SECONDARY BATTERY, ELECTROLYTE, AND APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SECONDARY BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20220123366A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17402672

    申请日:2021-08-16

    Abstract: The present application provides a secondary battery, an electrolyte, and an apparatus including the secondary battery. The secondary battery of the present application includes an electrolyte, characterized in that the electrolyte includes an organic solvent, and the organic solvent includes a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate; the mass ratio of the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate is from 25:75 to 32:68; the chain carbonate includes dimethyl carbonate; the mass percentage of the dimethyl carbonate in the chain carbonate is greater than or equal to 9 wt % and less than 50 wt %; wherein based on the total mass of the organic solvent, the mass percentage of a carboxylic acid ester is less than 5 wt %. The secondary battery of the present application can simultaneously obtain excellent low-temperature power, long service life and cycle performance.

    ELECTROLYTE, LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, AND APPARATUS CONTAINING SUCH LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20220102757A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17511384

    申请日:2021-10-26

    Abstract: This application provides an electrolyte, a lithium-ion battery, and an apparatus containing the lithium-ion battery. The electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive. The additive includes a sulfur-containing compound and lithium difluorophosphate, and a reduction potential of the sulfur-containing compound is higher than a reduction potential of lithium difluorophosphate. Because the reduction potential of the sulfur-containing compound is higher than the reduction potential of lithium difluorophosphate, the sulfur-containing compound can form a low-impedance SEI film on a surface of a negative electrode prior to lithium difluorophosphate, allowing more lithium difluorophosphate to form a passivation film with good thermostability on a surface of a positive electrode, so that the lithium-ion battery has good high-temperature storage performance and cycling performance, without suffering performance deterioration such as lithium precipitation.

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