Noncircular symmetric optical fiber waveguide having minimum modal
dispersion
    2.
    发明授权
    Noncircular symmetric optical fiber waveguide having minimum modal dispersion 失效
    具有最小模态色散的非圆形对称光纤波导

    公开(公告)号:US4106847A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-15

    申请号:US720982

    申请日:1976-09-07

    摘要: An optical fiber waveguide is disclosed wherein the cladding surrounds a fiber core having a noncircularly symmetric cross section. Equations are presented which dictate the value of the index of refraction that must be provided at each spatial point within the fiber core in order to construct a fiber waveguide having minimum modal dispersion. An especially useful optical fiber waveguide is disclosed with an elliptical fiber core thereby providing a fiber which can be more efficiently coupled to a light emitting source having an elongated source area such as in a heterojunction laser or an edge-emitting light emitting diode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光纤波导,其中包层围绕具有非圆形对称横截面的纤芯。 给出了这样的等式,其规定了必须在纤维芯内的每个空间点处提供的折射率的值,以构建具有最小模态色散的光纤波导。 公开了一种特别有用的光纤波导,其具有椭圆形光纤芯,从而提供可以更有效地耦合到具有细长源极区域的发光源的光纤,例如在异质结激光器或边缘发射发光二极管中。

    Method and System for Producing Glassware

    公开(公告)号:US20210380459A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:US17338419

    申请日:2021-06-03

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing glassware, in particular rotationally symmetrical glassware, such as a glass syringe, a glass carpule, a glass vial or a glass ampule, wherein the method comprises the steps of rotating a glass intermediate, in particular a glass tube, with a receptacle rotational speed about a receptacle rotational axis, rotating at least one forming roller with a roller rotational speed about a roller rotational axis, and displacing the at least one forming roller and the glass intermediate for shaping in a forming roller contact, from which the receptacle rotational axis is spaced in a radial direction about an intermediate radius and from which the roller rotational axis is spaced in a radial direction about a roller radius, wherein the ratio of the roller rotational speed to the receptacle rotational speed during the method is controlled as a function of the ratio of intermediate radius to roller radius.

    Method and apparatus for producing a tube partially having a non-circular cross section and having circular end portions and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US10227252B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-12

    申请号:US14470970

    申请日:2014-08-28

    申请人: Schott AG

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for the production of a tube having, in sections, a non-circular profile by deforming, comprising: a) providing a tube, which has a circular initial profile; b) conveying the tube in a hot, malleable state through a nip, which is formed by squeezing rollers and has a first nip width, which is larger than or equal to an outer dimension of the initial profile; c) adjusting the squeezing rollers for setting a second nip width, which is smaller than the outer dimension of the initial profile, and deforming the initial profile in said hot, malleable state for obtaining said non-circular cross section; and d) adjusting the squeezing rollers for setting a third nip width, which is larger than or equal to the outer dimension of the initial profile, and severing said tube in a region having a circular cross section; so that respective end portions of said tube have a circular cross section According to the invention, the tubes can be connected reliably with connecting-members or other tubes via the end portions having the circular profile using proven tube connection technologies. At the same time there is at least one central section having a non-circular cross section which is of advantage, for example for applications in photobioreactors.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A TUBE PARTIALLY HAVING A NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION AND HAVING CIRCULAR END PORTIONS AND USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A TUBE PARTIALLY HAVING A NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION AND HAVING CIRCULAR END PORTIONS AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于制造具有非圆形横截面且具有圆形端部的管的方法和装置及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20150064779A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14470970

