing such a filter material which comprises heating a photochromic glass lens in a reducing atmosphere for a time and at a temperature that is sufficient to impart the recited characteristics to the glass surface and that is equivalent to a flowing hydrogen atmosphere, or immersing a tintable plastic solution in a dye solution for a time sufficient to impart the recited characteristics.
摘要:
An optically activated bleaching process effective to permanently modify the color of surface-colored silver halide-containing photochromic glasses produced by thermal reduction treatments is described, wherein the glass is coincidentally exposed, for an effective time interval, to (i) a source of high energy light and (ii) a heat source. The process reduces the relatively strong absorption peaks characteristic of the initially colored glass, resulting in a permanent bleached appearance.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for modifying the coloration produced in a silver halide-containing photochromic glass when heat treating the glass at a temperature not exceeding 450.degree. C. under reducing conditions. The method comprises subjecting such a glass having a base composition which contains at least 1% by weight Li.sub.2 O, at least 2% by weight Na.sub.2 O, and at least 6% by weight Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O to an ion exchange reaction, wherein lithium ions, and potassium ions, when the latter are present in the composition, in the glass surface are exchanged with sodium ions from an external source, prior to the reduction heat treatment.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于在还原条件下在不超过450℃的温度下热处理玻璃时,改变在含卤化银的光致变色玻璃中产生的着色的方法。 该方法包括将具有至少1重量%Li 2 O,至少2重量%Na 2 O和至少6重量%Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O的基础组合物的玻璃进行离子交换反应,其中锂离子 ,并且当还原热处理之前,在组合物中存在的钾离子在玻璃表面中与钠离子从外部源交换。
摘要:
The instant invention is concerned with a method for producing shades of a tint in a photochromic glass, the hue of which will be essentially permanent even after subjecting the glass to temperatures up to about the strain point of the glass. Silver halide crystals constitute the photochromic agents, the glass contains lead, and the method contemplates exposing such a glass to a gaseous reducing atmosphere at temperatures above the strain point of the glass to cause the reduction of silver ions to metallic silver and the reduction of lead ions to metallic lead which coats or alloys with the metallic silver.
摘要:
This invention is concerned with producing glasses suitable for use as spectacle lenses for aphakics or for persons subject to photoretinitis or retinitis pigmentosa. The glasses exhibit near-zero transmittance of radiations having wavelengths shorter than a selected cutoff wavelength ranging about 440-550 nm and the transmittance of the remainder of the visible spectrum is adjusted through the glass demonstrating photochromic behavior. The inventive method contemplates exposing photochromic glass within a narrowly-defined composition range to a strongly-reducing atmosphere at temperatures between about 350.degree.-520.degree. C. for a period of time of at least 12 hours to develop an integral colored surface layer on the glass.
摘要:
An optical device comprises an optical waveguide component, a housing for the optical waveguide component, and a connecting portion that attaches the optical waveguide component to the housing while substantially completely isolating the optical waveguide component from force imposed on the connecting portion due to a dimensional change of the housing caused by a variation in ambient conditions.
摘要:
An ophthalmic, protective, filter lens, and a method of producing such lens, the lens having a ratio of Z and Y tristimulus values between 0.25-0.40, a dominant wavelength between 570-580 nm. on a color mixture diagram, a sharp transmission drop between 450-500 nm. and a transmission not over 30% between 400-450 nm. The lens is produced by firing a silver halide-containing, photochromic glass lens in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere within a temperature range of 465° C. to 495° C. for less than 20 minutes.