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公开(公告)号：US08120300B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12346365
申请日：2008-12-30
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F1/263 , G06F11/2015 , H05K7/20209
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for fault tolerant cooling in a redundant power system. The apparatus receives power from a common power bus to power one or more power supply fans. The apparatus detects a non-functioning redundant power supply. The apparatus receives a fan control signal within a non-functioning redundant power supply. In addition, the apparatus uses the received fan control signal to synchronize a fan speed of a power supply fan within the non-functioning redundant power supply. The fan speed is synchronized with at least one fan control signal of a power supply fan within a functioning redundant power supply. Thus, the power supply fans of a non-functioning power supply continue to operate and are synchronized with power supply fans in functioning power supplies.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于冗余电力系统中的容错冷却的装置，系统和方法。 该装置从公共电源总线接收电力来为一个或多个电源风扇供电。 该装置检测不起作用的冗余电源。 该装置在不起作用的冗余电源内接收风扇控制信号。 此外，该装置使用接收到的风扇控制信号来使不起作用的冗余电源内的电源风扇的风扇速度同步。 风扇速度与功能冗余电源内的电源风扇的至少一个风扇控制信号同步。 因此，不起作用的电源的电源风扇继续运行，并与功能电源中的电源风扇同步。
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2.发明申请APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR FAULT TOLERANT COOLING IN A REDUNDANT POWER SYSTEM 失效装置，系统和方法，用于冗余电力系统中的容错冷却公开(公告)号：US20100164427A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346365
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02P29/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F1/263 , G06F11/2015 , H05K7/20209
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for fault tolerant cooling in a redundant power system. The apparatus receives power from a common power bus to power one or more power supply fans. The apparatus detects a non-functioning redundant power supply. The apparatus receives a fan control signal within a non-functioning redundant power supply. In addition, the apparatus uses the received fan control signal to synchronize a fan speed of a power supply fan within the non-functioning redundant power supply. The fan speed is synchronized with at least one fan control signal of a power supply fan within a functioning redundant power supply. Thus, the power supply fans of a non-functioning power supply continue to operate and are synchronized with power supply fans in functioning power supplies.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于冗余电力系统中的容错冷却的装置，系统和方法。 该装置从公共电源总线接收电力来为一个或多个电源风扇供电。 该装置检测不起作用的冗余电源。 该装置在不起作用的冗余电源内接收风扇控制信号。 此外，该装置使用接收到的风扇控制信号来使不起作用的冗余电源内的电源风扇的风扇速度同步。 风扇速度与功能冗余电源内的电源风扇的至少一个风扇控制信号同步。 因此，不起作用的电源的电源风扇继续运行，并与功能电源中的电源风扇同步。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08159160B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12346399
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , F04D27/004 , H02M3/33546 , H02M2001/007 , Y02D10/16
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for controlling fan speed in a power supply. The apparatus measures input power to the power supply and measures the output power provided by the power supply over an interval. The apparatus determines values for the input power and output power and, using the two, determines how much power has been dissipated in the power supply. Power dissipation values are associated with particular fan speeds, and the apparatus adjusts the speed of the fan in the power supply based on how much power was dissipated during the interval. Increasing levels of power dissipation increases the fan speed, and decreasing levels of power dissipation decrease the fan speed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制电源中的风扇速度的装置，系统和方法。 该设备测量电源的输入功率，并测量电源在一段时间内提供的输出功率。 该装置确定输入功率和输出功率的值，并且使用这两个来确定在电源中消耗了多少功率。 功耗值与特定的风扇速度相关联，并且该装置基于在间隔期间耗散多少功率来调整电源中的风扇的速度。 功耗水平的提高会增加风扇的转速，并降低功耗降低风扇转速。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100169031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346307
申请日：2008-12-30
CPC分类号： G01R31/40 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/305 , G06F11/2015 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining power source failure. A sampling module samples an alternating current power waveform as input to a power supply, at a sampling frequency which is a multiple of a predetermined frequency, to obtain a sampled amplitude at a known point within the predetermined period. A comparison module compares the sampled amplitude to a stored threshold amplitude to obtain a comparison result, corresponding to the known point. An accumulation module accumulates most recent comparison results. A warning module asserts an early power off warning signal if a predetermined number of the most recent comparison results each indicate that the sampled amplitude is smaller in absolute value than the stored threshold amplitude.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定电源故障的装置，系统和方法。 采样模块以交替电功率波形作为预定频率倍数的采样频率将电流功率波形作为电源进行采样，以在预定周期内的已知点获得取样振幅。 比较模块将采样幅度与存储的阈值幅度进行比较，以获得对应于已知点的比较结果。 积累模块累积最近的比较结果。 如果预定数量的最近的比较结果各自指示采样幅度的绝对值小于存储的阈值幅度，则警告模块断言早期断电警告信号。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08018088B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12346242