    申请日:2014-08-28

    申请人: Schott AG

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for the production of a tube having, in sections, a non-circular profile by deforming, comprising: a) providing a tube, which has a circular initial profile; b) conveying the tube in a hot, malleable state through a nip, which is formed by squeezing rollers and has a first nip width, which is larger than or equal to an outer dimension of the initial profile; c) adjusting the squeezing rollers for setting a second nip width, which is smaller than the outer dimension of the initial profile, and deforming the initial profile in said hot, malleable state for obtaining said non-circular cross section; and d) adjusting the squeezing rollers for setting a third nip width, which is larger than or equal to the outer dimension of the initial profile, and severing said tube in a region having a circular cross section; so that respective end portions of said tube have a circular cross section According to the invention, the tubes can be connected reliably with connecting-members or other tubes via the end portions having the circular profile using proven tube connection technologies. At the same time there is at least one central section having a non-circular cross section which is of advantage, for example for applications in photobioreactors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造管子的方法,该管子通过变形而具有非圆形轮廓,其包括:a)提供具有圆形初始轮廓的管; b)通过挤压辊形成的具有大于或等于初始轮廓的外部尺寸的第一夹持宽度的辊隙将热管,可延展状态的管输送; c)调整所述挤压辊以设定小于所述初始轮廓的外部尺寸的第二夹持宽度,并使所述热的可延展状态下的初始轮廓变形以获得所述非圆形横截面; 以及d)调整所述挤压辊以设定大于或等于所述初始轮廓的外部尺寸的第三夹持宽度,以及在具有圆形横截面的区域中切断所述管; 使得所述管的各个端部具有圆形截面。根据本发明,通过使用经过验证的管连接技术,管可以通过具有圆形轮廓的端部与连接构件或其它管可靠地连接。 同时存在至少一个具有非圆形横截面的中心部分,其优点在于例如用于光生物反应器中的应用。

    Device for the shaping of glass tubes
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for the shaping of glass tubes 失效
    玻璃管成型装置

    公开(公告)号:US5788733A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US656352

    申请日:1996-06-18

    申请人: Bernhard Dieckow

    发明人: Bernhard Dieckow

    摘要: In a device for shaping glass tubes (32), the shaping tools (3, 4), which are designed as shaping rollers, are mounted on a rotary table (2) that encloses the glass tube (32) and that rotates at a speed that is several times higher than the speed of rotation of the glass tube (32). The shaping tools (3,4) are moved in a perpendicular direction to the longitudinal axis (40) of the glass tube (32) in order to shape it. The relatively high speed of rotation of the rotary table (2) allows the advance of the shaping tools per rotation of the rotary table (2) and at the same time the forces that act on the softened part of the glass tube (32) to be kept small.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01540 Sec。 371日期1996年6月18日 102(e)1996年6月18日PCT 1994年12月22日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 17352 日期:1995年6月29日在用于成形玻璃管(32)的装置中,设计成成形辊的成型工具(3,4)安装在包围玻璃管(32)的旋转台(2)上, 其以比玻璃管(32)的旋转速度高几倍的速度旋转。 成形工具(3,4)在与玻璃管(32)的纵向轴线(40)垂直的方向上移动以使其成形。 旋转台(2)的相对较高的旋转速度允许每转动台(2)旋转的成形工具的推进,同时作用在玻璃管(32)的软化部分上的力到 保持小

    Apparatus for adjusting the configuration of optical substrates
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for adjusting the configuration of optical substrates 失效
    用于调整光学基板的构造的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5030266A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US409551

    申请日:1989-09-19

    IPC分类号: C03B23/055 C03B37/012

    摘要: In order to provide a substrate such as an optical preform rod (24) which is suitable for insertion into a tube and which has a transverse cross section that is substantially circular and disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis of the substrate substantially along its entire length, a force-applying member such as a graphite roller (52) is moved incrementally toward an axis of rotation (35) about which the preform rod is turned rotatably. Movement is discontinued when there is an indication that the force-applying member has been in continuous engagement with the preform rod for at least a predetermined portion of the periphery of the rod. In a preferred embodiment, the engagement of the force-applying member and the preform rod is discontinued after a predetermined time whereafter the force-applying member again is moved toward the axis of rotation. Cycles of engagement and disengagement are continued as relative motion is caused between the force-applying member and the preform rod in a direction along the axis of rotation.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种诸如光学预成型棒(24)的基底,其适于插入管中,并且具有基本上圆形并且基本上沿着其整个长度围绕基底的纵向轴线同心地布置的横截面, 诸如石墨辊(52)的施力部件朝向旋转轴线35逐渐移动,预定棒可绕其转动旋转。 当存在施力部件已经与杆的周边的至少预定部分已经与预成型棒连续接合的指示时,停止运动。 在优选实施例中,在预定时间之后,力施加构件和预制棒的接合停止,然后施力构件再次朝向旋转轴线移动。 在沿着旋转轴线的方向上在力施加构件和预成型杆之间产生相对运动的情况下,继续进行接合和脱离的循环。