公开(公告)号：US20080107273A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11590493

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： William John Munro ,  Timothy Paul Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Keith Harrison ,  Marco Fiorentino

发明人： William John Munro ,  Timothy Paul Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Keith Harrison ,  Marco Fiorentino

IPC分类号： H04L9/08

CPC分类号： H04L9/0858

摘要： Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to executing bit-commitment protocols. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for executing a bit-commitment protocol for transmitting a bit from a first party to a second party comprises preparing a three qubits are entangled in a W-state, and storing a first of the three qubits in a first storage device controlled by the first party, a second of the three qubits is stored in a second storage device controlled by the second party, and a third of the three qubits is stored in a third storage device controlled by a third party. The bit is revealed to the second party by transmitting the first and third qubits to the second party and measuring the states of the three qubits to which of the entangled W-states the three qubits are in.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及执行比特承诺协议。 在本发明的一个实施例中，一种用于执行用于从第一方向第二方发送比特的比特承诺协议的方法包括：准备三个量子位在W状态中缠绕，并存储三个量子位中的第一个 在由第一方控制的第一存储装置中，三个量子位中的第二个被存储在由第二方控制的第二存储装置中，并且三个量子位中的三个存储在由第三方控制的第三存储装置中。 通过将第一和第三量子位发送到第二方并测量三个量子位处于哪个纠缠的W状态的三个量子位的状态，向第二方显示该位。

公开(公告)号：US07769173B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11590493

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： William John Munro ,  Timothy Paul Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Keith Harrison ,  Marco Fiorentino

发明人： William John Munro ,  Timothy Paul Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Keith Harrison ,  Marco Fiorentino

IPC分类号： H04L9/08 ,  H04K1/00 ,  H01L29/12 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04L9/0858

摘要： Various method and system embodiments of the present invention are directed to executing bit-commitment protocols. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for executing a bit-commitment protocol for transmitting a bit from a first party to a second party comprises preparing a three qubits are entangled in a W-state, and storing a first of the three qubits in a first storage device controlled by the first party, a second of the three qubits is stored in a second storage device controlled by the second party, and a third of the three qubits is stored in a third storage device controlled by a third party. The bit is revealed to the second party by transmitting the first and third qubits to the second party and measuring the states of the three qubits to which of the entangled W-states the three qubits are in.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种方法和系统实施例涉及执行比特承诺协议。 在本发明的一个实施例中，一种用于执行用于从第一方向第二方发送比特的比特承诺协议的方法包括：准备三个量子位在W状态中缠绕，并存储三个量子位中的第一个 在由第一方控制的第一存储装置中，三个量子位中的第二个被存储在由第二方控制的第二存储装置中，并且三个量子位中的三个存储在由第三方控制的第三存储装置中。 通过将第一和第三量子位发送到第二方并测量三个量子位处于哪个纠缠的W状态的三个量子位的状态，向第二方显示该位。

公开(公告)号：US20120136631A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13386714

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/223

摘要： Apparatus and systems are provided for data signaling between a centralized transceiver and a plurality of sensor nodes. Subordinate sensor nodes transmit data corresponding to sensed physical variables to a master node within a group. The master node within the group transmits the data on to a data acquisition transceiver. Data communications are performed by free-space signaling. Large areas can be monitored by a vast array of such sensors, organized as plural neighborhoods, without the need for wiring, optical fibers or other tangible interconnections.

