Method and apparatus for detecting a loose electrical connection in photovoltaic system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting a loose electrical connection in photovoltaic system 有权
    用于检测光伏系统中松动电气连接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09057752B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US13609529

    申请日:2012-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01R31/26 G01R31/02 H02S50/10

    摘要: A power circuit configured to generate and distribute DC electrical power, the power circuit includes a photovoltaic (PV) system that includes an array of PV modules electrically coupled to a combiner box, and an inverter positioned to receive DC electrical power from the array of PV modules and output AC electrical power. The PV system also includes a signal generator coupled to a first portion of the PV system, and a signal detector coupled to a second portion of the PV system, the signal detector configured to detect secondary signals generated at a loose connection of an electrical joint in the PV system, wherein the secondary signals result from a signal generated by the signal generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种被配置为产生和分配直流电力的电力电路,所述电源电路包括光伏(PV)系统,其包括电耦合到组合器箱的PV模块阵列,以及定位成从所述PV阵列接收DC电力的逆变器 模块和输出交流电源。 PV系统还包括耦合到PV系统的第一部分的信号发生器和耦合到PV系统的第二部分的信号检测器,信号检测器被配置为检测在电接头的松动连接处产生的二次信号 PV系统,其中辅助信号由信号发生器产生的信号产生。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A LOOSE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A LOOSE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM 有权
    用于检测光伏系统中松动电气连接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140070833A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US13609529

    申请日:2012-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01R31/302 H01R43/00

    摘要: A power circuit configured to generate and distribute DC electrical power, the power circuit includes a photovoltaic (PV) system that includes an array of PV modules electrically coupled to a combiner box, and an inverter positioned to receive DC electrical power from the array of PV modules and output AC electrical power. The PV system also includes a signal generator coupled to a first portion of the PV system, and a signal detector coupled to a second portion of the PV system, the signal detector configured to detect secondary signals generated at a loose connection of an electrical joint in the PV system, wherein the secondary signals result from a signal generated by the signal generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种被配置为产生和分配直流电力的电力电路,所述电源电路包括光伏(PV)系统,其包括电耦合到组合器箱的PV模块阵列,以及定位成从所述PV阵列接收DC电力的逆变器 模块和输出交流电源。 PV系统还包括耦合到PV系统的第一部分的信号发生器和耦合到PV系统的第二部分的信号检测器,信号检测器被配置为检测在电接头的松动连接处产生的二次信号 PV系统,其中辅助信号由信号发生器产生的信号产生。

    Method and apparatus for enhancing arc fault signal for detection in photovoltaic system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enhancing arc fault signal for detection in photovoltaic system 有权
    用于增强光伏系统中电弧故障信号进行检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08958182B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13595018

    申请日:2012-08-27

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 H01L31/042

    摘要: A photovoltaic (PV) system includes a string of at least one PV module, and an arc fault detector (AFD) electrically coupled to the string. The AFD is configured to detect a non-DC electrical current that occurs within the string, and cause electrical contacts within the PV system to open as a result of the detected non-DC electrical current. The system includes a capacitor electrically coupled to the string and to the AFD such that the non-DC electrical current passes through the AFD and the capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 光伏(PV)系统包括至少一个PV模块串和电耦合到该串的电弧故障检测器(AFD)。 AFD被配置为检测在串中发生的非直流电流,并且由于检测到的非直流电流而导致PV系统内的电触点断开。 该系统包括电耦合到串和AFD的电容器,使得非直流电流通过AFD和电容器。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING ARC FAULT SIGNAL FOR DETECTION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING ARC FAULT SIGNAL FOR DETECTION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM 有权
    用于增强光伏故障信号的方法和装置,用于光伏系统中的检测

    公开(公告)号:US20140055900A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US13595018