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02J3/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33561 , H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475 , Y10T307/297
摘要： Efficient multiple power outputs are provided by receiving a primary voltage as an input to a bridge module and providing one or more secondary voltages as outputs of the bridge module. The secondary voltages are generated on the secondary side of one or more respective secondary windings of a transformer. The bridge module includes at least one primary complementary pair of switches on the primary winding side of the transformer and a secondary complementary pair of switches on the secondary side of each secondary winding of the transformer. The secondary output voltages are received from the bridge module by one or more output voltage regulation modules. Each output voltage regulation module receives one of the secondary voltages from the bridge module as an input and provides at least one regulated output voltage as an output.
摘要翻译： 通过接收作为桥模块的输入的初级电压并且提供一个或多个次级电压作为桥模块的输出来提供有效的多个电力输出。 次级电压在变压器的一个或多个相应次级绕组的次级侧产生。 桥模块包括在变压器的初级绕组侧上的至少一个初级互补对开关和在变压器的每个次级绕组的次级侧的次互补对开关。 次级输出电压由桥模块通过一个或多个输出电压调节模块接收。 每个输出电压调节模块从桥模块接收一个次级电压作为输入，并提供至少一个调节输出电压作为输出。
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6.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method for detecting fan rotation direction in electronic devices 失效用于检测电子设备中风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07698095B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12022351
申请日：2008-01-30
IPC分类号： G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F2200/201
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining fan rotation direction. A first temperature detection module detects a first temperature at a first location between a fan and a heat generating device. The fan provides cooling for the heat generating device by drawing air from the heat generating device across the first location to the fan when the fan is rotating in a first direction. A second temperature detection module detects a second temperature at a second location where the heat generating device is between the second location and the fan such that heat from the heat generating device is drawn away from the second location when the fan is rotating in the first direction. A temperature comparison module determines if the second temperature is above the first temperature. A fan rotation error module generates a fan rotation error signal if the second temperature is above the first temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法。 第一温度检测模块检测风扇和发热装置之间的第一位置处的第一温度。 当风扇沿第一方向旋转时，风扇通过将空气从发热装置穿过第一位置吸入风扇来为发热装置提供冷却。 第二温度检测模块检测在第二位置处的第二温度，其中发热装置在第二位置和风扇之间，使得当风扇沿第一方向旋转时来自发热装置的热量从第二位置被拉开 。 温度比较模块确定第二温度是否高于第一温度。 如果第二个温度高于第一个温度，则风扇转动错误模块会产生风扇转动误差信号。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08214165B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12346307
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： G01R21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/40 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/305 , G06F11/2015 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining power source failure. A sampling module samples an alternating current power waveform as input to a power supply, at a sampling frequency which is a multiple of a predetermined frequency, to obtain a sampled amplitude at a known point within the predetermined period. A comparison module compares the sampled amplitude to a stored threshold amplitude to obtain a comparison result, corresponding to the known point. An accumulation module accumulates most recent comparison results. A warning module asserts an early power off warning signal if a predetermined number of the most recent comparison results each indicate that the sampled amplitude is smaller in absolute value than the stored threshold amplitude.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定电源故障的装置，系统和方法。 采样模块以交替电功率波形作为预定频率倍数的采样频率将电流功率波形作为电源进行采样，以在预定周期内的已知点获得取样振幅。 比较模块将采样幅度与存储的阈值幅度进行比较，以获得对应于已知点的比较结果。 积累模块累积最近的比较结果。 如果预定数量的最近的比较结果各自指示采样幅度的绝对值小于存储的阈值幅度，则警告模块断言早期断电警告信号。
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8.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method to prevent smoke in a power supply powered by a current limited source 失效用于防止由电流限制源供电的电源中的烟雾的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08213134B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12346440
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H01H9/30
摘要： A positive temperature coefficient device is configured in parallel with a bypass switch and implemented at an input to a switching regulation stage of a switching power supply. A monitoring module determines that a voltage across the regulation switch in the switching power supply is below a predefined threshold voltage for greater than a predefined threshold time period. A control module controls operation of the bypass switch. The control module opens the bypass switch in response to the monitoring module determining that the voltage across the regulation switch is below the predefined threshold voltage for greater than the predefined threshold time period such that substantially all of the current entering the switching regulation stage passes through the PTC device. By causing substantially all of the current to pass through the PTC device, the device will enter a high impedance state thereby preventing smoke and smell from occurring.
