Optical-based, self-authenticating quantum random number generators
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical-based, self-authenticating quantum random number generators 有权
    基于光的,自认证的量子随机数发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20070260658A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11407513

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G06F7/58 G06F1/02

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed optical-based quantum random number generators. In one embodiment, a quantum random number generator includes an input state generator that generates a first optical quantum system and a second optical quantum system in an entangled state, a detector that measures the state of the first optical quantum system and the state of the second optical quantum system, and a system control that evaluates a result obtained from measuring the state of the first optical quantum system and state of the second optical quantum system to determine whether or not to append a number associated with the result to the sequence of random numbers. The quantum random number generator also include state controllers, located between the input state generator and the detector, that are operationally controlled by the system control to maintain the entangled state, based on results obtained from previous measurements performed on the first and second optical quantum systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例是针对基于光学的量子随机数发生器。 在一个实施例中,量子随机数发生器包括产生处于纠缠状态的第一光量子系统和第二光量子系统的输入状态发生器,测量第一光量子系统的状态的检测器和第二光量子系统的状态 光学量子系统和评估从第一光学量子系统的状态和第二光学量子系统的状态得到的结果的系统控制,以确定是否将与结果相关联的数字附加到随机数序列 。 量子随机数生成器还包括位于输入状态发生器和检测器之间的状态控制器,其基于从先前在第一和第二光学量子系统上执行的测量获得的结果,由系统控制来操作地控制以维持纠缠状态 。

    Method for connecting multicore fibers to optical devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for connecting multicore fibers to optical devices 有权
    将多芯光纤连接到光学设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07845860B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US12254490

    申请日:2008-10-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/36 G02B6/12

    摘要: A method for connecting a photonic crystal fiber having a plurality of cores connected to an optical device. An end of the photonic crystal fiber may be placed on a surface of an optical device having a plurality of coupling pads. A first core of the end of the photonic crystal fiber may be positioned over a first coupling pad on the optical device to enable a threshold amount of a coherent beam of light to propagate through the first core and first coupling pad. A second core of the end of the photonic crystal fiber is aligned to a second coupling pad on the optical device to enable a threshold amount of another coherent beam of light to propagate through the second core and second coupling pad. The end of the photonic crystal fiber may be adhered to the surface of the optical device while the position of the first and the second cores relative to the first and the second coupling pads, respectively, is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连接具有连接到光学装置的多个芯的光子晶体光纤的方法。 光子晶体光纤的端部可以放置在具有多个耦合焊盘的光学器件的表面上。 光子晶体光纤的端部的第一核心可以位于光学器件上的第一耦合焊盘上方,以使阈值量的相干光束能够传播通过第一芯体和第一耦合焊盘。 光子晶体光纤的端部的第二核心与光学器件上的第二耦合焊盘对准,以使另一相干光束的阈值能够传播通过第二芯片和第二耦合焊盘。 光子晶体光纤的端部可以粘附到光学器件的表面,同时保持第一和第二芯部相对于第一和第二耦合焊盘的位置。

    Methods and systems for executing bit-commitment protocols that are based on entangled quantum states and a third party
    7.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for executing bit-commitment protocols that are based on entangled quantum states and a third party 有权
    用于执行基于纠缠量子状态的位承诺协议的方法和系统以及第三方

    公开(公告)号:US20080107273A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11590493

    申请日:2006-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to executing bit-commitment protocols. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for executing a bit-commitment protocol for transmitting a bit from a first party to a second party comprises preparing a three qubits are entangled in a W-state, and storing a first of the three qubits in a first storage device controlled by the first party, a second of the three qubits is stored in a second storage device controlled by the second party, and a third of the three qubits is stored in a third storage device controlled by a third party. The bit is revealed to the second party by transmitting the first and third qubits to the second party and measuring the states of the three qubits to which of the entangled W-states the three qubits are in.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及执行比特承诺协议。 在本发明的一个实施例中,一种用于执行用于从第一方向第二方发送比特的比特承诺协议的方法包括:准备三个量子位在W状态中缠绕,并存储三个量子位中的第一个 在由第一方控制的第一存储装置中,三个量子位中的第二个被存储在由第二方控制的第二存储装置中,并且三个量子位中的三个存储在由第三方控制的第三存储装置中。 通过将第一和第三量子位发送到第二方并测量三个量子位处于哪个纠缠的W状态的三个量子位的状态,向第二方显示该位。

    SUBORDINATE AND MASTER SENSOR NODES
    8.
    发明申请
    SUBORDINATE AND MASTER SENSOR NODES 审中-公开
    主要和主要传感器编号

    公开(公告)号:US20120136631A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13386714

    申请日:2010-01-29

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/223

    摘要: Apparatus and systems are provided for data signaling between a centralized transceiver and a plurality of sensor nodes. Subordinate sensor nodes transmit data corresponding to sensed physical variables to a master node within a group. The master node within the group transmits the data on to a data acquisition transceiver. Data communications are performed by free-space signaling. Large areas can be monitored by a vast array of such sensors, organized as plural neighborhoods, without the need for wiring, optical fibers or other tangible interconnections.

    摘要翻译: 为集中收发器和多个传感器节点之间的数据信号提供装置和系统。 下级传感器节点将与检测到的物理变量相对应的数据发送到组内的主节点。 组内的主节点将数据发送到数据采集收发器。 数据通信由自由空间信令执行。 可以通过大量这样的传感器监视大面积的区域,这些传感器被组织为多个邻域,而不需要布线,光纤或其他有形互连。

    Methods and systems for executing bit-commitment protocols that are based on entangled quantum states and a third party
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for executing bit-commitment protocols that are based on entangled quantum states and a third party 有权
    用于执行基于纠缠量子状态的位承诺协议的方法和系统以及第三方

    公开(公告)号:US07769173B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11590493

    申请日:2006-10-30

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to executing bit-commitment protocols. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for executing a bit-commitment protocol for transmitting a bit from a first party to a second party comprises preparing a three qubits are entangled in a W-state, and storing a first of the three qubits in a first storage device controlled by the first party, a second of the three qubits is stored in a second storage device controlled by the second party, and a third of the three qubits is stored in a third storage device controlled by a third party. The bit is revealed to the second party by transmitting the first and third qubits to the second party and measuring the states of the three qubits to which of the entangled W-states the three qubits are in.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及执行比特承诺协议。 在本发明的一个实施例中,一种用于执行用于从第一方向第二方发送比特的比特承诺协议的方法包括:准备三个量子位在W状态中缠绕,并存储三个量子位中的第一个 在由第一方控制的第一存储装置中,三个量子位中的第二个被存储在由第二方控制的第二存储装置中,并且三个量子位中的三个存储在由第三方控制的第三存储装置中。 通过将第一和第三量子位发送到第二方并测量三个量子位处于哪个纠缠的W状态的三个量子位的状态,向第二方显示该位。