    申请日:2012-08-27

    IPC分类号: H02H3/50

    摘要: A photovoltaic (PV) system includes a string of at least one PV module, and an arc fault detector (AFD) electrically coupled to the string. The AFD is configured to detect a non-DC electrical current that occurs within the string, and cause electrical contacts within the PV system to open as a result of the detected non-DC electrical current. The system includes a capacitor electrically coupled to the string and to the AFD such that the non-DC electrical current passes through the AFD and the capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 光伏(PV)系统包括至少一个PV模块串和电耦合到该串的电弧故障检测器(AFD)。 AFD被配置为检测在串中发生的非直流电流,并且由于检测到的非直流电流而导致PV系统内的电触点断开。 该系统包括电耦合到串和AFD的电容器,使得非直流电流通过AFD和电容器。

    Testing and monitoring of an electrical connection
    5.
    发明申请
    Testing and monitoring of an electrical connection 审中-公开
    电气连接的测试和监控

    公开(公告)号:US20160178682A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14757614

    申请日:2015-12-23

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 H01R13/713

    摘要: A system and method for testing of electrical connections, conductors, and loads prior to energizing those connections is disclosed. For example, an interlocking socket can comprise a receptacle designed to be coupled to a connector of a load. The interlocking socket can comprise a microprocessor coupled to the receptacle, the microcontroller operable for testing one or more faults in the connector, a conductor, or the load coupled to the connector. In another example, a microprocessor can be coupled to a switch comprising a conductor, where the microprocessor is operable for testing one or more faults in the conductor or a load coupled to the conductor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在对这些连接通电之前测试电连接,导体和负载的系统和方法。 例如,互锁插座可以包括被设计成耦合到负载的连接器的插座。 互锁插座可以包括耦合到插座的微处理器,微控制器可用于测试连接器中的一个或多个故障,导体或耦合到连接器的负载。 在另一示例中,微处理器可以耦合到包括导体的开关,其中微处理器可操作用于测试导体中的一个或多个故障或耦合到导体的负载。

    Active diagnostics and ground fault detection on photovoltaic strings
    6.
    发明授权
    Active diagnostics and ground fault detection on photovoltaic strings 有权
    对光伏灯串进行有源诊断和接地故障检测

    公开(公告)号:US09024640B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13607932

    申请日:2012-09-10

    摘要: A PV system includes a plurality of PV strings configured to generate a string output power responsive to received solar irradiation, with a source conductor and a return conductor being provided from the PV strings. One or more DC voltage regulators are electrically connected to the PV strings on at least one of the source or return conductors, with the DC voltage regulator being configured to regulate the voltage of a respective PV string or group of strings. A controller selectively controls a voltage output by the DC voltage regulator and is programmed to periodically cause the DC voltage regulator to alter the voltage of a PV string or group of strings, detect a change in current in the respective PV string(s) responsive to the altering of the voltage, and perform at least one of a PV string degradation detection and causal diagnosis and a grounded conductor fault detection.

    摘要翻译: PV系统包括多个PV串,其配置成响应于所接收的太阳辐射而产生串输出功率,源光导体和返回导体由PV串提供。 一个或多个DC电压调节器电连接到至少一个源极或返回导体上的PV串,其中DC电压调节器被配置为调节相应的PV串或一组串的电压。 控制器选择性地控制由直流电压调节器输出的电压,并且被编程为周期性地使直流电压调节器改变PV串或一组串的电压,响应于相应的PV串来检测电流的变化 改变电压,并执行PV串劣化检测和因果诊断以及接地导体故障检测中的至少一个。

    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load 有权
    对负载的实际功率进行动态调节的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08339093B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12619874

