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1.发明授权Mixed fiber composite structures high surface area-high conductivity mixtures 失效混合纤维复合结构高表面积 - 高电导率混合物
公开(公告)号：US5080963A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US356861
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Bruce J. Tatarchuk , Millard F. Rose , Aravamuthan Krishnagopalan , John N. Zabasajja , David A. Kohler
发明人： Bruce J. Tatarchuk , Millard F. Rose , Aravamuthan Krishnagopalan , John N. Zabasajja , David A. Kohler
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , B22F3/002 , D04H1/42 , H01G11/72 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/618 , Y10T442/624
摘要： A new class of composites results from a matrix of carbon fibers, including graphite fibers, interwoven in a network of fused metal fibers. The composites can be fabricated to have varying surface area, void volume, and pore size while maintaining high electrical conductivity. Composites are readily prepared from a preform of a dispersion of carbon fibers, metal fibers, and an organic binder such as cellulose, by heating the preform at a temperature sufficient to fuse the metal fibers and to volatilize at least 90% of the binder with a loss of less than about 25%, and usually under 10%, by weight of carbon fiber.
摘要翻译： 由碳纤维基质组成的新型复合材料，包括石墨纤维，在熔融金属纤维网络中交织。 复合材料可以制造成具有变化的表面积，空隙体积和孔径，同时保持高导电性。 复合材料可以容易地由碳纤维，金属纤维和有机粘合剂如纤维素的分散体的预成型体制备，通过在足以熔化金属纤维的温度下加热预成型体并使其具有至少90％的粘合剂挥发 小于约25％，通常低于10％的碳纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US5304330A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US748032
申请日：1991-08-21
申请人： Bruce J. Tatarchuk , Millard F. Rose , Gopal A. Krishnagopalan , John N. Zabasajja , David A. Kohler
发明人： Bruce J. Tatarchuk , Millard F. Rose , Gopal A. Krishnagopalan , John N. Zabasajja , David A. Kohler
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , B22F3/002 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/72 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S264/75
摘要： A new class of composites results from a matrix of fibers, such as fibers of carbon, alumina, ceramics, and aluminosilicates, interwined in a network of fused metal fibers. The composites can be fabricated to have varying surface area, void volume, and pore size while maintaining high electrical conductivity. Composites are readily prepared from a preform of a dispersion of the metal fibers, other fibers, and an organic binder such as cellulose, by heating the preform at a temperature sufficient to fuse the metal fibers and to volatilize at least 90% of the binder. Where a carbon fiber is used, the metal fibers are fused at a temperature causing a loss of less than about 25%, and usually under 15%, by weight of carbon fiber.
摘要翻译： 一类新型的复合材料来源于纤维基质，如碳纤维，氧化铝，陶瓷和铝硅酸盐纤维，与金属纤维网络相互交织在一起。 复合材料可以制造成具有变化的表面积，空隙体积和孔径，同时保持高导电性。 通过在足以熔化金属纤维并使至少90％的粘合剂挥发的温度下加热预成型体，可以容易地从金属纤维，其它纤维和有机粘合剂如纤维素的分散体的预成型体制备复合材料。 当使用碳纤维时，金属纤维在导致低于碳纤维重量的约25％，通常低于15％的温度下熔融。
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公开(公告)号：US5102745A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US435167
申请日：1989-11-13
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , B22F3/002 , D04H1/4209 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/72 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/12424
摘要： A family of composites are characterized as a network of a first fiber and at least a second fiber, where at least the first fibers have a multiplicity of bonded junctions at their point of crossing. The largest class has metals as one or both of the fibers, although the second fiber can be of materials such as carbon, ceramics, and high surface area materials. The composites can be simply prepared and manifest enormous variation in such properties as void volume, pore size, and electrical properties generally.
摘要翻译： 复合材料族被表征为第一纤维和至少第二纤维的网络，其中至少第一纤维在其交叉点具有多个键合结。 最大的类别有金属作为一种或两种纤维，尽管第二种纤维可以是诸如碳，陶瓷和高表面积材料的材料。 复合材料可以简单地制备并且显示出诸如空隙体积，孔径和电性能的性质的巨大变化。
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4.发明授权Explosive magnetic field compression generator transformer power supply for high resistive loads 失效用于高电阻负载的爆炸磁场压缩发电机变压器电源
公开(公告)号：US5059839A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US797168
申请日：1977-05-16
CPC分类号： F42B12/36 , H01F19/08 , H01F7/202 , H02N11/002
摘要： An explosive flux compression generator is coupled to a high resistance load by a pulse transformer. Chemical energy is converted to electromagnetic energy and is transferred by means of the transformer to the high resistance load. The transformer allows coupling to a higher resistive load than is achieved with a transformerless-generator system having a current gain greater than unity.