摘要翻译： 为集中收发器和多个传感器节点之间的数据信号提供装置和系统。 下级传感器节点将与检测到的物理变量相对应的数据发送到组内的主节点。 组内的主节点将数据发送到数据采集收发器。 数据通信由自由空间信令执行。 可以通过大量这样的传感器监视大面积的区域，这些传感器被组织为多个邻域，而不需要布线，光纤或其他有形互连。

公开(公告)号：US08179935B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12263405

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： Charles Santori ,  Duncan Stewart ,  Robert G Walmsley ,  Sagi Mathai ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  David Fattal ,  Qianfan Xu ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Charles Santori ,  Duncan Stewart ,  Robert G Walmsley ,  Sagi Mathai ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  David Fattal ,  Qianfan Xu ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01S3/04 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/083

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F2203/15

摘要： An optical apparatus includes a substrate comprising a layer of thermally insulating material disposed thereon; an optical resonator disposed on the layer of thermally insulating material; and a trench in the thermally insulating material disposed around at least a portion of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is substantially thermally isolated from the substrate.

摘要翻译： 光学装置包括：基板，包括设置在其上的绝热材料层; 设置在绝热材料层上的光学谐振器; 以及设置在所述光学谐振器的至少一部分周围的绝热材料中的沟槽。 光学谐振器与衬底基本上热隔离。

公开(公告)号：US20110169815A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US13119934

申请日：2008-12-16

申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/292 ,  G02F2203/12 ,  G02F2203/22

摘要： A spatial light modulator includes an array of pixels, with each of the pixels having a dimension smaller than a wavelength of light to be modulated. Each of the pixels further has a permittivity that can he controlled using an electronic signal applied to the pixel.

摘要翻译： 空间光调制器包括像素阵列，其中每个像素的尺寸小于要调制的光的波长。 每个像素还具有能够使用施加到像素的电子信号来控制的介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US20070260658A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11407513

申请日：2006-04-20

申请人： Marco Fiorentino ,  William Munro ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Sean Spillane ,  Charles Santori

发明人： Marco Fiorentino ,  William Munro ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Sean Spillane ,  Charles Santori

IPC分类号： G06F7/58 ,  G06F1/02

CPC分类号： G06F7/588 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H04L9/0662 ,  H04L9/32

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed optical-based quantum random number generators. In one embodiment, a quantum random number generator includes an input state generator that generates a first optical quantum system and a second optical quantum system in an entangled state, a detector that measures the state of the first optical quantum system and the state of the second optical quantum system, and a system control that evaluates a result obtained from measuring the state of the first optical quantum system and state of the second optical quantum system to determine whether or not to append a number associated with the result to the sequence of random numbers. The quantum random number generator also include state controllers, located between the input state generator and the detector, that are operationally controlled by the system control to maintain the entangled state, based on results obtained from previous measurements performed on the first and second optical quantum systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例是针对基于光学的量子随机数发生器。 在一个实施例中，量子随机数发生器包括产生处于纠缠状态的第一光量子系统和第二光量子系统的输入状态发生器，测量第一光量子系统的状态的检测器和第二光量子系统的状态 光学量子系统和评估从第一光学量子系统的状态和第二光学量子系统的状态得到的结果的系统控制，以确定是否将与结果相关联的数字附加到随机数序列 。 量子随机数生成器还包括位于输入状态发生器和检测器之间的状态控制器，其基于从先前在第一和第二光学量子系统上执行的测量获得的结果，由系统控制来操作地控制以维持纠缠状态 。

公开(公告)号：US07845860B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US12254490

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Duncan Stewart

发明人： Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Duncan Stewart

IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/4249

摘要： A method for connecting a photonic crystal fiber having a plurality of cores connected to an optical device. An end of the photonic crystal fiber may be placed on a surface of an optical device having a plurality of coupling pads. A first core of the end of the photonic crystal fiber may be positioned over a first coupling pad on the optical device to enable a threshold amount of a coherent beam of light to propagate through the first core and first coupling pad. A second core of the end of the photonic crystal fiber is aligned to a second coupling pad on the optical device to enable a threshold amount of another coherent beam of light to propagate through the second core and second coupling pad. The end of the photonic crystal fiber may be adhered to the surface of the optical device while the position of the first and the second cores relative to the first and the second coupling pads, respectively, is maintained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连接具有连接到光学装置的多个芯的光子晶体光纤的方法。 光子晶体光纤的端部可以放置在具有多个耦合焊盘的光学器件的表面上。 光子晶体光纤的端部的第一核心可以位于光学器件上的第一耦合焊盘上方，以使阈值量的相干光束能够传播通过第一芯体和第一耦合焊盘。 光子晶体光纤的端部的第二核心与光学器件上的第二耦合焊盘对准，以使另一相干光束的阈值能够传播通过第二芯片和第二耦合焊盘。 光子晶体光纤的端部可以粘附到光学器件的表面，同时保持第一和第二芯部相对于第一和第二耦合焊盘的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090245296A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12263405

