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1.发明授权Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick 失效用于熔化蜡烛组件的燃料充电和向液芯供应液化燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US07731492B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11197839
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Fumer
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Fumer
摘要： A fuel charge for use with a melting plate candle assembly includes an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The outer shell is substantially solid and may contain fuel additive that slows capillary flow of liquid fuel to the flame through the wick. The inner core may include liquid fuel, discrete solid fuel particles, or a solid fuel mass. The fuel additive is disposed in the fuel charge so as to slow migration of liquefied fuel to a flame on a wick only after a substantial portion of the fuel charge has been liquefied by heat from the flame.
摘要翻译： 用于熔化板蜡烛组件的燃料装料包括燃料材料的外壳，燃料材料的外壳围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的性质的燃料材料的内芯。 外壳基本上是固体的，并且可以含有燃料添加剂，其通过油绳减慢液体燃料对火焰的毛细管流。 内芯可以包括液体燃料，离散固体燃料颗粒或固体燃料块。 燃料添加剂设置在燃料装料中，以便仅在大部分燃料装料已经通过来自火焰的热量液化之后才将液化燃料缓慢地移动到灯芯上的火焰中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080318176A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12229257
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
摘要： A fuel charge for use with a melting plate candle assembly includes an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The outer shell is substantially solid and may contain fuel additive that slows capillary flow of liquid fuel to the flame through the wick. The inner core may include liquid fuel, discrete solid fuel particles, or a solid fuel mass. The fuel additive is disposed in the fuel charge so as to slow migration of liquefied fuel to a flame on a wick only after a substantial portion of the fuel charge has been liquefied by heat from the flame.
摘要翻译： 用于熔化板蜡烛组件的燃料装料包括燃料材料的外壳，燃料材料的外壳围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的性质的燃料材料的内芯。 外壳基本上是固体的，并且可以含有燃料添加剂，其通过油绳减慢液体燃料对火焰的毛细管流。 内芯可以包括液体燃料，离散固体燃料颗粒或固体燃料块。 燃料添加剂设置在燃料装料中，以便仅在大部分燃料装料已经通过来自火焰的热量液化之后才将液化燃料缓慢地移动到灯芯上的火焰中。
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公开(公告)号：US07850444B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12229257
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Furner
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Furner
IPC分类号： F23J7/00
摘要： A fuel charge for use with a melting plate candle assembly includes an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The outer shell is substantially solid and may contain fuel additive that slows capillary flow of liquid fuel to the flame through the wick. The inner core may include liquid fuel, discrete solid fuel particles, or a solid fuel mass. The fuel additive is disposed in the fuel charge so as to slow migration of liquefied fuel to a flame on a wick only after a substantial portion of the fuel charge has been liquefied by heat from the flame.
摘要翻译： 用于熔化板蜡烛组件的燃料装料包括燃料材料的外壳，燃料材料的外壳围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的性质的燃料材料的内芯。 外壳基本上是固体的，并且可以含有燃料添加剂，其通过油绳减慢液体燃料对火焰的毛细管流。 内芯可以包括液体燃料，离散固体燃料颗粒或固体燃料块。 燃料添加剂设置在燃料装料中，以便仅在大部分燃料装料已经通过来自火焰的热量液化之后才将液化燃料缓慢地移动到灯芯上的火焰中。
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公开(公告)号：US07413435B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10938453
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2066 , A01M1/2088 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate. The wick holder also provides capillary fins by which liquified fuel is transported from said support plate to said flame, Said wick holder further engages said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化， 例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，其协作地接合包括优选易消耗的芯的芯保持器和将热量从所述灯芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片。 芯座还提供毛细管翅片，通过该毛细管翅片将液化燃料从所述支撑板传送到所述火焰。所述芯保持器进一步以所述锁定方式接合所述毛细底座，以防止从所述底座意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。
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公开(公告)号：US07467945B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11123372
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Cory J. Nelson , Robert G. Gray , Thomas J. Szymczak , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Paul E. Furner , Ralph Schwarz
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Cory J. Nelson , Robert G. Gray , Thomas J. Szymczak , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Paul E. Furner , Ralph Schwarz
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： F23D3/16
摘要： A candle assembly includes a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits over the capillary pedestal, a wick that is carried by the wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick and wick holder and rests on the melting plate. The fuel element includes a duct therethrough for receiving the wick holder. The fuel element is adapted to prevent improper insertion of the wick holder into the duct. The duct is adapted to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a width that is selected to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译： 蜡烛组件包括具有毛细管基座的熔化板，配合在毛细管基座上的芯保持器，由芯保持器承载的灯芯和装在灯芯和灯芯支架上并靠在熔化板上的燃料元件 。 燃料元件包括用于接纳油绳支架的通道。 燃料元件适于防止芯座不正确地插入管道中。 管道适于促进成功的初始点火并且通过具有选择的宽度来持续燃烧油绳，以确保当向下滴下管道时熔化的燃料与油绳接合。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07318724B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11124313
申请日：2005-05-06
