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公开(公告)号：US5585772A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US374382
申请日：1995-01-11
CPC分类号： H01L41/12
摘要： An actuator in which a magnetostrictor is subjected to magnetic fields produced by a superconducting coil, and the magnetostrictor and coil are maintained at temperatures below the magnetic transition temperature of the magnetostrictor and the superconducting temperature of the coil, typically at temperatures in the range of about 4 to about 130 degrees Kelvin. The magnetostrictor is a laminated Terbium Dysprosium (TbDy) alloy structure and the coil includes high temperature superconducting oxide material. The laminations of the TbDy structure are mechanically loaded in compression and each has a thickness substantially equal less than or equal to the depth of field penetration, and a cooler maintains both the TbDy and superconductor at their optimum temperatures.
摘要翻译： 致动器，其中磁致伸缩体受到由超导线圈产生的磁场，并且磁致伸缩器和线圈保持在低于磁致伸缩体的磁转变温度和线圈的超导温度的温度，通常在约 4至约130开氏度。 磁致伸缩器是层状铽镝（TbDy）合金结构，线圈包括高温超导氧化物材料。 TbDy结构的叠层机械负载在压缩中，并且每个具有基本上等于小于或等于深度穿透深度的厚度，并且冷却器将TbDy和超导体保持在其最佳温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5659277A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US302358
申请日：1994-09-07
CPC分类号： H01F6/06
摘要： A superconducting magnetic coil formed of anisotropic high temperature superconducting material includes ferromagnetic flanges positioned coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the coil and at the ends of the superconducting coil to capture magnetic flux emanating from the coil so that the maximum perpendicular magnetic field at the end regions is reduced. A reduction in the maximum perpendicular magnetic field increases the critical current at the end regions thereby increasing the critical current at these regions and maintaining an overall higher critical current of the coil.
摘要翻译： 由各向异性高温超导材料形成的超导磁线圈包括与线圈的纵向轴线同轴并且在超导线圈的端部处定位的铁磁凸缘，以捕获从线圈发出的磁通，使得端部区域处的最大垂直磁场 降低了。 最大垂直磁场的减小增加了端部区域处的临界电流，从而增加了这些区域处的临界电流并保持了线圈的总体更高的临界电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4930314A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US404605
申请日：1989-09-08
IPC分类号： F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F02G2253/06 , F02G2253/08
摘要： Improved Stirling cycle machine including at least a pair of eccentric disks fixed to a pair of rotatable shafts in phase with each other and which eccentric disks upon rotation of the shafts (in opposite directions in the preferred embodiment) also rotate (in opposite directions in the preferred embodiment) and impart upward movement to a bellows defining a variable-volume compression or expansion chamber with a reduced tendency to also impart side thrust, rocking motion, or lateral movement to the bellows whereby bellows wear is reduced and the life of the bellows and the Stirling cycle machine is increased.
摘要翻译： 改进的斯特林循环机包括至少一对固定在一对可转动的轴上的偏心盘，它们彼此同相，并且在轴（在优选实施例中沿相反方向）转动时，偏心盘也旋转 优选实施例），并且将向上运动赋予限定可变容积的压缩或膨胀室的波纹管，同时具有降低的倾向，从而使侧向推力，摆动运动或向波纹管的侧向运动，从而降低波纹管磨损，并且波纹管和 斯特林循环机增加。
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4.发明授权Terbium-dysprosium-iron magnetostrictive materials and devices using these materials 失效铽 - 镝铁磁致伸缩材料和使用这些材料的装置公开(公告)号：US07179339B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10350649
申请日：2003-01-24
IPC分类号： H01F1/055
摘要： A terbium-dysprosium-iron magnetostrictive material of the type Tb1-xDyxFe2-y wherein x is less than 0.7, and y is less than or equal to 0.1, and devices using these materials.
