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公开(公告)号：US06699266B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10012772
申请日：2001-12-08
IPC分类号： A61F700
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A47C21/046 , A47C27/085 , A47C27/144 , A47C27/148 , A47C27/15 , A61F7/106 , A61F2007/0056 , A61F2007/0257 , A61F2007/0292 , A61G7/05715 , A61G7/05738 , A61G2210/70 , A61G2210/90
摘要： A support surface for general skin cooling, or reducing the incidence and promoting the healing of bedsores, includes: (a) at least one thermal layer comprising: a phase change material having a melting point of between about 18 and 32 degrees Centigrade; a gel or viscous fluid carrier in which the phase change material is substantially evenly distributed; and a fluid-impermeable, conformable envelope surrounding the phase change material and the carrier; (b) at least one conformable compression support layer beneath and adjacent to the thermal layer; (c) at least one conformable base support layer beneath and adjacent to the compression layer, the base support layer having a higher indentor load deflection (ILD) than the compression layer. A preferred embodiment, with or without the thermal layer, includes a heat tube layer. Another preferred embodiment includes an envelope containing phase change material in a carrier material, without either of the support layers.
摘要翻译： 用于一般皮肤冷却或降低发生率并促进褥疮愈合的支撑表面包括：（a）至少一个热层，包括：熔点介于约18摄氏度至32摄氏度之间的相变材料; 凝胶或粘性流体载体，其中相变材料基本上均匀分布; 以及围绕所述相变材料和所述载体的流体不可渗透的适形封套;（b）在所述热层下方并与所述热层相邻的至少一个适形的压缩支撑层;（c） 压缩层，基底支撑层具有比压缩层更高的压头载荷挠度（ILD）。 具有或不具有热层的优选实施例包括热管层。 另一优选实施例包括在载体材料中包含相变材料的外壳，无需任何支撑层。
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公开(公告)号：US06645236B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10013442
申请日：2001-12-08
IPC分类号： A61F700
摘要： A cooling body wrap for rapidly inducing hypothermia, includes: (a) a fluid-impermeable, flexible, conformable envelope; (b) a mixture of from about 20 to about 90 weight % of alkanes having a carbon chain length of between 10 and 14, and from about 10 to about 80 weight % of a gel or viscous fluid carrier in which the alkanes are relatively evenly distributed, the mixture being sealed within the envelope; (c) at least one layer of insulation adjacent to a first side of the envelope; and (d) fastening means for fastening the body wrap around a body part.
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公开(公告)号：US06755852B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10013442
申请日：2001-12-08
IPC分类号： A61F700
CPC分类号： A61F7/106 , A61F2007/0001 , A61F2007/0056 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/108
摘要： A cooling body wrap for rapidly inducing hypothermia, includes: (a) a fluid-impermeable, flexible, conformable envelope; (b) a mixture of from about 20 to about 90 weight % of alkanes having a carbon chain length of between 10 and 14, and from about 10 to about 80 weight % of a gel or viscous fluid carrier in which the alkanes are relatively evenly distributed, the mixture being sealed within the envelope; (c) at least one layer of insulation adjacent to a first side of the envelope; and (d) fastening means for fastening the body wrap around a body part.
摘要翻译： 用于快速诱导低体温的冷却体包裹体包括：（a）不透液体，柔性，适形的包膜; （b）约20至约90重量％的碳链长度为10至14的烷烃和约10至约80重量％的其中烷烃相对均匀的凝胶或粘性流体载体的混合物 分配，混合物密封在信封内; （c）与信封的第一侧相邻的至少一层绝缘体; 和（d）用于将身体包裹在身体部分周围的紧固装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06248066B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09476837
申请日：2000-01-03
申请人： Richard I. Barnett , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton , James M. C. Thomas , William C. Knapp
发明人： Richard I. Barnett , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton , James M. C. Thomas , William C. Knapp
IPC分类号： A61B500
摘要： An apparatus for evaluating perfusion adjacent a skin surface includes a housing having first an second interior regions. The housing is configured to engage the skin surface. The apparatus also includes a plunger located in the first region of the housing for applying pressure to a first zone of the skin surface, a vacuum connection coupled to the second region of the housing to permit suction to be applied to the second region of the housing and to a second zone of the skin surface, a first temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the first zone of the skin surface, a second temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the second zone of the skin surface, and a processor circuit coupled to the first and second temperature sensors for determining a differential temperature between the first and second zones of the skin surface to provide an indication of perfusion adjacent the skin surface.
