摘要:
Exemplary compositions comprise at least one aldopentonic acid, such as xylonic acid; and further comprise a lignin, a lignosulfonic acid or its salt, an additional sugar acid such as a aldohexonic acid or salt, a conventional admixture (such as a polyacrylate superplasticizer, a corrosion inhibitor, a set retard, a set accelerator, etc.), or a mixture thereof. Exemplary methods for obtaining microbiologically or enzymatically converted sugar acids are also described herein.
摘要:
Exemplary compositions comprise at least one aldopentonic acid, such as xylonic acid; and further comprise a lignin, a lignosulfonic acid or its salt, an additional sugar acid such as a aldohexonic acid or salt, a conventional admixture (such as a polyacrylate superplasticizer, a corrosion inhibitor, a set retard, a set accelerator, etc.), or a mixture thereof. Exemplary methods for obtaining microbiologically or enzymatically converted sugar acids are also described herein.
摘要:
An electric motor operated rotary drum type grinding mill is operated at optimal efficiency by detecting and analyzing the motor current. The power signals are converted by signal processing equipment for presentation as pictorial display representations of mill operating conditions at a variety of motor current levels to permit unskilled operators to understand the current operating conditions. Instantaneous on line current signals are derived from the mill by a transformer coupling without rewiring or modification. Analytical equipment processes the detected current signals for mill control, storage of historical performance and pictorial display. Mill operation is accordingly controlled in semi-automatic or fully automatic modes that maintain optimum mill efficiency.
摘要:
Concretes containing Portland cement, fly ash and aggregate are disclosed which are capable of attaining high compressive strength and which contain relatively low proportions of Portland cement and relatively high proportions of a select fly ash component. The inventive concretes may be formulated as highly dense masses particularly suited for use in the manner of conventional structural concretes in buildings, bridges, dams, etc. Comparatively low density concrete masses may also be produced which are light in weight and have thermal insulation value rendering them particularly suited for use as thermal insulating components of roofs and as protective coatings for a variety of substrates.
摘要:
Concretes containing a hydratable cementitious binder such as Portland cement and a high strength aggregate material are described. The high strength aggregate material is produced from hydrated cementitious compositions which contain relatively low proportions of Portland cement and relatively high proportions of a select fly ash component. The high strength aggregate material is produced by mixing the aforementioned Portland cement and fly ash components with water and allowing such to hydrate. The hydrated aggregate product may then be reduced in size (e.g. by crushing) and screened prior to combination with the cementitious binder to produce concrete compositions. Concretes can be prepared with such aggregate which have at least comparable compressive strengths to concrete prepared using conventional crushed stone aggregate.
摘要:
Methods of isolating a portion of a wellbore comprising placing a sealant composition into a subterranean formation after drilling of the wellbore therein and subjecting the sealant composition to ionizing radiation wherein subjecting the sealant composition to the ionizing radiation alters the set modifier. The sealant composition comprises a set modifier selected from the group consisting of an accelerator, an oxidizing agent, a set retarder, and combinations thereof. And the sealant composition comprises a polymeric component.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods useful for isolating a portion of a wellbore. In one embodiment, a method includes preparing a sealant composition containing a set modifier component. The sealant composition is placed into the wellbore and is subjected to ionizing radiation that alters the set modifier component, triggering the thickening of the sealant composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods useful for isolating a portion of a wellbore. In one embodiment, a method includes preparing a sealant composition containing a set modifier component. The sealant composition is placed into the wellbore and is subjected to ionizing radiation that alters the set modifier component, triggering the thickening of the sealant composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions useful for isolating a portion of a wellbore. In one embodiment, a composition includes a sealant composition containing a wellbore treatment fluid and a set modifier component. The sealant composition can be placed into the wellbore and subjected to ionizing radiation that alters the set modifier component, triggering the setting of the sealant composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods useful for isolating a portion of a wellbore. In one embodiment, a method includes preparing a sealant composition containing a set modifier component. The sealant composition is placed into the wellbore and is subjected to ionizing radiation that alters the set modifier component, triggering the thickening of the sealant composition.