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    OLEOPHILIC BIO-BARRIER FOR CONTROLLING NAPL MIGRATION
    2.
    发明申请
    OLEOPHILIC BIO-BARRIER FOR CONTROLLING NAPL MIGRATION 审中-公开
    用于控制NAPL移动的生物滤池

    公开(公告)号：US20160075576A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

    申请号：US14485631

    申请日：2014-09-12

    Applicant: Colorado State University Research Foundation ,  Chevron Corporation

    Inventor： Julio A. Zimbron ,  Thomas C. Sale ,  Matthew J. Biondolillo ,  Philip H. Batten ,  Marc Chalfant ,  Mark Lyverse

    IPC: C02F3/02

    CPC classification number: C02F3/02 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  Y02W10/15

    Abstract: A method for controlling petroleum hydrocarbon (NAPL) sheen releases resulting from seeps, ebullition and erosion, on water surfaces, is described. An oleophilic bio-Barrier (OBBs), which may include a composite of hydrocarbon sorptive materials through which water is readily conducted, is placed at a groundwater/surface water interface (GSI) for promoting natural aerobic degradation of the intercepted/adsorbed NAPL through natural cycling of aerobic surface water and/or atmospheric oxygen. OBBs may be protected by structural covers (i.e., sand and rock gabions, as examples).

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种在水面上控制由渗漏，沸腾和侵蚀引起的石油烃（NAPL）光泽释放的方法。 亲水生物屏障（OBBs）可以包括通过其容易地进行水的碳氢化合物吸附材料的复合物置于地下水/表面水界面（GSI），以通过自然来促进截留/吸附的NAPL的自然需氧降解 有氧表面水和/或大气氧的循环。 OBB可以由结构覆盖物（例如，砂岩和岩石石笼，例如）来保护。

    Cryogenic core collection
    3.
    发明授权
    Cryogenic core collection 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10309177B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-06-04

    申请号：US15624183

    申请日：2017-06-15

    Applicant: Colorado State University Research Foundation ,  Richard L. Johnson ,  Richard C. Rogers

    Inventor： Thomas C. Sale ,  Richard L. Johnson ,  Richard C. Rogers ,  Saeed Kiaalhosseini

    IPC: E21B25/06 ,  E21B25/08 ,  E21B7/00

    Abstract: A system and method for collecting a core sample. The system includes an outer cylindrical tube, a drive head, a drive shoe, a cooling chamber housed inside the outer cylindrical tube, insulation, a core sample liner, an inlet tube, and outlet tube. The drive shoe further comprises a first, second, and third step, the first step configured to receive the insulation, the second step configured to receive the cooling chamber, the third step configured to receive the core sample liner, wherein the first step has a diameter larger than the second step and the second step has a diameter larger than the third step. The method includes drilling a hole in the ground with a drilling tool, enclosing a core sample by a core sample liner, freezing the core sample via a cooling liquid, retrieving the drilling tool at a surface of the ground, and removing the core sample encased in the core sample liner from the cooling chamber.

    Devices and methods for measuring natural source zone depletion rates
    4.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for measuring natural source zone depletion rates 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11609196B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-03-21

    申请号：US16874258

    申请日：2020-05-14

    Applicant: COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION

    Inventor： Thomas C. Sale ,  Kayvan Karimi Askarani

    IPC: G01N25/00 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01K3/10

    Abstract: A subsurface monitoring system and method is provided for measuring a rate of change in an amount of a reactive material within a subsurface formation using measurements of thermal parameters at one or more positions within the subsurface without the need for background correction which may lead erroneous calculations and require additional monitoring equipment. The measured thermal parameters may be used to determine the heat generated by the degradation of the reactive material. The method may include measuring a first temperature near the surface of a subsurface region and a second temperature further from the surface. In some instances, an estimated location of a planar subsurface heat source/sink due to exothermic degradation reactions within the subsurface may be selected. With the derived thermal parameters and the estimated location of the subsurface heat source/sink, change rates for the reactive materials in the subsurface region may be determined or estimated.

    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MEASURING THERMAL FLUX AND ESTIMATING RATE OF CHANGE OF REACTIVE MATERIAL WITHIN A SUBSURFACE FORMATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MEASURING THERMAL FLUX AND ESTIMATING RATE OF CHANGE OF REACTIVE MATERIAL WITHIN A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 审中-公开
    用于测量热通量的装置和方法以及在表面形成中估算反应材料的变化率

    公开(公告)号：US20150233773A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

    申请号：US14625570

    申请日：2015-02-18

    Applicant: Colorado State University Research Foundation ,  GSI Environmental, Inc.

    Inventor： Thomas C. Sale ,  Emily B. Stockwell ,  Charles J. Newell ,  Poonam R. Kulkarni

    IPC: G01K17/08 ,  E21B47/06

    CPC classification number: G01K17/08 ,  E21B47/065 ,  G01K1/026 ,  G01V9/005

    Abstract: Devices and methods for measuring subsurface thermal fluxes and for estimating a rate of change in the amount of a reactive material within a subsurface formation using the measured thermal fluxes are described herein. The methods of measuring subsurface thermal fluxes may use at least one array of temperature sensors distributed along a vertical transect projecting from the surface and into the subsurface of a region of interest. Methods of estimating a rate of change in the amount of a reactive material within a portion of the region of interest based on perturbations of the thermal profile within the subsurface due to an endothermic or exothermic degradation of the reactive material within the portion of the region of interest are also described herein.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于测量地下热通量并且使用测量的热通量来估计地下地层内的反应性材料的量的变化率的装置和方法。 测量地下热通量的方法可以使用沿着从表面突出并进入感兴趣区域的地下的垂直横截面分布的至少一个温度传感器阵列。 基于在地下区域内的热分布的扰动引起的感兴趣区域的一部分内的反应性材料的量的变化率的估计方法，这是由于反应性材料在区域内的部分内的吸热或放热降解 这里也描述了兴趣。

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