摘要翻译： 用于评估邻近皮肤表面的灌注的装置包括具有第一第二内部区域的壳体。 壳体构造成接合皮肤表面。 该装置还包括位于壳体的第一区域中的柱塞，用于向皮肤表面的第一区域施加压力，联接到壳体的第二区域的真空连接件，以允许吸力施加到壳体的第二区域 并且到达皮肤表面的第二区域，第一温度传感器，用于产生与皮肤表面的第一区域的温度相关的输出信号;第二温度传感器，用于产生与第二区域的温度有关的输出信号; 皮肤表面和耦合到第一和第二温度传感器的处理器电路，用于确定皮肤表面的第一和第二区域之间的温差，以提供邻近皮肤表面的灌注指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5586346A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US196847
申请日：1994-02-15
申请人： Richard B. Stacy , Craig D. Ellis , Barry D. Hand , James M. C. Thomas , Kenith W. Chambers , Stephen E. Glover , Richard I. Barnett , Paul B. King , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton
发明人： Richard B. Stacy , Craig D. Ellis , Barry D. Hand , James M. C. Thomas , Kenith W. Chambers , Stephen E. Glover , Richard I. Barnett , Paul B. King , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton
CPC分类号： A61G7/05769 , A61G7/05776 , A61G2203/34 , A61G2203/40 , A61G2210/50 , Y10S5/915
摘要： An apparatus is provided which supports a patient on an inflatable structure. The inflatable structure preferably has two components: a) lower inflatable layer which is selectively operable to provide basic support for the patient and which includes a plurality of laterally offset zone which may be independently inflatable to control rotation of the patient. Further, a second inflatable layer includes a plurality of zones for establishing optimal patient interface pressures and patient comfort levels, and may also include sufficiently independent inner chambers to facilitate the providing of specific therapies such as alternation of primary pressure contact areas, or percussion or vibration of the patient through inner cell inflation.
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公开(公告)号：US5769784A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US562781
申请日：1995-11-27
摘要： An apparatus and method for evaluating perfusion adjacent a skin surface includes the steps of measuring a reference rate of perfusion of the skin surface, storing the reference rate of perfusion, and applying a positive force to the skin surface. The apparatus and method also includes the steps of measuring a second rate of perfusion adjacent the skin surface after the positive force is applied, and calculating a differential rate of perfusion between the reference rate of perfusion and the second rate of perfusion after positive force is applied to provide an indication of perfusion adjacent the skin surface. The apparatus and method further includes the step of displaying the indication of perfusion.
摘要翻译： 用于评估邻近皮肤表面的灌注的装置和方法包括以下步骤：测量皮肤表面的灌注参考率，存储参考灌注速率，以及向皮肤表面施加积极的力。 该装置和方法还包括以下步骤：在施加正力之后测量邻近皮肤表面的第二灌注速率，并且计算在施加正力之后灌注参考速率与第二灌注速率之间的灌注差异速率 以提供邻近皮肤表面的灌注指示。 所述装置和方法还包括显示灌注指示的步骤。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5983429A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US160963
申请日：1998-09-23
申请人： Richard B. Stacy , Craig D. Ellis , Barry D. Hand , James M. C. Thomas , Kenith W. Chambers , Stephen E. Glover , Richard I. Barnett , Paul B. King , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton
发明人： Richard B. Stacy , Craig D. Ellis , Barry D. Hand , James M. C. Thomas , Kenith W. Chambers , Stephen E. Glover , Richard I. Barnett , Paul B. King , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton
CPC分类号： A61G7/05769 , A61G7/05776 , A61G2203/34 , A61G2203/40 , A61G2210/50 , Y10S5/915
