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公开(公告)号:US11300330B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
申请号:US16313766
申请日:2016-06-27
Applicant: Carrier Corporation
Inventor: Scott Alan Eastman , Sergei F. Burlatsky , Joseph V. Mantese , Wei Xie , Subramanyaravi Annapragada , Parmesh Verma , Vadim V. Atrazhev , Vadim I. Sultanov
IPC: F25B21/00 , C09K5/14 , C08F214/22 , H01L37/02
Abstract: An electrocaloric element for a heat transfer system includes an electrocaloric material of a copolymer of (i) vinylidene fluoride, (ii) an addition polymerization monomer selected from tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, or combinations thereof, and (iii) a halogenated addition polymerization monomer larger than vinylidene fluoride. It is also provided that: (a) the monomer (ii) includes an addition polymerization monomer smaller than trifluoroethylene, (b) at least one of the addition polymerization monomers (ii) or (iii) is a chiral monomer, and the copolymer includes syndiotactic ordered segments of chiral monomer units, and/or (c) at least one of the addition polymerization monomers (ii) or (iii) comprises chlorine, and the copolymer includes an ordered distribution of monomer units comprising chlorine along the copolymer polymer backbone.