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： Charles Santori ,  Duncan Stewart ,  Robert G. Walmsley ,  Sagi Mathai ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  David Fattal ,  Qianfan Xu ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Charles Santori ,  Duncan Stewart ,  Robert G. Walmsley ,  Sagi Mathai ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  David Fattal ,  Qianfan Xu ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F2203/15

摘要： An optical apparatus includes a substrate comprising a layer of thermally insulating material disposed thereon; an optical resonator disposed on the layer of thermally insulating material; and a trench in the thermally insulating material disposed around at least a portion of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is substantially thermally isolated from the substrate.

摘要翻译： 光学装置包括：基板，包括设置在其上的绝热材料层; 设置在绝热材料层上的光学谐振器; 以及设置在所述光学谐振器的至少一部分周围的绝热材料中的沟槽。 光学谐振器与衬底基本上热隔离。

公开(公告)号：US08138013B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US13026761

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： David Fattal ,  Jason Blackstock ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： David Fattal ,  Jason Blackstock ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L21/28

CPC分类号： H01L31/1085 ,  H01L31/02024 ,  H01L31/02162 ,  H01L31/022408

摘要： A method for forming a photodiode is provided. The method comprises: providing a region of semiconductor material having a first surface and a second surface; coupling a first conductive layer to the first surface of the semiconductor material; and coupling a second conductive surface to the second surface of the semiconductor material to form a photodiode, the second conductive surface comprising a metal surface having a two-dimensional periodic array of openings therethrough, wherein the photodiode is configured to be operated such that light is incident on the second conductive surface. A method for reducing the required thickness of a photodiode is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了形成光电二极管的方法。 该方法包括：提供具有第一表面和第二表面的半导体材料区域; 将第一导电层耦合到半导体材料的第一表面; 以及将第二导电表面耦合到所述半导体材料的第二表面以形成光电二极管，所述第二导电表面包括金属表面，所述金属表面具有穿过其的开口的二维周期性阵列，其中所述光电二极管被配置为被操作， 事件在第二导电表面上。 还提供了减少光电二极管所需厚度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08064739B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US11977350

申请日：2007-10-23

申请人： Nathan Binkert ,  Norm Jouppi ,  Al Davis ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Nathan Binkert ,  Norm Jouppi ,  Al Davis ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G11C5/06

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  H01L2224/16225

摘要： Examples of a computer system packaged in a three-dimensional stack of dies are described. The package includes an electrical die and an optical die coupled to and stacked with the electrical die. The electrical die includes circuitry to process and communicate electrical signals, and the optical die includes structures to transport optical signals. The electrical die has a smaller area than the optical die so that the optical die includes an exposed mezzanine which is configured with optical input/output ports. Additionally, the packaging can be configured to provide structural support against insertion forces for external optical connections.

摘要翻译： 描述了封装在三维模组中的计算机系统的示例。 该封装包括电模头和耦合到电模具并与之堆叠的光学裸片。 电子管芯包括用于处理和传送电信号的电路，并且光学管芯包括传输光信号的结构。 电芯片具有比光学裸片更小的面积，使得光学管芯包括被配置有光学输入/输出端口的暴露的夹层。 此外，包装可以被配置成提供抵抗外部光学连接的插入力的结构支撑。