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公开(公告)号:US20050288383A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
申请号:US11200725
申请日:2005-08-10
申请人: Christopher Haas , Mark Gehlsen , Sara Mortenson , Joan Strobel , Ravi Sura , David Vall
发明人: Christopher Haas , Mark Gehlsen , Sara Mortenson , Joan Strobel , Ravi Sura , David Vall
CPC分类号: B32B5/18 , B29C44/352 , B29C44/505 , B29C44/5627 , B29K2023/12 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/103 , C08J9/36 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2323/14 , C08J2423/12 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for producing a polypropylene foam by mixing a high melt strength polypropylene and a blowing agent to form a melt mixture, reducing the temperature of the melt mixture at the exit of the apparatus to an exit temperature that is no more than 30° C. above the melt temperature of the neat polypropylene while maintaining the melt mixture at a pressure sufficient to prevent foaming; passing the mixture through said exit shaping orifice and exposing the mixture to atmospheric pressure, whereby the blowing agent expands causing cell formation resulting in foam formation, and orienting said foam. The foam is useful as tape backings, thermal and acoustical insulation and as a diffuse reflector for use in optical applications such as computer displays.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过混合高熔体强度聚丙烯和发泡剂以形成熔融混合物来生产聚丙烯泡沫的方法,将该装置出口处的熔体混合物的温度降低到不存在的出口温度 在纯聚丙烯的熔融温度以上超过30℃,同时将熔融混合物保持在足以防止起泡的压力下; 使混合物通过所述出口成形孔并将混合物暴露于大气压力,由此发泡剂膨胀导致细胞形成,导致泡沫形成,并使所述泡沫体定向。 该泡沫作为胶带背衬,热和隔音材料以及作为用于光学应用如计算机显示器的漫反射器是有用的。
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公开(公告)号:US20060285041A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-21
申请号:US11463428
申请日:2006-08-09
申请人: Matthew Johnson , Richard Allen , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer
发明人: Matthew Johnson , Richard Allen , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/133634 , B29C55/165 , G02B5/3083
摘要: An optical film includes a layer of simultaneous biaxially stretched polyolefin film that is substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The layer has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal. The layer has an in-plane retardance of 100 nm or less and an absolute value of an out-of-plane retardance being 55 nm or greater.
摘要翻译: 光学膜包括同时双轴拉伸聚烯烃膜的层,其对于可见光的至少一种极化状态基本上不吸收和非散射。 该层具有x,y和z正交的折射率,其中至少两个正交折射率不相等。 该层的面内延迟为100nm以下,平面外延迟的绝对值为55nm以上。
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公开(公告)号:US20060093809A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-04
申请号:US10977211
申请日:2004-10-29
申请人: Timothy Hebrink , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , John Purcell , Kevin Hamer , Kristopher Derks , Robert Taylor , William Black , Gregory Bluem
发明人: Timothy Hebrink , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , John Purcell , Kevin Hamer , Kristopher Derks , Robert Taylor , William Black , Gregory Bluem
IPC分类号: B32B5/16
CPC分类号: B32B7/06 , B29C55/023 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/14 , B32B27/14 , B32B27/325 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B2260/025 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2457/202 , C09D5/20 , G02B5/00 , Y10T428/25
摘要: Optical bodies are disclosed that include an optical film and at least one rough strippable skin layer operatively connected to a surface of the optical film. The at least one rough strippable skin layer can include a continuous phase and a disperse phase. Alternatively, the at least one rough strippable skin layer can include a first polymer, a second polymer different from the first polymer and an additional material that is substantially immiscible in at least one of the first and second polymers. In some exemplary embodiments, a surface of the at least one rough strippable skin layer adjacent to the optical film comprises a plurality of protrusions and the adjacent surface of the optical film comprises a plurality of asymmetric depressions substantially corresponding to said plurality of protrusions. In addition, optical bodies are disclosed that include an optical film having a surface with asymmetric depressions, the asymmetric depressions having a major dimension substantially collinear with a major axis of the optical film and a minor direction substantially collinear with a minor axis of the optical film. Methods of making such exemplary optical bodies are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了包括光学膜和可操作地连接到光学膜的表面的至少一个粗糙可剥离表皮层的光学体。 至少一个粗糙的可剥离表皮层可以包括连续相和分散相。 或者,至少一个粗糙的可剥离表皮层可以包括第一聚合物,不同于第一聚合物的第二聚合物和在第一和第二聚合物中的至少一种中基本上不混溶的附加材料。 在一些示例性实施例中,与光学膜相邻的至少一个粗糙可剥离表皮层的表面包括多个突起,并且光学膜的相邻表面包括基本对应于所述多个突起的多个不对称凹部。 此外,公开了包括具有具有不对称凹陷的表面的光学膜的光学体,所述非对称凹陷具有与光学膜的长轴基本共线的主要尺寸和与光学膜的短轴基本共线的次要方向 。 还公开了制造这种示例性光学体的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20060093845A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-04
申请号:US10976675
申请日:2004-10-29
申请人: Bert Chien , Joan Strobel , Mark Strobel , Clinton Jones , Joel Getschel , Ellen Bosl
发明人: Bert Chien , Joan Strobel , Mark Strobel , Clinton Jones , Joel Getschel , Ellen Bosl
IPC分类号: B32B27/08
CPC分类号: C08J7/04 , B32B3/30 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/16 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/325 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2307/408 , B32B2457/202 , C08J2365/00 , Y10T428/31917 , Y10T428/31924 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31931 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要: A norbomene-based cyclic olefin layer with a curable layer disposed thereon is described. The curable layer may additionally be imparted with a texture. The norbomene-based cyclic olefin films with curable layers can be incorporated into optical bodies which include an optical film, such as an oriented multilayer optical film. In addition, the invention includes a method of coating a curable layer onto a norbomene-based polymer layer or film without requiring a primer layer. Methods of making the norbomene-based cyclic olefin layer containing films are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有设置在其上的可固化层的降冰片烯环状烯烃层。 可固化层可另外赋予织构。 具有可固化层的降冰片烯环状烯烃膜可以结合到包括诸如定向多层光学膜的光学膜的光学体中。 此外,本发明包括在不需要底漆层的情况下将可固化层涂布在降冰片基聚合物层或膜上的方法。 还公开了制备含降冰片烯环状烯烃层的膜的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20060012879A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-19
申请号:US11220157
申请日:2005-09-06
申请人: Matthew Johnson , Richard Allen , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer
发明人: Matthew Johnson , Richard Allen , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer
CPC分类号: G02F1/133634 , B29C55/165 , G02B5/3083
摘要: An optical film includes a layer of simultaneously biaxially stretched polyolefin film that is substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The layer has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal. The layer has an in-plane retardance of 100 nm or less and an out-of-plane retardance of 50 nm or greater.