摘要翻译： 正温度系数器件与旁路开关并联配置，并在开关电源的开关调节级的输入端实现。 监视模块确定开关电源中的调节开关两端的电压低于预定阈值电压大于预定义的阈值时间段。 控制模块控制旁路开关的运行。 控制模块响应于监视模块确定跨越调节开关的电压低于预定义的阈值电压以大于预定义的阈值时间周期来打开旁路开关，使得进入开关调节级的电流基本上全部通过 PTC设备。 通过使基本上所有的电流通过PTC器件，器件将进入高阻抗状态，从而防止发生烟雾和气味。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100164421A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346399
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02P29/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , F04D27/004 , H02M3/33546 , H02M2001/007 , Y02D10/16
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for controlling fan speed in a power supply. The apparatus measures input power to the power supply and measures the output power provided by the power supply over an interval. The apparatus determines values for the input power and output power and, using the two, determines how much power has been dissipated in the power supply. Power dissipation values are associated with particular fan speeds, and the apparatus adjusts the speed of the fan in the power supply based on how much power was dissipated during the interval. Increasing levels of power dissipation increases the fan speed, and decreasing levels of power dissipation decrease the fan speed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制电源中的风扇速度的装置，系统和方法。 该设备测量电源的输入功率，并测量电源在一段时间内提供的输出功率。 该装置确定输入功率和输出功率的值，并且使用这两个来确定在电源中消耗了多少功率。 功耗值与特定的风扇速度相关联，并且该装置基于在间隔期间耗散多少功率来调整电源中的风扇的速度。 功耗水平的提高会增加风扇的转速，并降低功耗降低风扇转速。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100164279A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346242
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33561 , H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475 , Y10T307/297
摘要： Efficient multiple power outputs are provided by receiving a primary voltage as an input to a bridge module and providing one or more secondary voltages as outputs of the bridge module. The secondary voltages are generated on the secondary side of one or more respective secondary windings of a transformer. The bridge module includes at least one primary complementary pair of switches on the primary winding side of the transformer and a secondary complementary pair of switches on the secondary side of each secondary winding of the transformer. The secondary output voltages are received from the bridge module by one or more output voltage regulation modules. Each output voltage regulation module receives one of the secondary voltages from the bridge module as an input and provides at least one regulated output voltage as an output.
摘要翻译： 通过接收作为桥模块的输入的初级电压并且提供一个或多个次级电压作为桥模块的输出来提供有效的多个电力输出。 次级电压在变压器的一个或多个相应次级绕组的次级侧产生。 桥模块包括在变压器的初级绕组侧上的至少一个初级互补对开关和在变压器的每个次级绕组的次级侧的次互补对开关。 次级输出电压由桥模块通过一个或多个输出电压调节模块接收。 每个输出电压调节模块从桥模块接收一个次级电压作为输入，并提供至少一个调节输出电压作为输出。
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