摘要翻译： 爆炸通量压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器耦合到高电阻负载。 化学能被转化为电磁能，并通过变压器传递到高电阻负载。 变压器允许耦合到比具有大于1的电流增益的无变压器 - 发电机系统实现的更高的电阻性负载。
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5.发明授权Electromagnetic induction method and apparatus therefor for collapsing and propelling a deformable workpiece 失效用于塌陷和推进可变形工件的电磁感应方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4656918A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US703583
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Millard F. Rose , Osa E. Fitch
发明人： Millard F. Rose , Osa E. Fitch
摘要： An improved electromagnetic induction method and apparatus therefor for simultaneously collapsing and propelling a deformable annular-shaped workpiece of relatively lightweight construction in a direction outwardly of the apparatus and along its axis wherein the apparatus is made up of seven different embodiments for carrying out the method. Each apparatus is generally comprised of a framework. The framework includes at least one pulse coil means; and a power supply circuit is connected to the pulse coil means. Annular-shaped surface portions of various embodiments of the apparatus define part of an aperture or passageway for receiving a workpiece and function to position the workpiece in mutual inductance relation to the coil means. The pulse coil means, when energized after positioning of a workpiece in an apparatus, causes the formation of a series of magnetic forces acting on the workpiece that causes progressive collapsing of the workpiece in a direction towards the axis of the apparatus so as to form a slug of solid-like construction and approximately cylindrical or spherical shape. At the same time, the positioned workpiece is accelerated and propelled at a relatively high velocity in a direction outwardly of the coil means and along the apparatus axis. The magnitude of the apex angle, as defined between surface or mandrel portions of an apparatus and the apparatus axis can be varied within limits and is relevant to the magnitudes of the magnetic force components that are generated by a coil means for collapsing, accelerating and propelling a workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的电磁感应方法及其装置，用于同时在装置的外部沿轴线方向塌缩并推进具有相对轻质结构的可变形环形工件，其中该装置由用于执行该方法的七个不同实施例组成。 每个装置通常由框架组成。 框架包括至少一个脉冲线圈装置; 并且电源电路连接到脉冲线圈装置。 装置的各种实施例的环形表面部分限定用于接收工件的孔或通道的一部分，并且用于将工件定位成与线圈装置的互感关系。 脉冲线圈装置在将工件定位在装置中之后被通电时，导致作用在工件上的一系列磁力的形成导致工件在朝向装置的轴线的方向上逐渐塌缩，从而形成 固体状结构的块状物和大致圆柱形或球形形状。 同时，定位的工件以相对较高的速度被加速并沿线圈装置的外侧方向并沿着设备轴线推进。 在设备的表面或心轴部分和设备轴线之间限定的顶角的大小可以在极限内变化，并且与由用于塌陷，加速和推进的线圈装置产生的磁力分量的大小有关 工件。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5759363A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US464259
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Millard F. Rose
发明人： Millard F. Rose
CPC分类号： C25D17/06
摘要： A carrying device for electroplating and method for improving the delivery of current therein. The carrying device comprises a core of a high conductivity material and a cladding shrunk around and sealing the core, the cladding having a second, moderate conductivity material which, however, has a high resistance to acidic corrosion. The device further comprises a plurality of electrically conductive clamping members of the second material for clamping an article to be electroplated and for delivering current thereto. Current flow to the clamping members is improved by respective pins consisting essentially of the second material, the pins being forced into respective undersized apertures provided near the clamping members.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电镀的承载装置及其中的电流传递方法。 承载装置包括高导电性材料的芯和围绕并密封芯的包层，所述包层具有第二中等导电性材料，然而其具有高的酸性腐蚀性。 该装置还包括多个第二材料的导电夹紧构件，用于夹紧待电镀的物品并将电流传送到其上。 通过基本上由第二材料组成的相应销改进了到夹紧构件的电流，这些销被迫进入设置在夹紧构件附近的相应的较小的孔中。
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公开(公告)号：US5630974A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US460042
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Millard F. Rose , Peter L. Adair
发明人： Millard F. Rose , Peter L. Adair
CPC分类号： C04B35/50 , C04B35/803 , Y10S264/75 , Y10S428/917 , Y10S501/904 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T442/2926 , Y10T442/618 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/696
摘要： Robust, large area selective infrared line emitters can be made using composites of rare earth metal compound particulates dispersed and interlocked in a network of connected structure-forming fibers having an emissivity less than about 0.1 in the range 0.7-5 microns. Articles where the composite is formed of rare earth metal oxide fibers in a network of sinter-bonded quartz fibers show narrow bandwidth emissions with good thermal conversion efficiencies.
