摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for driving a PDP for widening a driving margin and improving contrast. The method for driving a PDP includes a first step of forming wall charges in cells with a set-up discharge using a set-up signal in a first sub-field and erasing the wall charges with a set-down discharge using a first set-down signal to initialize the cells, and a second step of erasing the wall charges with a set-down discharge generated using a second set-down signal different from the first set-down signal in a second sub-field, to initialize the cells. The method and apparatus for driving a PDP uniformly initialize sub-fields to widen the driving margin of PDP and remove a set-up discharge in at least one sub-field to improve the contrast of PDP.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel, which improves contrast characteristics and preventing a low discharge making a cell non-luminous at a specific gray scale. The method for driving a plasma display panel includes the steps of initializing a cell by supplying a first write voltage and an erase voltage to a scanning electrode during a reset interval of the n-th sub-field; initializing the cell by supplying the erase voltage and a second write voltage which is higher than a sustaining voltage and lower than the first write voltage to the scanning electrode during a reset interval of the (n+1)-th sub-field; selecting the cell by supplying the scanning voltage to the scanning electrode and supplying a data voltage to an address electrode during an address interval of each of the n-th and (n+1)-th sub-fields; and alternatively supplying the sustaining voltage to the scanning and sustaining electrodes during a sustaining interval of each of the n-th and (n+1 )-th sub-fields.
摘要:
This invention relates to a driving apparatus of a plasma display panel that is capable of being operated stable, regardless of temperature. A driving apparatus of a plasma display panel according to the present invention includes a panel having a scanning electrode for receiving a scanning pulse in an address period and an address electrode for receiving a date pulse synchronized with the scanning pulse in the address period; and a pulse width controller for changing the width of the scanning pulse when the panel is driven at a low temperature.
摘要:
A method of driving a plasma display panel that is adaptive for improving a picture quality. In the method, first and second sustain pulses having a different width during the sustain period are alternately applied to the first and second row electrodes.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing unsaturated aldehydes and/or unsaturated acids from olefins or alkanes in a fixed bed shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reactor by catalytic vapor phase oxidation. A heat exchanger-type reactor for use in such a process is also disclosed. In the process, at least one of the first-step reaction zone and the second-step reaction zone is divided into two or more shell spaces by at least one partition; each of the divided shell spaces is independently heat-controlled; a heat transfer medium in the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone or the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone has a temperature ranging from the lowest active temperature of a catalyst layer packed in a reaction tube corresponding to the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone or the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone to [the lowest active temperature+20° C.], when referring to the two or more shell spaces corresponding to the first-step reaction zone sequentially as the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone, the second shell space of the first-step reaction zone, . . . , the nth shell space of the first-step reaction zone, and the two or more shell spaces corresponding to the second-step reaction zone sequentially as the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone, the second shell space of the second-step reaction zone, . . . , the nth shell space of the second-step reaction zone; and the first shell space of the first-step reaction zone or the first shell space of the second-step reaction zone is controlled in such a manner that the first shell space provides a reactant conversion contribution per length as defined in Equation 1 or 2 of 1.2˜2.5.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing an aromatic dialdehyde, comprising, a) a step of gas phase oxidation reaction for preparing aromatic dialdehyde from dimethyl benzene; b) a step of separation for selectively recovering crude aromatic dialdehyde of molten phase from the reaction product of the step (a); and c) a step of purification for obtaining highly pure aromatic dialdehyde by purifying said crude aromatic dialdehyde, and a manufacturing system used for the preparation method. The method for preparation of the aromatic dialdehyde according to the present invention is simple, effective, and advantageous in that highly pure aromatic dialdehyde can be continuously prepared.
摘要:
A method or apparatus can reduce or prevent unauthorized data access by securing data stored on a hard disk of a computer system. The method can include requesting a user to enter a password if the computer system is powered on under the condition that a password for security of the hard disk of the computer system is previously stored and data previously written on the hard disk is converted into a specific format for security and stored on the hard disk of the computer system, determining whether the password entered by the user corresponds to the previously stored password, storing the determined result, and selectively reading and outputting the format-converted data stored on the hard disk upon the user requests according to the determined result. The requested data can be output to a monitor. User write operation requests can operate according to the determined result.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid comprising a process of recovering (meth)acrylic acid as aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution from a (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture produced by the catalytic gas phase oxidation of at least one reactant selected from the group consisting of propane, propylene, isobutylene and (meth)acrolein, wherein the recovering process comprises the steps of: (1) feeding the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture into a quenching tower and condensing it in the quenching tower so as to recover an aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution from the bottom of the quenching tower, in which some of the recovered aqueous (meth)acrylic acid solution is recycled to the upper portion of the quenching tower so as to condense the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture; (2) passing the uncondensed part of the (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture from the top of the quenching tower to a distillation tower; and (3) heating the bottom of the distillation tower to separate water-containing impurity components from the uncondensed (meth)acrylic acid-containing gas mixture and to discharge them from the top of the distillation tower. A system used for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and a method of driving the same. The plasma display apparatus according to the present invention includes a plasma display panel in which data electrodes are formed; and a data voltage controller for applying a data voltage as a floating state or a first state voltage to the data electrodes. The method of driving a plasma display apparatus according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) applying a first voltage to the data electrodes; and (b) applying a voltage as a ground level or a floating state to the data electrodes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving a plasma display panel, including the steps of selecting an operating mode based on the degree in which a data moves, and controlling differently at least one of an arrangement of sub-fields disposed within one frame period and the number of sustain pulses according to the selected operating mode. According to the method and apparatus of driving the plasma display panel of the present invention, it is thus possible to increase the picture quality when displaying data of different media such as a PC data or a TV data, power consumption can be reduced, and it is possible to extend the lifespan of a plasma display panel.