摘要翻译： 其中x小于0.7的铽镝 - 铁磁致伸缩材料，其中x < y小于或等于0.1，并且使用这些材料的设备。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5116810A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US422227
申请日：1989-10-16
CPC分类号： H01L39/02 , H01L39/2419 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/706 , Y10S505/725 , Y10S505/736 , Y10S505/739
摘要： The invention relates to a process for making a superconducting connection between a pair of superconducting ceramic oxide pieces, each of the pieces having been formed by combining the metallic elements of the superconducting oxide in substantially the stoichiometric proportions needed to form the superconducting oxide into a precursor and forming the precursor into a shaped piece. The process comprises the steps of: contacting each of the shaped pieces with the other; connecting each of the shaped pieces to the other by means for forming a metallurgical bond between the shaped pieces; and oxidizing the connected shaped pieces under conditions sufficient to oxidize the metallic elements to the superconducting oxide.In other embodiments of the invention, the process is for forming a superconducting connection between a pair of pieces having a superconducting ceramic oxide/noble metal composition; or for forming a joint between a superconducting ceramic oxide and a normal conductor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在一对超导陶瓷氧化物片之间制造超导连接的方法，每个片是通过将超导氧化物的金属元素基本上以形成超导氧化物所需的化学计量比组合成前体而形成的 并将前体形成成形件。 该方法包括以下步骤：使每个成形件与另一个成形件接触; 通过用于在成形件之间形成冶金结合的装置将每个成形件连接到另一个; 以及在足以将金属元素氧化成超导氧化物的条件下氧化连接的成形件。 在本发明的其它实施例中，该方法用于在具有超导陶瓷氧化物/贵金属组合物的一对片之间形成超导连接; 或用于在超导陶瓷氧化物和正常导体之间形成接头。
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公开(公告)号：US07250839B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10914469
申请日：2004-08-09
CPC分类号： B01L3/502738 , B01L3/502746 , B01L2400/0633 , B01L2400/082 , B64G1/222 , B64G2001/224 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0026 , F16K99/0053 , F16K2099/0069 , H01L41/12
摘要： Magnetostrictive actuator. The actuator includes a flexible substrate and a magnetostrictive film on the substrate. The shape of the flexible substrate is altered in the presence of a magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 磁致伸缩致动器。 致动器包括柔性基板和基板上的磁致伸缩膜。 在存在磁场的情况下改变柔性基板的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US5482919A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US122007
申请日：1993-09-15
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , H02K55/04 , H02K9/20 , F25B2309/003 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： The superconducting rotor includes at least one field coil made of a superconductor material having a given superconducting transition temperature. A cryocooler system is mounted for rotation with the rotor. The cryocooler includes a cold head portion mounted in heat transfer relation with the field coil to cool the field coil to a temperature below its transition temperature and includes a piston/regenerator adapted to allow passage of a working fluid at a mass flow rate which is substantially uniform over the cross-section of the piston/regenerator during operation of the system. Heat is conducted away from the field coils by heat pipes or by conduction through high thermally conductive material. Mounting the cryocooler cold head for rotation with the rotor eliminates the use of a cryogenic liquid pool for rotor cooling.
摘要翻译： 超导转子包括由具有给定的超导转变温度的超导体材料制成的至少一个场线圈。 安装有与转子一起旋转的低温冷却器系统。 低温冷却器包括与磁场线圈传热关系安装的冷头部分，以将励磁线圈冷却到低于其转变温度的温度，并包括活塞/再生器，该活塞/再生器适于允许工作流体以基本上 在系统运行期间在活塞/再生器的横截面上均匀。 通过热管或通过高导热材料传导将热量传导到场线圈。 安装冷却器冷头与转子一起旋转消除了用于转子冷却的低温液体池的使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06886331B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10316285
申请日：2002-12-11
CPC分类号： F04B17/00
摘要： A magnetohydraulic motor with a positive displacement pump that pumps hydraulic fluid to and from the two sides of a bi-directional piston that provides the motor's output force and motion. Motion control is provided by properly controlling valves that selectively open and close fluid passageways between the actuator member and each side of the piston.
摘要翻译： 具有容积式泵的磁力液压马达，其将液压流体泵送到双向活塞的两侧并提供电动机的输出力和运动。 通过适当地控制选择性地打开和关闭致动器构件和活塞的每一侧之间的流体通道的阀来提供运动控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06657515B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10174529
申请日：2002-06-18
IPC分类号： H05H900
CPC分类号： H05H7/20
摘要： A tuning mechanism for a superconducting radio frequency particle accelerator cavity, wherein the cavity comprises a number of axially aligned cells held by a frame, with at least one active cell that is axially stretchable to tune the resonant frequency of the cavity. The tuning mechanism comprises a lever arm having a center of rotation, one or more mechanical members coupling the lever arm to an active cell, and a motor adapted to move the lever arm, to thereby move the active cell through the mechanical members.
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公开(公告)号：US20110016776A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12841483
申请日：2010-07-22
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/30 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel composition and method for the preparation thereof. The fuel composition is particularly useful as an aviation fuel and as a ground transportation fuel in cold weather environments. The fuel composition includes oil derived from a biological source such as vegetable oil and/or animal fat. Further, the fuel composition can be based on biodiesel. Moreover, the fuel composition of the present invention includes a reduced amount of oxygen as compared to the biodiesel or substantially no oxygen.
摘要翻译： 燃料组合物及其制备方法技术领域本发明涉及燃料组合物及其制备方法。 燃料组合物在寒冷天气环境中作为航空燃料和地面运输燃料特别有用。 燃料组合物包括衍生自诸如植物油和/或动物脂肪的生物来源的油。 此外，燃料组合物可以基于生物柴油。 此外，本发明的燃料组合物与生物柴油相比或氧气基本上不含氧量减少。
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