摘要： An apparatus is provided which supports a patient on an inflatable structure. The inflatable structure preferably has two components: a) lower inflatable layer which is selectively operable to provide basic support for the patient and which includes a plurality of laterally offset zone which may be independently inflatable to control rotation of the patient. Further, a second inflatable layer includes a plurality of zones for establishing optimal patient interface pressures and patient comfort levels, and may also include sufficiently independent inner chambers to facilitate the providing of specific therapies such as alternation of primary pressure contact areas, or percussion or vibration of the patient through inner cell inflation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将患者支撑在可充气结构上的装置。 可膨胀结构优选地具有两个部件：a）下部可膨胀层，其可选择性地可操作以为患者提供基本支撑，并且其包括可以独立地充气以控制患者旋转的多个横向偏移区域。 此外，第二可膨胀层包括用于建立最佳患者接口压力和患者舒适度水平的多个区域，并且还可以包括足够独立的内室，以便于提供特定疗法，例如主要压力接触区域的交替或敲击或振动 的患者通过内部细胞通气。
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公开(公告)号：US5010608A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US419891
申请日：1989-10-11
IPC分类号： A61G7/057
CPC分类号： A61G7/05776 , A61G2210/90
摘要： A support system that reduces the likelihood of breakdown of human skin, and hence formation of decubitus ulcers, is disclosed. The system comprises two sheets of flexible material bonded together to provide a plurality of separate cells that are capable of being alternately and repeatedly inflated and deflated by means of a fluid contained in the cells. The flexible material is impermeable to the fluid. The cells are of a size and shape and with an intercellular spacing such that in at least one of the width and length of the system, the distance between centers of adjacent inflated cells is less than the human two-point discrimination threshold and the support system is capable of supporting a human body with bottoming out either of or between the inflated cells. In particular embodiments, the support system is in the form of a mattress. The support system may be used with persons who are confined to bed, wheelchairs or the like for periods of time or who are otherwise fully or partially immobilized, including for therapeutic reasons.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低人皮肤破裂的可能性并因此降低褥疮溃疡形成的支撑系统。 该系统包括两片粘合在一起的柔性材料，以提供能够通过包含在单元中的流体交替地和反复地膨胀和放气的多个分开的单元。 柔性材料对流体是不透水的。 细胞具有尺寸和形状并具有细胞间距，使得在系统的宽度和长度中的至少一个中，相邻充气细胞的中心之间的距离小于人两点鉴别阈值，并且支持系统 能够在充气细胞之间或之间支撑底部的人体。 在特定实施例中，支撑系统是床垫的形式。 支持系统可以与被限制在卧床或轮椅等的时间或者完全或部分固定的人一起使用，包括出于治疗原因。
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公开(公告)号：US6010455A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US102160
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Richard I. Barnett , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton , James M. C. Thomas , William C. Knapp
发明人： Richard I. Barnett , Ryszard S. Ozarowski , William T. Sutton , James M. C. Thomas , William C. Knapp
摘要： An apparatus for evaluating perfusion adjacent a skin surface includes a housing having first and second interior regions. The housing is configured to engage the skin surface. The apparatus also includes a plunger located in the first region of the housing for applying pressure to a first zone of the skin surface, a vacuum connection coupled to the second region of the housing to permit suction to be applied to the second region of the housing and to a second zone of the skin surface, a first temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the first zone of the skin surface, a second temperature sensor for generating an output signal related to the temperature of the second zone of the skin surface, and a processor circuit coupled to the first and second temperature sensors for determining a differential temperature between the first and second zones of the skin surface to provide an indication of perfusion adjacent the skin surface.
摘要翻译： 用于评估邻近皮肤表面的灌注的装置包括具有第一和第二内部区域的壳体。 壳体构造成接合皮肤表面。 该装置还包括位于壳体的第一区域中的柱塞，用于向皮肤表面的第一区域施加压力，联接到壳体的第二区域的真空连接件，以允许吸力施加到壳体的第二区域 并且到达皮肤表面的第二区域，第一温度传感器，用于产生与皮肤表面的第一区域的温度相关的输出信号;第二温度传感器，用于产生与第二区域的温度有关的输出信号; 皮肤表面和耦合到第一和第二温度传感器的处理器电路，用于确定皮肤表面的第一和第二区域之间的温差，以提供邻近皮肤表面的灌注指示。
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