Keyboard-compatible optical determination of object's position
    3.
    发明授权
    Keyboard-compatible optical determination of object's position 失效
    键盘兼容光学测定对象的位置

    公开(公告)号:US5909210A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US821040

    申请日:1997-03-20

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0423 G06F3/0213

    摘要: A method of determining an object's position and associated apparatus provides positional information in a form that may be conveniently communicated to a computer to calculate the object's position. In a preferred embodiment, representatively incorporated in a computer keyboard, a method of determining an object's position includes forming an optical grid of reflected beacons and detecting an obstruction of the reflected beacons. The preferred embodiment apparatus utilizes a single light source and a single light sensor to detect an object's position in two dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 确定对象的位置和相关联的装置的方法提供可以方便地传送到计算机以计算对象的位置的形式的位置信息。 在代表性地并入计算机键盘的优选实施例中,确定对象位置的方法包括形成反射信标的光栅并检测反射信标的阻塞。 优选的实施例装置利用单个光源和单个光传感器在二维中检测物体的位置。

    Optical tape drive that includes redundant optical heads to perform
failure recovery
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical tape drive that includes redundant optical heads to perform failure recovery 失效
    包含冗余光头以执行故障恢复的光驱

    公开(公告)号:US6058092A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US941467

    申请日:1997-09-30

    摘要: An optical tape drive including redundant optical heads to continue reading and writing data to an optical tape in the event of failure of one or more optical heads. The optical tape drive includes a plurality of optical heads, each capable of reading data from and writing data to an optical tape, detection logic that detects failure of any of the optical heads and control apparatus. The control apparatus positions each of the optical heads along the width of the optical tape, controls each of the optical heads to either read or write data, receives and moves the optical tape, detects failure of any of the optical heads and performs failure recovery by continuing to read and write data with remaining optical heads. The data throughput rate during failure recovery may be the same as the normal rate for some operations, such as direct read after write. Several different optical head configurations are contemplated. In respective embodiments, the optical tape drive includes two head systems, four head systems, eight head systems, etc., where each head system includes one or more optical head units.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学磁带驱动器,包括冗余光头,以在一个或多个光学头的故障的情况下继续读取和写入数据到光带。 光带驱动器包括多个光头,每个光头能够从光带读取数据并将数据写入光带;检测逻辑检测任何光头和控制装置的故障。 控制装置沿着光带的宽度定位每个光头,控制每个光头读取或写入数据,接收和移动光带,检测任何光头的故障,并通过 继续读取和写入剩余光头的数据。 故障恢复期间的数据吞吐率可能与某些操作的正常速率相同,如写入后的直接读取。 考虑了几种不同的光头配置。 在各实施例中,光带驱动器包括两个头系统,四个头系统,八个头系统等,其中每个头系统包括一个或多个光头单元。

    Method of determining an object's position and associated apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of determining an object's position and associated apparatus 失效
    确定物体的位置和相关装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5786810A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US651881

    申请日:1996-06-04

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0423 G06F3/0213

    摘要: A method of determining an object's position and associated apparatus provides positional information in a form that may be conveniently communicated to a computer to calculate the object's position. In a preferred embodiment, representatively incorporated in a computer keyboard, a method of determining an object's position includes forming an optical grid of reflected beacons and detecting an obstruction of the reflected beacons. The preferred embodiment apparatus utilizes a single light source to detect an object's position in two dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 确定对象的位置和相关联的装置的方法提供可以方便地传送到计算机以计算对象的位置的形式的位置信息。 在代表性地并入计算机键盘的优选实施例中,确定对象位置的方法包括形成反射信标的光栅并检测反射信标的阻塞。 优选的实施例装置利用单个光源在二维中检测物体的位置。

    Optical tape drive that performs direct read after write operations
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical tape drive that performs direct read after write operations 失效
    在写操作后执行直接读取的光盘驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US6141312A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US939984

    申请日:1997-09-30

    摘要: An optical tape drive that performs direct read after write (DRAW) operations with a plurality of optical heads, each capable of reading data from and writing data to an optical tape. The optical tape drive includes control apparatus that positions each of the optical heads at any position along the width of the optical tape, that controls each of the optical heads to either read or write data, and that receives and moves the optical tape in either one of two directions. The control apparatus performs bidirectional DRAW operations by reversing the direction of the tape and swapping the read/write functions of corresponding head units aligned with a same track. The optical tape drive may include as few as two optical heads, each operable independent of the other, so that the drive may read or write up to two tracks at a time. DRAW operations are performed on multiple tracks by increasing the number of optical head units. For example, four independent head units may be included to perform DRAW on two tracks at a time, eight head units to perform DRAW on four tracks at a time, etc. Furthermore, each head system may include multiple head units organized into an array for aligning with different tracks.