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： F23D3/16
摘要： A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译： 蜡烛组件包括支撑基座，具有毛细管基座的熔化板，装配在毛细管基座上的芯保持器，以及装配在吸芯保持器上的燃料元件。 芯座包括具有第一和第二开口端的套筒。 芯套安装在套筒中并在开口端之间延伸。 套筒具有收缩部分，该部分设置在开口端之间并具有小于开口端之间的任何其它横截面积的横截面面积。 收缩部分减小了在开口端之间的芯的有效的毛细管流体流动能力，从而可以调节当蜡烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗的速度。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07670566B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11346697
申请日：2006-02-03
CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 , A61L9/03 , G01N31/229 , Y10S514/957
摘要： Disclosed are devices for dispensing air treatment chemicals. There is a substrate bearing a first volatile air treatment chemical that is capable of being dispensed from the substrate when the substrate is heated, and an indicator unit holding a volatile indicator chemical separate from the first volatile air treatment chemical such that the volatile indicator chemical is capable of being dispensed from the unit when the unit is heated. The extent of dispensing of the first volatile air treatment chemical can be indicated by a visible cue whose appearance results from the dispensing of the volatile indicator chemical. In one form the unit also holds a second air treatment chemical. In another the indicator unit is a replaceable cartridge positionable more remote from the heater than the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于分配空气处理化学品的装置。 存在具有第一挥发性空气处理化学品的基材，其能够在加热基材时从基材分配，以及将挥发性指示剂化学品与第一挥发性空气处理化学品分离的指示剂单元，使得挥发性指示剂化学品为 能够在单元被加热时从单元分配。 第一种挥发性空气处理化学品的分配程度可以通过可见的提示来表示，其可见线索的外观是由挥发性指示剂化学品的分配引起的。 在一种形式中，该装置还具有第二种空气处理化学品。 在另一个中，指示器单元是可替换的盒，其位置比基板更加远离加热器。
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8.发明授权Post-foaming shaving gel including poly(ethylene oxide) and polyvinylpyrrolidone in a preferred range of weight ratios 失效包含聚（环氧乙烷）和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的后发泡剃须凝胶在重量比的优选范围内
公开(公告)号：US5858343A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US791896
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Thomas J. Szymczak
发明人： Thomas J. Szymczak
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61Q9/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D3/37 , C11D9/22 , A61K7/15
CPC分类号： A61Q9/02 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/8176 , A61K8/86 , C11D1/04 , C11D3/3703 , C11D3/3776 , A61K2800/594 , Y10S514/944 , Y10S514/945
摘要： A composition for use as a post-foaming shaving gel, for example, comprising about 3% to about 20% by weight of the composition of a surfactant system, about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of the composition of poly(ethylene oxide) and polyvinylpyrrolidone, in a combined amount, wherein the poly(ethylene oxide) and the polyvinylpyrrolidone are present in a weight ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1, and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a post-foaming agent.
摘要翻译： 用作后发泡剃须凝胶的组合物，例如，占组合物重量的约3％至约20％的表面活性剂体系，占组合物重量的约0.05％至约10％的聚（环氧乙烷 ）和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，其中聚（环氧乙烷）和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的重量比为约1:10至约10:1，和约0.1重量％至约10重量％ 后发泡剂。
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9.发明授权Post-foaming gel, container therefor and apparatus and method for heating and dispensing 有权后发泡凝胶，容器及其加热和分配装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06830164B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09995063
申请日：2001-11-27
IPC分类号： B65D8300
CPC分类号： B65D83/72 , A45D27/02 , B05B12/10 , B65D83/384 , B65D83/388
摘要： A shave gel is disposed within a container having a container body defining a space for storage of the product and a valve in fluid communication with the space. A hollow stem is disposed in fluid communication with the valve and includes an exterior end that has at least one side opening therethrough. The valve is actuable to dispense product through the side opening.
摘要翻译： 剃须凝胶设置在具有容器主体的容器内，容器主体限定用于存储产品的空间和与该空间流体连通的阀。 中空杆设置成与阀流体连通，并且包括具有穿过其中的至少一个侧面开口的外端。 该阀可致动以通过侧开口分配产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4974732A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US565875
申请日：1990-08-09
CPC分类号： B65D75/5822 , B65D75/008 , Y10S383/906 , Y10S383/908
摘要： An improvement in a sealed pouch made of molecularly-orientable polymeric film that is sealed along peripheral edge margins is disclosed. The pouch defines a sealed cavity for containment of a fluid. The pouch also defines a sealed fluid-discharge spout that is in fluid communication with the fluid cavity. The pouch further defines a seam disposed between the fluid cavity and the spout. The improvement comprises at least three essential features. One such feature is that a portion of the polymeric film which defines a fluid-discharge end of the spout is molecularly-oriented in a preselected direction. Another such feature is that a portion of the seam defines a slit disposed transverse to the preselected direction. Still another feature is that a portion of the sealed pouch peripheral edge margin in the vicinity of the fluid-discharge end of the spout defines a tear-initiating notch oriented in the preselected direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由沿着边缘边缘密封的可分子取向的聚合物膜制成的密封袋的改进。 该袋限定用于容纳流体的密封腔。 袋还限定了与流体腔流体连通的密封流体排放喷口。 袋进一步限定了布置在流体腔和喷嘴之间的接缝。 改进包括至少三个基本特征。 一个这样的特征是限定出口的流体排放端的聚合物膜的一部分在预选的方向上被分子取向。 另一个这样的特征是接缝的一部分限定了横向于预选方向设置的狭缝。 另一个特征是在喷嘴的流体排出端附近的一部分密封的袋周缘边缘限定了沿预选方向定向的撕裂起始缺口。
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