Traction trocar apparatus and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Traction trocar apparatus and method 失效
    牵引套管针装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07189249B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10477330

    申请日:2001-05-11

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34

    摘要: The trocar system includes a cannula insertable through a body wall using an obturator having a distal tip. A traction tread disposed interiorly of the obturator inverts at the distal tip and extends proximally along the outer surface of the obturator or cannula. At the distal tip the tread can facilitate parting rather than cutting the tissue. Along the outer surface, the tread can engage the tissue to pull it proximally along the advancing obturator. This produces counter forces which can result in a net proximal force facilitating distention of the abdominal wall and separation of the abdominal wall from internal organs. The traction tread can be axially and/or radially continuous. An associated method of operation includes the steps of contacting the body wall with the traction tread at the distal tip, and engaging the body wall with the traction tread along wall portions facing the outer surface.

    摘要翻译: 套管针系统包括可使用具有远端尖端的闭孔器通过体壁插入的套管。 设置在封闭器内部的牵引踏板在远端顶端反转,并沿闭塞器或插管的外表面向近侧延伸。 在远端,胎面可以促进分离而不是切割组织。 沿着外表面,胎面可以接合组织以沿着前进的闭孔向近侧拉。 这产生反作用力,其可导致净近端力促进腹壁的膨胀和腹壁与内部器官的分离。 牵引踏板可以是轴向和/或径向连续的。 相关联的操作方法包括以下步骤:使身体壁与远侧末端处的牵引踏板相接触,并且沿着面向外表面的壁部分与身体壁与牵引踏板接合。

    Wound retraction apparatus and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Wound retraction apparatus and method 有权
    伤口收缩装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08388526B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12108400

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: A61B17/02

    摘要: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment means at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

    摘要翻译: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张,牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环,并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径,并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力,这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件,可扩张和不扩张两者都可以在环上使用适当的附接装置来设计,以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒,可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。

    WOUND RETRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    WOUND RETRACTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    回绕装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080200767A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12108400

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: A61B1/32

    摘要: A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment means at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

    摘要翻译: 外科伤口牵开器适于将可拉伸至期望直径的伤口扩张,牵开器包括直径大于伤口所需直径的第一环,并适于在伤口内部配置。 第二环的直径大于伤口所需的直径,并且适于在伤口的外部配置。 多个退回元件在第一环和第二环之间以大致圆柱形的关系设置。 这些元件延伸穿过伤口以在伤口上施加径向缩回力,这取决于分离第一环和第二环的距离。 缩回元件,可扩张和不扩张两者都可以在环上使用适当的附接装置来设计,以提供收缩力的变化。 利用合适的缩回套筒,可以提供第三环以形成圆周保持器以改变收回力。 环也可以制成充气或自膨胀以改变收缩力。 相关联的方法包括在第三环周向滚动第二环以形成周向保持器的步骤。