Low Inclusion TiO2-SiO2 Glass Obtained by Hot Isostatic Pressing

    公开(公告)号:US20220250964A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17591916

    申请日:2022-02-03

    Abstract: A silica-titania glass substrate comprising: (i) a composition comprising 5 weight percent to 10 weight percent TiO2; (ii) a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) at 20° C. in a range from −45 ppb/K to +20 ppb/K; (iii) a crossover temperature (Tzc) in a range from 10° C. to 50° C.; (iv) a slope of CTE at 20° C. in a range from 1.20 ppb/K2 to 1.75 ppb/K2; (v) a refractive index variation of less than 140 ppm; and (vi) 600 ppm OH group concentration or greater. The substrate can have a mass of 1 kg or greater and less than 0.05 gas inclusions per cubic inch via a method comprising (i) forming the substrate from soot particles comprising SiO2 and TiO2, and (ii) subjecting the substrate to an environment having an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure for a period of time until the substrate comprises less than 0.05 gas inclusions per cubic inch.

    METHOD OF MODIFYING A CTE OF AN ULTRA LOW EXPANSION GLASS BODY

    公开(公告)号:US20240400441A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-05

    申请号:US18659512

    申请日:2024-05-09

    Abstract: A method of modifying the CTE of a glass body is described, the method including determining a spatial CTE distribution of a ULE glass body including SiO2 in a range from about 80 wt. % to about 99 wt. % and TiO2 in a range from about 4 wt. % to about 11 wt. %, the glass body further including at least a first region and a second region, and directing a pulsed laser beam to at least one of the first region or the second region to modify at least one of a first CTE of the first region or a second CTE of the second region.

    TITANIA-SILICA GLASS WITH UNIFORM HYDROXYL CONCENTRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240246850A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-25

    申请号:US18411231

    申请日:2024-01-12

    CPC classification number: C03B19/1453 C03B2201/075

    Abstract: A process of forming a titania-silica glass body, the process including exposing a titania-doped silica soot body to a first thermal treatment by heating the body to a first temperature T1 between about 800° C. and about 1100° C. for a first time duration t1 calculated using the equation:






    t

    1

    >


    L
    c
    2


    4

    α



    ,




    wherein Lc is the characteristic length (cm) of the body and α is the thermal diffusivity (cm2/sec) of the body. The process further including exposing the body to a second thermal treatment by heating the body to a second temperature T2 between about 1050° C. and about 1250° C. wherein, after the second thermal treatment, a peak-to-valley difference of hydroxyl concentration amongst a plurality of segments of the body is about 70 ppm or less.

    HOMOGENOUS SILICA-TITANIA GLASS
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240067558A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-29

    申请号:US18235934

    申请日:2023-08-21

    CPC classification number: C03C3/076 G03F1/00

    Abstract: A glass comprising titania and silica is disclosed. A plot of average hydroxyl concentration of each segment of a plurality of segments vs. distance along the glass is provided by: y=Ax2+Bx+C, wherein A (in ppm/mm2) is in a range from about 0.0 to about −0.1, B (in ppm/mm) is in a range from about −10 to about 10, C (in ppm) is about 450 or less, y is the average hydroxyl concentration (in ppm), and x is distance (in mm) such that the hydroxyl concentration of each segment is measured using a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in transmission and the plot extends a distance of about 50 mm or more along the glass.

    HOMOGENOUS SILICA-TITANIA GLASS
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240069429A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-29

    申请号:US18235951

    申请日:2023-08-21

    CPC classification number: G03F1/24 C03C3/06 C03C3/076 C03C4/085 C03C2204/00

    Abstract: A glass including silica and titania is disclosed. An average hydroxyl concentration of a plurality segments of the glass is in a range from about 20 ppm to about 450 ppm, an average titania concentration of the plurality of segments is in a range from about 6 wt. % to about 12 wt. %, and each segment of the plurality of segments has a length of about 12.7 mm, a width of about 12.7 mm, and a height of about 7.62 mm. The hydroxyl concentration of each segment is measured using a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in transmission, the refractive index is measured using an optical interferometer with a 633 nm operating wavelength and a resolution of 270 microns×270 microns pixel size, and the average titania concentration is determined based upon the measured refractive index.

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