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    Candle assembly and fuel element therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Candle assembly and fuel element therefor 有权
    蜡烛组件和燃料元件

    公开(公告)号：US07467945B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US11123372

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Robert G. Gray ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Georgia A. Tenhagen ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Ralph Schwarz

    发明人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Robert G. Gray ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Georgia A. Tenhagen ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Ralph Schwarz

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： F23D3/16

    摘要： A candle assembly includes a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits over the capillary pedestal, a wick that is carried by the wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick and wick holder and rests on the melting plate. The fuel element includes a duct therethrough for receiving the wick holder. The fuel element is adapted to prevent improper insertion of the wick holder into the duct. The duct is adapted to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a width that is selected to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.

    摘要翻译： 蜡烛组件包括具有毛细管基座的熔化板，配合在毛细管基座上的芯保持器，由芯保持器承载的灯芯和装在灯芯和灯芯支架上并靠在熔化板上的燃料元件 。 燃料元件包括用于接纳油绳支架的通道。 燃料元件适于防止芯座不正确地插入管道中。 管道适于促进成功的初始点火并且通过具有选择的宽度来持续燃烧油绳，以确保当向下滴下管道时熔化的燃料与油绳接合。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。

    Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
    2.
    发明授权
    Heat exchange method for melting plate candle 有权
    热板换蜡方法

    公开(公告)号：US07607915B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

    申请号：US11012707

    申请日：2004-12-15

    申请人： Joel E. Adair ,  Georgia A. Tenhagen ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Sean G. Dwyer

    发明人： Joel E. Adair ,  Georgia A. Tenhagen ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Sean G. Dwyer

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： A61L9/037 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/24

    摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick, and the capillary pedestal and wick holder are shaped so as to provide for variance of capillary flow between them when the wick holder is rotated relative to the capillary pedestal.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和导热翅片，所述导热翅片将热量从所述芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板，所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料快速且完全地流动到所述油绳上，并且毛细管基座和油芯保持器成形为当芯保持器旋转时，使它们之间的毛细管流动变化 相对于毛细管基座。

    Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat exchange method for melting plate candle 有权
    热板换蜡方法

    公开(公告)号：US07591646B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US11879248

    申请日：2007-07-17

    申请人： Joel E. Adair ,  Sean G. Dwyer ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Matthew S. Montei

    发明人： Joel E. Adair ,  Sean G. Dwyer ,  Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Paul E. Furner ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Matthew S. Montei

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/24

    CPC分类号： F23D3/24 ,  C11C5/002 ,  F23D3/04 ,  F23D2900/03082 ,  F23D2900/05001

    摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和从所述芯上的火焰将热量传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片，所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

    Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Wick holder and wick assembly for candle assembly 失效
    蜡烛总成的灯座和灯芯组件

    公开(公告)号：US07318724B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

    申请号：US11124313

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Paul E. Furner

    发明人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Paul E. Furner

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： F23D3/16

    摘要： A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.

    摘要翻译： 蜡烛组件包括支撑基座，具有毛细管基座的熔化板，装配在毛细管基座上的芯保持器，以及装配在吸芯保持器上的燃料元件。 芯座包括具有第一和第二开口端的套筒。 芯套安装在套筒中并在开口端之间延伸。 套筒具有收缩部分，该部分设置在开口端之间并具有小于开口端之间的任何其它横截面积的横截面面积。 收缩部分减小了在开口端之间的芯的有效的毛细管流体流动能力，从而可以调节当蜡烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗的速度。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。

    Wick holder magnetic retention means
    5.
    发明授权
    Wick holder magnetic retention means 有权
    芯座固定装置

    公开(公告)号：US07229280B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

    申请号：US10978744

    申请日：2004-11-01

    申请人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Robert G. Gray ,  Paul E. Furner

    发明人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Robert G. Gray ,  Paul E. Furner

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： F23D3/16

    摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which magnetically engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said magnetic engagement of said wick holder preventing accidental removal thereof from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述芯片磁性地接合包括优选易消耗的芯的芯保持器，以及将热量从所述灯芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片，所述磁 所述灯芯保持器的接合件防止意外地从所述基座移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

    Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel delivery method for melting plate candle 有权
    燃油送蜡方法

    公开(公告)号：US07413435B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

    申请号：US10938453

    申请日：2004-09-10

    申请人： Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Joel E. Adair

    发明人： Elizabeth J. Jameson ,  Chris A. Kubicek ,  Thomas J. Szymczak ,  Padma Prabodh Varanasi ,  Joel E. Adair

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： A61L9/037 ,  A01M1/2066 ,  A01M1/2088 ,  F23D3/16 ,  F23D3/24

    摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate. The wick holder also provides capillary fins by which liquified fuel is transported from said support plate to said flame, Said wick holder further engages said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，其协作地接合包括优选易消耗的芯的芯保持器和将热量从所述灯芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片。 芯座还提供毛细管翅片，通过该毛细管翅片将液化燃料从所述支撑板传送到所述火焰。所述芯保持器进一步以所述锁定方式接合所述毛细底座，以防止从所述底座意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

    Wick holder locking mechanism
    9.
    发明授权
    Wick holder locking mechanism 有权
    刀架锁定机构

    公开(公告)号：US07524187B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

    申请号：US10938434

    申请日：2004-09-10

    申请人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Matthew S. Montei ,  Paul E. Furner

    发明人： Chris A. Kubicek ,  Cory J. Nelson ,  Matthew S. Montei ,  Paul E. Furner

    IPC分类号： F23D3/16

    CPC分类号： F23D3/16

    摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和导热翅片，所述导热翅片将热量从所述芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板，所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。