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公开(公告)号：US4875916A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US247984
申请日：1988-09-22
IPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/012
CPC分类号： C03B37/01225 , C03B23/055 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In order to provide a substrate such as an optical preform rod (24) which suitable for insertion into a tube and which has a transverse cross section that is substantially circular and disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis of the substrate substantially along its entire length, a force-applying means such as a graphite roller (52) is adapted to be moved incrementally toward an axis of rotation (35) about which the preform rod is turned rotatably. Movement is discontinued when there is an indication that the force-applying means has been in continuous engagement with the preform rod for at least a predetermined portion of the periphery of the rod. In a preferred embodiment, the engagement of the force-applying means and the preform rod is discontinued after a predetermined time whereafter the force-applying means again is moved toward the axis of rotation. Cycles of engagement and disengagement are continued as relative motion is caused between the force-applying means and the preform rod in a direction along the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种诸如光学预成型棒（24）的基底，其适于插入管中，并且具有基本上圆形并且基本上沿着其整个长度围绕基底的纵向轴线同心地布置的横截面， 诸如石墨辊（52）的施力装置适于逐渐地朝向旋转轴线（35）移动，预成型杆可围绕该旋转轴转动。 当指示力施加装置已经与杆的至少预定部分的预成型棒连续接合时，停止运动。 在一个优选实施例中，施力装置和预制棒之间的接合在预定时间之后停止，之后施力装置再次朝向旋转轴线移动。 在施力装置和预制棒之间沿沿着旋转轴线的方向产生相对运动，因此继续进行接合和脱离的循环。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for contacting a preform rod to cause the preform rod to have a substantially straight longitudinal axis and a transverse cross section which is substantially circular and disposed concentrically about its longitudinal axis 失效用于使预成型棒接触以使预成型棒具有基本上直的纵向轴线和横截面的装置，该横截面基本为圆形且围绕其纵向轴线同心地设置
公开(公告)号：US5118333A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US710214
申请日：1991-06-04
IPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/012
CPC分类号： C03B37/01861 , C03B23/055 , C03B37/01225 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In order to provide a substrate such as an optical preform rod (24) which is suitable for insertion into a tube and which has a transverse cross section that is substantially circular and disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis of the substrate substantially along its entire length, a force-applying means such as a graphite roller (52) is adapted to be moved incrementally toward an axis of rotation (35) about which the preform rod is turned rototably. Movement is discontinued when there is an indication that the force-applying means has been in continuous engagement with the preform rod for at least a predetermined portion of the periphery of the rod. In a preferred embodiment, the engagement of the force-applying means and the preform rod is discontinued after a predetermined time, whereafter the force-applying means again is moved toward the axis of rotation. Cycles of engagement and disengagement are continued as relative motion is caused between the force-applying means and the preform rod in a direction along the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种诸如光学预成型棒（24）的基底，其适于插入管中，并且具有基本上圆形并且基本上沿着其整个长度围绕基底的纵向轴线同心地布置的横截面， 诸如石墨辊（52）的施力装置适于朝着旋转轴线（35）逐渐移动，预制棒可绕其旋转转动。 当指示力施加装置已经与杆的至少预定部分的预成型棒连续接合时，停止运动。 在优选实施例中，在预定时间之后停止施力装置和预制棒的啮合，此后施力装置再次朝向旋转轴线移动。 在施力装置和预制棒之间沿沿着旋转轴线的方向产生相对运动，因此继续进行接合和脱离的循环。
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公开(公告)号：US5030266A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US409551
申请日：1989-09-19
IPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/012
CPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/01225 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In order to provide a substrate such as an optical preform rod (24) which is suitable for insertion into a tube and which has a transverse cross section that is substantially circular and disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis of the substrate substantially along its entire length, a force-applying member such as a graphite roller (52) is moved incrementally toward an axis of rotation (35) about which the preform rod is turned rotatably. Movement is discontinued when there is an indication that the force-applying member has been in continuous engagement with the preform rod for at least a predetermined portion of the periphery of the rod. In a preferred embodiment, the engagement of the force-applying member and the preform rod is discontinued after a predetermined time whereafter the force-applying member again is moved toward the axis of rotation. Cycles of engagement and disengagement are continued as relative motion is caused between the force-applying member and the preform rod in a direction along the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种诸如光学预成型棒（24）的基底，其适于插入管中，并且具有基本上圆形并且基本上沿着其整个长度围绕基底的纵向轴线同心地布置的横截面， 诸如石墨辊（52）的施力部件朝向旋转轴线35逐渐移动，预定棒可绕其转动旋转。 当存在施力部件已经与杆的周边的至少预定部分已经与预成型棒连续接合的指示时，停止运动。 在优选实施例中，在预定时间之后，力施加构件和预制棒的接合停止，然后施力构件再次朝向旋转轴线移动。 在沿着旋转轴线的方向上在力施加构件和预成型杆之间产生相对运动的情况下，继续进行接合和脱离的循环。
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4.发明授权Methods of and apparatus for at least partially closing an end portion of an optical preform tube 失效用于至少部分地封闭光学预制管的端部的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4601740A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US682975
申请日：1984-12-18
IPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/018 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： C03B23/055 , C03B37/01869
摘要： A preform from which lightguide fiber is drawn is made by depositing optically suitable layers of doped silicon dioxide on an inner wall of a rotating glass tube (31) which is exposed to a moving zone of heat (56) which is provided by a torch assembly (50) during a deposition mode and during a collapse mode. After the deposition mode and generally prior to the collapse mode, one end portion of the tube is at least partially closed in order to allow pressurizing of the tube during collapse. This is accomplished with a pivotally mounted tool (70) which straddles the torch assembly to cause an internally water cooled contact device (92) to be disposed within the confines of the torch. Further, the contact device is configured to provide a curved lead-in from the tube to the at least partially closed portion. The use of separate apparatus for initially closing the tube provides control of the sealed-off portion and prevents an irregular cross-section from being propagated along the length of the tube.