    申请日:2009-11-17

    IPC分类号: H02P23/00

    摘要: A system and method for controlling an AC motor drive includes a control system programmed with an energy algorithm configured to optimize operation of the motor drive. Specifically, the control system receives input of an initial voltage-frequency command to the AC motor drive, receives a real-time output of the AC motor drive generated according to the initial voltage-frequency command, and determines a real-time value of a motor parameter based on the real-time output of the AC motor drive. The control system also inputs a plurality of modified voltage-frequency commands to the AC motor drive, determines the real-time value of the motor parameter corresponding to each of the plurality of modified voltage-frequency commands, and identifies an optimal value of the motor parameter based on the real-time values of the motor parameter. The control system maintains an input of a current modified voltage-frequency command when the real-time value of the motor parameter corresponds to the optimal value of the motor parameter.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制AC电动机驱动器的系统和方法包括用能够优化电动机驱动器的操作的能量算法编程的控制系统。 具体地说,控制系统接收对AC电动机驱动器的初始电压 - 频率指令的输入,接收根据初始电压 - 频率指令产生的AC电动机驱动的实时输出,并且确定a 电机参数基于交流电机驱动的实时输出。 控制系统还向AC电动机驱动器输入多个修正的电压频率指令,确定与多个修改的电压 - 频率指令中的每一个相对应的电动机参数的实时值,并且识别电动机的最佳值 参数基于电机参数的实时值。 当电动机参数的实时值对应于电动机参数的最佳值时,控制系统保持当前修改的电压 - 频率指令的输入。

    System and method for motor speed estimation of an electric motor
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for motor speed estimation of an electric motor 有权
    电动机电机速度估算系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08203298B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12547723

    申请日:2009-08-26

    IPC分类号: H02P23/14

    CPC分类号: H02P27/045 H02P23/14

    摘要: A system and method for a motor management system includes a computer readable storage medium and a processing unit. The processing unit configured to determine a voltage value of a voltage input to an alternating current (AC) motor, determine a frequency value of at least one of a voltage input and a current input to the AC motor, determine a load value from the AC motor, and access a set of motor nameplate data, where the set of motor nameplate data includes a rated power, a rated speed, a rated frequency, and a rated voltage of the AC motor. The processing unit is also configured to estimate a motor speed based on the voltage value, the frequency value, the load value, and the set of nameplate data and also store the motor speed on the computer readable storage medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电机管理系统的系统和方法,包括计算机可读存储介质和处理单元。 所述处理单元被配置为确定输入到交流电动机的电压的电压值,确定对所述AC电动机输入的电压输入和电流中的至少一个的频率值,从所述AC 电机,并访问一组电机铭牌数据,其中电机铭牌数据集包括交流电机的额定功率,额定转速,额定频率和额定电压。 处理单元还被配置为基于电压值,频率值,负载值和铭牌数据集来估计电动机速度,并且还将电动机速度存储在计算机可读存储介质上。

    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method of dynamic regulation of real power to a load 有权
    对负载的实际功率进行动态调节的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09148083B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13551973

    申请日:2012-07-18

    摘要: A system and method for controlling an AC motor drive includes a control system programmed with an algorithm configured to optimize operation of the motor drive. Specifically, the control system is programmed to input an initial voltage-frequency command to the drive. The initial voltage-frequency command includes a voltage reference and a frequency reference corresponding to an operating point of an initial voltage/frequency (V/Hz) curve. The control system monitors a real-time output of the drive, modifies the voltage reference based on the real-time output of the drive, and transmits a modified voltage-frequency command to the drive. The modified voltage-frequency command corresponds to an operating point of a modified V/Hz curve defined by the modified voltage reference and the initial V/Hz curve.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制AC电动机驱动器的系统和方法包括用配置成优化电动机驱动器的操作的算法来编程的控制系统。 具体地,控制系统被编程为向驱动器输入初始电压 - 频率命令。 初始电压 - 频率指令包括对应于初始电压/频率(V / Hz)曲线的工作点的电压基准和频率基准。 控制系统监控驱动器的实时输出,根据驱动器的实时输出修改参考电压,并向驱动器发送修改的电压 - 频率指令。 修改的电压 - 频率指令对应于由修改的电压基准和初始V / Hz曲线定义的修改的V / Hz曲线的工作点。