    摘要翻译: 一种光盘驱动器,其用多个光头进行写入(DRAW)操作之后的直接读取,每个光头能够从光带读取数据并向数据写入数据。 光带驱动器包括控制装置,其将每个光头位于沿着光带的宽度的任何位置,其控制每个光头以读或写数据,并且在任一个中接收和移动光带 的两个方向。 控制装置通过反转磁带的方向并交换与相同轨道对准的对应的头单元的读/写功能来执行双向拉伸操作。 光带驱动器可以包括少至两个光学头,每个光学头可独立于另一个可操作,使得驱动器可以一次读取或写入多达两个轨道。 通过增加光头单元的数量在多个轨道上执行绘图操作。 例如,可以包括四个独立的头部单元,以一次在两个轨道上执行DRAW,八个头单元一次在四个轨道上执行DRAW。此外,每个头系统可以包括组织成阵列的多个头单元 与不同的轨道对齐。

    Disk drive controller system with enhanced communications interface
    8.
    发明授权
    Disk drive controller system with enhanced communications interface 失效
    磁盘驱动器控制器系统具有增强的通讯接口

    公开(公告)号:US5014237A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US264756

    申请日:1988-10-31

    IPC分类号: G06F3/06 G11B19/00

    摘要: A disk drive system includes a disk controller system having separate head positioning and data transfer subsystems and supporting up to four disk drives, two of which may be removable and two of which may connect through a standard ST506 interface. The system provides a read and write protected cylinder for removable drives, a read only cylinder for removable drives which may store a unique serial number as well as other write protected data, and a high capacity, high speed sector buffer which allows continuous transfers of data to or from noninterleaved sectors and supports concurrent disk and system accesses.The system provides communication between enhanced disk controllers and enhanced disk drives over a standard ST-506 interface whereby command and status signals greater in number than those normally transmitted over the dedicated lines of the ST-506 interface are communicated between the enhanced disk controller and enhanced disk drive. Standard ST-506 drives ignore, with no effect, the communication protocol of the enhanced communication mode.

    摘要翻译: 磁盘驱动器系统包括具有单独的磁头定位和数据传输子系统的磁盘控制器系统,并且支持多达四个磁盘驱动器,其中两个磁盘驱动器可以是可移动的,其中两个可以通过标准ST506接口连接。 该系统为可移动驱动器提供读写保护的气缸,用于可存储唯一序列号以及其他写保护数据的可移动驱动器的只读柱,以及允许连续传输数据的高容量,高速扇区缓冲器 到或来自非交织扇区,并支持并发磁盘和系统访问。 该系统通过标准ST-506接口提供增强型磁盘控制器和增强型磁盘驱动器之间的通信,从而在增强型磁盘控制器和增强型磁盘控制器之间传送的命令和状态信号数量大于通过ST-506接口专用线路传输的命令和状态信号 磁盘驱动器。 标准ST-506驱动器忽略增强通信模式的通信协议,而不起作用。

    Moving coil, multiple energy print hammer system including a closed loop
servo
    9.
    发明授权
    Moving coil, multiple energy print hammer system including a closed loop servo 失效
    移动线圈,多能打印锤系统,包括闭环伺服

    公开(公告)号:US4353656A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-12

    申请号:US196494

    申请日:1980-10-14

    IPC分类号: B41J9/48 B41J19/00

    CPC分类号: B41J9/48

    摘要: For use in an electronic printing system having a serial impact printer, apparatus is provided to accurately control the velocity of the print hammer during printing and provide accurately controlled impact energy, which is proportional to the character face area. The apparatus includes a servo feedback system where the primary driver for the print hammer is a moving coil in a magnetic field, and the velocity sensing required for the servo feedback loop is the back emf in the moving coil with the back emf being proportional to the hammer velocity.

    摘要翻译: 为了在具有串行冲击打印机的电子打印系统中使用,提供了在印刷期间精确地控制打印锤的速度的装置,并且提供与字符面积成正比的精确控制的冲击能量。 该装置包括伺服反馈系统,其中用于打印锤的主要驱动器是磁场中的运动线圈,并且伺服反馈回路所需的速度感测是运动线圈中的反电动势,而后电动势与 锤速。