摘要翻译： 通过在旋转的玻璃管（31）的内壁上沉积光学上适当的掺杂二氧化硅层来制造光导纤维，预制件暴露于由火炬组件（56）提供的移动热区（56） （50）在沉积模式期间和在崩溃模式期间。 在沉积模式之后并且通常在塌缩模式之前，管的一个端部至少部分封闭，以便在塌缩期间使管加压。 这是通过一个枢转安装的工具（70）实现的，该工具跨越炬组件以使内部水冷的接触装置（92）设置在炬的范围内。 此外，接触装置构造成提供从管到弯曲的引入到至少部分闭合的部分。 使用分离的设备来初始关闭管子提供对密封部分的控制，并且防止不规则的横截面沿管的长度传播。
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公开(公告)号：US5174803A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US822399
申请日：1992-04-02
IPC分类号： C03B23/043 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01815 , C03B23/043 , C03B37/01869 , C03B37/01876
摘要： A preform tube (31) is caused to be collpased into a preform rod by causing a heat zone (54) provided by a torch assembly (50) to traverse the tube longitudinally in a plurality of passes. During this so-called collapse mode, a muffle tube (100) encloses that portion of the tube which extends through the torch assembly. Advantageously, the muffle tube projects a predetermined distance beyond one major face of the torch assembly. The torch assembly comprises annular semi-circular end plates and as annular semi-circular center portion having a plurality of exit ports through which gases are directed into engagement with the tube. The center portion is caused to be recessed between the end plates thereby causing the heat zone generated by the gases to be narrowed. The narrowing of the heat zone and the substantial confinement of the heat energy within the muffle tube cooperate with increased gas flow rates to cause the tube to be collapsed in a time period which is substantially less than that achieved by prior art methods.
摘要翻译： 通过使得由炬组件（50）提供的加热区（54）以多个通道纵向横穿管，使预成型管（31）被折叠成预制棒。 在这种所谓的塌缩模式期间，马弗管（100）包围延伸穿过炬组件的管的该部分。 有利地，马弗管在火炬组件的主要表面之外突出预定距离。 割炬组件包括环形半圆形端板和具有多个出口的环形半圆形中心部分，气体通过该出口连接到管中。 使中心部分在端板之间凹陷，从而使由气体产生的热区变窄。 加热区的变窄以及马弗管内的热能的实际限制与增加的气体流速协调，使得管在相当于现有技术方法实现的时间段内塌陷。
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公开(公告)号：US07945064B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US10409970
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： William D. O'Brien, Jr. , Albert S. Feng , Bruce C. Wheeler , Charissa R. Lansing , Herbert Bachler , Robert C. Bilger , Carolyn J. Bilger, legal representative
发明人： William D. O'Brien, Jr. , Albert S. Feng , Bruce C. Wheeler , Charissa R. Lansing , Herbert Bachler , Robert C. Bilger
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/6066 , H04B11/00 , H04B13/005 , H04M1/05 , H04M2250/02 , H04R25/558 , H04R25/606
摘要： A hearing system has a first device and a second device. The first device acoustically couples to skin of a user of the hearing system and includes a sensor to detect acoustic signals. The second device includes a hearing stimulator arrangement to stimulate hearing of the user in response to the acoustic signals detected with the first device. The first device and second device are each operable to bidirectionally communicate through an ultrasonic communication link comprising at least a portion of the body of the user.
