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公开(公告)号：US20060029472A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11200308
申请日：2005-08-08
IPC分类号： E02B11/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/08 , E01C13/083 , E02B11/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a subsurface drainage system for a playing surface. The subsurface drainage system includes a subgrade, an intermediate layer disposed over the subgrade, a layer of semi-permeable filter fabric disposed over the intermediate layer, an upper permeable layer disposed over the layer of filter fabric and on which the playing surface is disposed, and a hydronic piping network disposed in the upper layer near the layer of filter fabric. The layer of filter fabric has a permeability less than the permeability of the intermediate layer and such that the layer of filter fabric functions as a perching layer to support a perched water table above the filter fabric. The hydronic piping network is positioned within the perched water table such that the water of the perched water table functions as a heat exchanger to facilitate heating and cooling of the upper layer upon the hydronic piping network being heated or cooled.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于游戏表面的地下排水系统。 所述地下排水系统包括路基，设置在所述路基上的中间层，设置在所述中间层上方的半透过滤布层，设置在所述过滤织物层上的上部可渗透层，所述游离表面设置在所述中间层上， 以及设置在过滤织物层附近的上层中的水力管道网络。 过滤织物层具有小于中间层的渗透性的渗透性，并且使得过滤织物层用作栖息层，以支撑过滤织物上方的栖水表。 水力管道网络位于栖水台内，使得栖水台的水作为热交换器起作用，以便在加热或冷却水力管道网络时促进上层的加热和冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US20060078386A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10963181
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Charles Blackwood
发明人： Charles Blackwood
CPC分类号： E01C13/083 , Y10T403/10
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart support members projecting therefrom. The support members have at least one fluid flow opening formed through a sidewall so as to intersect a lower end of the support members at two rounded corners. The support members are spaced so that the support members are nestable between the support members of an identical drain structure panel when the drain structure panels are arranged in an inverted relationship with respect to one another. The drain structure panel may be placed on an impermeable liner having an upper surface with a plurality of ridges defining troughs therebetween.
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公开(公告)号：US20060275082A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11503676
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Charles Blackwood
发明人： Charles Blackwood
IPC分类号： E02B11/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/083 , Y10T403/10
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart support members projecting therefrom. The support members have at least one fluid flow opening formed through a sidewall so as to intersect a lower end of the support members at two rounded corners. The support members are spaced so that the support members are nestable between the support members of an identical drain structure panel when the drain structure panels are arranged in an inverted relationship with respect to one another. The drain structure panel may be placed on an impermeable liner having an upper surface with a plurality of ridges defining troughs therebetween.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从表面引导流体排出的地下排水组件。 地下排水组件包括以允许一个排水结构面板相对于相邻的排水结构面板移动的方式连接在一起的多个排水结构面板。 排水结构面板具有横向广泛的背衬格栅和从其突出的多个间隔开的支撑构件。 支撑构件具有通过侧壁形成的至少一个流体流动开口，以便在两个圆角处与支撑构件的下端相交。 支撑构件间隔开，使得当排水结构面板相对于彼此以倒置的关系布置时，支撑构件可嵌套在相同的排水结构面板的支撑构件之间。 排水结构面板可以放置在具有上表面的不透水衬里上，多个脊在其间限定槽。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120803A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11216845
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Charles Blackwood
发明人： Charles Blackwood
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart tubular support members projecting therefrom. The tubular support members have at least one fluid flow opening formed through a sidewall so as to intersect a second end of the tubular support members at two rounded corners. The tubular support members are tapered so that the tubular support members are nestable with the tubular support members of an identical drain structure panel when the drain structure panels are stacked.
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公开(公告)号：US20080095580A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11877378
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Charles Blackwood
发明人： Charles Blackwood
IPC分类号： E02B11/00
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart tubular support members projecting therefrom. The tubular support members are tapered so that the tubular support members are nestable with the tubular support members of an identical drain structure panel when the drain structure panels are stacked.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从表面引导流体排出的地下排水组件。 地下排水组件包括以允许一个排水结构面板相对于相邻的排水结构面板移动的方式连接在一起的多个排水结构面板。 排水结构面板具有横向广泛的背衬格栅和从其突出的多个间隔开的管状支撑构件。 管状支撑构件是锥形的，使得当排水结构面板堆叠时，管状支撑构件可与相同的排水结构面板的管状支撑构件嵌套。
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公开(公告)号：US20080056824A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11935877
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Charles Blackwood
发明人： Charles Blackwood
IPC分类号： E02B11/00
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart tubular support members projecting therefrom. The tubular support members have at least one fluid flow opening formed through a sidewall so as to intersect a second end of the tubular support members at two rounded corners. The tubular support members are tapered so that the tubular support members are nestable with the tubular support members of an identical drain structure panel when the drain structure panels are stacked.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从表面引导流体排出的地下排水组件。 地下排水组件包括以允许一个排水结构面板相对于相邻的排水结构面板移动的方式连接在一起的多个排水结构面板。 排水结构面板具有横向广泛的背衬格栅和从其突出的多个间隔开的管状支撑构件。 管状支撑构件具有通过侧壁形成的至少一个流体流动开口，以便在两个圆角处与管状支撑构件的第二端相交。 管状支撑构件是锥形的，使得当排水结构面板堆叠时，管状支撑构件可与相同的排水结构面板的管状支撑构件嵌套。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120804A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11216846
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Charles Blackwood , James Courter
发明人： Charles Blackwood , James Courter
CPC分类号： E02B11/00 , E01C13/083 , E03F1/002
摘要： A subsurface drainage assembly for directing fluid drainage from a surface is disclosed. The subsurface drainage assembly includes a plurality of drain structure panels linked together in a manner that permits movement of one drain structure panel relative to the adjacent drain structure panel. The drain structure panels have a laterally extensive backing grid and a plurality of spaced apart tubular support members projecting therefrom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从表面引导流体排出的地下排水组件。 地下排水组件包括以允许一个排水结构面板相对于相邻的排水结构面板移动的方式连接在一起的多个排水结构面板。 排水结构面板具有横向广泛的背衬格栅和从其突出的多个间隔开的管状支撑构件。
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