摘要翻译： 可以使用稀土金属化合物颗粒的复合材料制成坚固的大面积选择性红外线发射器，该复合物分散并互锁在具有0.7-5微米范围内的发射率小于约0.1的连续结构形成纤维的网络中。 在烧结键合石英纤维网络中复合材料由稀土金属氧化物纤维形成的制品显示窄带宽排放，具有良好的热转换效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4640180A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US746824
申请日：1985-06-20
申请人： Millard F. Rose
发明人： Millard F. Rose
CPC分类号： F41B6/00
摘要： Improved gun-firing system for electrically augmenting the energy releasedy ignited propellant of the system so as to increase the velocity of the projectile as it launches from the system thereby increasing the probability that it will strike a fast-moving target. The system is generally made up of a barrel and a breech. The breech is provided with a firing chamber for receiving a projectile and an ignitable propellant. In one embodiment, the breech of the system is generally comprised of a detonator, a pair of relatively spaced pressure-responsive switches and a helically wound electromagnetic coil. A power supply is connected by an interlock to the switches and coil such that the coil is not energized until both switches close. These switches close in response to the pressure of the plasma that has been progressively formed from igniting the propellant in the breech chamber. Upon coil energization, eddy currents are induced in the plasma so as to cause further heating and pressurizing of the plasma and resulting in the projectile exiting from the barrel at a greater velocity. In another embodiment, a pair of opposed and relatively spaced electrodes of different and special construction are mounted in the breech and in relation to the chamber. Upon ignition of the propellant by the detonator in the chamber, plasma is formed therein thereby creating a sustained and expanding arc discharge between the electrodes. The arc discharge augments the plasma by ohmically heating and further pressurizing same within the chamber in the projectile velocity.
摘要翻译： 改进的喷枪系统，用于电气地增加系统的点燃推进剂释放的能量，以便在从系统发射时增加弹丸的速度，从而增加其将击中快速移动目标的概率。 该系统通常由桶和尾膛组成。 后膛设置有用于接收射弹和可燃喷射剂的射击室。 在一个实施例中，系统的后膛通常由雷管，一对相对间隔的压力响应开关和螺旋卷绕的电磁线圈构成。 电源通过互锁连接到开关和线圈，使得线圈在两个开关闭合之前都不通电。 这些开关响应于通过点燃后膛室中的推进剂逐渐形成的等离子体的压力而关闭。 在线圈通电时，在等离子体中引起涡流，以使等离子体进一步加热和加压，并使弹丸以更大的速度从筒体出射。 在另一个实施例中，一对相对且相对间隔的不同和特殊构造的电极安装在后膛中并相对于腔室。 在腔室中的雷管点燃推进剂时，在其中形成等离子体，从而在电极之间产生持续且膨胀的电弧放电。 电弧放电通过欧姆加热来增加等离子体，并且在射出速度内在室内进一步加压等离子体。
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公开(公告)号：US4090448A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US213760
申请日：1971-12-29
申请人： Millard F. Rose , John A. Mazzie
发明人： Millard F. Rose , John A. Mazzie
IPC分类号： H01L41/113 , H01T1/00 , F42B5/08
摘要： A high power one-shot pulse generator comprised of a pressure chamber, crals sandwiched between electrodes and a spark gap. Pressure exerted on one of the electrodes, acting as a pusher plate, creates a net potential difference across the spark gap which discharges when the potential reaches the breakdown voltage the spark gap has been set for. Pressure is created by initiating a combustible material to produce high pressure gases in the pressure chamber.
摘要翻译： 大功率单脉冲发生器由压力室，夹在电极之间的晶体和火花隙组成。 施加在作为推动板的一个电极上的压力在电位达到击穿电压已经设定了火花间隙时产生在放电间隙的电位差。 通过启动可燃材料以在压力室中产生高压气体产生压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5447786A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US249174
申请日：1994-05-25
申请人： Millard F. Rose , Peter L. Adair
发明人： Millard F. Rose , Peter L. Adair
CPC分类号： C04B35/50 , C04B35/803 , Y10S264/75 , Y10S428/917 , Y10S501/904 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T442/2926 , Y10T442/618 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/696
摘要： Robust, large area selective infrared line emitters can be made using composites of rare earth metal compound particulates dispersed and interlocked in a network of connected structure-forming fibers having an emissivity less than about 0.1 in the range 0.7-5 microns. Articles where the composite is formed of rare earth metal oxide fibers in a network of sinter-bonded quartz fibers show narrow bandwidth emissions with good thermal conversion efficiencies.
摘要翻译： 可以使用稀土金属化合物颗粒的复合材料制成坚固的大面积选择性红外线发射器，该复合物分散并互锁在具有0.7-5微米范围内的发射率小于约0.1的连续结构形成纤维的网络中。 在烧结键合石英纤维网络中复合材料由稀土金属氧化物纤维形成的制品显示窄带宽排放，具有良好的热转换效率。
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