摘要翻译： 听力系统具有第一装置和第二装置。 第一设备声学地耦合到听觉系统的用户的皮肤，并且包括用于检测声信号的传感器。 第二装置包括听力刺激器装置，以响应于用第一装置检测到的声信号来刺激用户的听力。 第一设备和第二设备各自可操作以通过包括用户身体的至少一部分的超声波通信链路进行双向通信。
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公开(公告)号：US5090978A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US537201
申请日：1990-06-12
IPC分类号： C03B23/043 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B23/043 , C03B37/01815 , C03B37/01869 , C03B37/01876
摘要： A preform tube (31) is caused to be collapsed into a preform rod by causing a heat zone (54) provided by a torch assembly (50) to traverse the tube longitudinally in a plurality of passes. During this collapse mode, a muffle tube (100) encloses that portion of the tube which extends through the torch assembly. The muffle tube projects a predetermined distance beyond one major face of the torch assembly. The torch assembly comprises annular semi-circular end plates and an annular semi-circular center portion having a plurality of exit ports through which gases are directed into engagement with the tube. The center portion is caused to be recessed between the end plates thereby causing the heat zone generated by the gases to be narrowed. The narrowing of the heat zone and the substantial confinement of the heat energy within the muffle tube cooperate with increased gas flow rates to cause the tube to be collapsed in a time period which is substantially less than that achieved by prior art methods.
摘要翻译： 通过使由炬组件（50）提供的加热区（54）在多个通道中纵向穿过管，使预制管（31）塌缩成预制棒。 在该塌陷模式期间，马弗管（100）包围延伸穿过炬组件的管的该部分。 马弗管在火炬组件的主要表面之外突出预定的距离。 手电筒组件包括环形半圆形端板和具有多个出口的环形半圆形中心部分，气体通过该出口端口与管接合。 使中心部分在端板之间凹陷，从而使由气体产生的热区变窄。 加热区的变窄以及马弗管内的热能的实际限制与增加的气体流速协调，以使管在比现有技术方法实现的时间短的时间段内折叠。
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公开(公告)号：US4681334A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US881949
申请日：1986-07-07
IPC分类号： B60P3/10
CPC分类号： B60P3/1033
摘要： A boat trailer having a carriage assembly which can move longitudinally with respect to its supporting wheel assembly. Due to this arrangement, the supporting wheels of the trailer do not have to be submerged in water in order to launch the boat thereby preserving the wheel bearing lift. Also provided is a retractable auxiliary wheel assembly at the rear of the carriage assembly to support the same when the carriage is moved rearward with respect to the supporting wheel assembly.
摘要翻译： 具有可相对于其支撑轮组件纵向运动的托架组件的船拖车。 由于这种布置，拖车的支撑轮不必被淹没在水中以便发射船，从而保持车轮轴承提升。 还提供了一种可伸缩的辅助轮组件，其位于托架组件的后部，以在托架相对于支撑轮组件向后移动时支撑该辅助轮组件。
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公开(公告)号：US4554078A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US612501
申请日：1984-05-21
IPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B37/018 , C23C16/44 , C30B25/14 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45561 , C03B37/0144 , C03B37/01846 , C23C16/4412 , C30B25/14
摘要： An open end (61) of a tube (62) is disposed below a free surface of a treating solution (60) which is capable of reacting with a liquid effluent to provide a disposable reaction product. A pressurized gas which is non-reactive with the effluent and with the treating solution causes the effluent to be moved through the tube and discharged into contact with the treating solution. Also, the gas is flowed through a shroud (63) disposed concentrically about the tube. The gas envelops the effluent and the shroud prevents contact of the treating material with the effluent and the gas along a predetermined distance beyond the open end of the tube. This arrangement causes the treating material to react with the effluent at a location spaced from the end of the tube thereby preventing clogging of the tube. The discharge of the gas along with the liquid effluent into the treating solution causes a substantial mixing of the two liquids to provide a substantially complete reaction.
摘要翻译： 管（62）的开口端（61）设置在能够与液体流出物反应以提供一次性反应产物的处理溶液（60）的自由表面的下方。 与流出物和处理溶液不反应的加压气体使得流出物移动通过管并排出与处理溶液接触。 此外，气体流过围绕管同心设置的护罩（63）。 气体包围流出物，并且护罩防止处理材料与流出物和气体沿预定距离超过管的开口端接触。 这种布置使得处理材料在与管的端部间隔开的位置处与流出物反应，从而防止管堵塞。 将气体与液体流出物排放到处理溶液中导致两种液体的实质混合以提供基本上完全的反应。
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