摘要翻译: 光学膜包括同时双轴向拉伸聚烯烃膜的层,其对于至少一种可见光的极化状态基本上不吸收和不散射。 该层具有x,y和z正交的折射率,其中至少两个正交折射率不相等。 该层的面内延迟为100nm以下,面外延迟为50nm以上。
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公开(公告)号:US20060272779A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-07
申请号:US11464522
申请日:2006-08-15
申请人: Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
发明人: Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
IPC分类号: B32B37/00
CPC分类号: B29C55/165
摘要: A process for making an optical film includes stretching a polyolefin film in a first direction and stretching the polyolefin film in a second direction different than the first direction forming a biaxially stretched polyolefin film. At least a portion of the stretching of the polyolefin film in the second direction occurs simultaneous with the stretching of the polyolefin film in the first direction. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has a length and a width and substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an out-of-plane retardance being 50 nm or greater.
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公开(公告)号:US20060238682A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-26
申请号:US11427413
申请日:2006-06-29
申请人: Fred Roska , Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , Gregory Gilligan
发明人: Fred Roska , Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , Gregory Gilligan
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/133634 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3083
摘要: An optical stack includes a first liquid crystal layer and a j-retarder disposed on the liquid crystal layer. The j-retarder includes a simultaneous biaxially stretched polymeric film being substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The j-retarder has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an absolute value for an out-of-plane retardance being 55 nm or greater.
摘要翻译: 光学堆叠包括设置在液晶层上的第一液晶层和j-延迟器。 j型延迟器包括同时双轴拉伸的聚合物膜,其基本上不吸收并且对于至少一种可见光的偏振状态是非散射的。 j延迟器具有x,y和z正交折射率,其中正交折射率中的至少两个不相等,面内延迟为100nm或更小,并且平面外的绝对值 延迟为55nm以上。
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公开(公告)号:US20060159888A1
公开(公告)日:2006-07-20
申请号:US11250765
申请日:2005-10-14
申请人: Timothy Hebrink , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , Kevin Hamer , Kristopher Derks , Robert Taylor , Ronald Borst , Ellen Bosl , Bert Chien , Carsten Franke , Gregg Patnode , Kevin Schaffer
发明人: Timothy Hebrink , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , Kevin Hamer , Kristopher Derks , Robert Taylor , Ronald Borst , Ellen Bosl , Bert Chien , Carsten Franke , Gregg Patnode , Kevin Schaffer
IPC分类号: G11B5/64
CPC分类号: B32B3/30 , B32B5/14 , B32B7/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/14 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/325 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B2260/025 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2457/20 , G02B1/11 , Y10T428/24355
摘要: The present disclosure relates to optical bodies including one or more norbornene-based cyclic olefin film layers and one or more rough strippable skin layers operatively connected to a surface of the norbornene-based cyclic olefin film layer. The rough strippable skin layer comprises a continuous phase and a disperse phase. Methods of producing such optical bodies are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包括一个或多个降冰片烯系环状烯烃膜层和可操作地连接到降冰片烯系环状烯烃膜层的表面的一个或多个粗糙可剥离表皮层的光学体。 粗糙的可剥离表皮层包括连续相和分散相。 还公开了制造这种光学体的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20060272778A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-07
申请号:US11464516
申请日:2006-08-15
申请人: Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
发明人: Richard Allen , Matthew Johnson , Fred Roska , Steven Rhyner , William Merrill , Joan Strobel , Kevin Hamer , John Klaeser , Sebastian Zehentmaier
IPC分类号: B32B37/00
CPC分类号: B29C55/165
摘要: A process for making an optical film includes stretching a polyolefin film in a first direction and stretching the polyolefin film in a second direction different than the first direction forming a biaxially stretched polyolefin film. At least a portion of the stretching of the polyolefin film in the second direction occurs simultaneous with the stretching of the polyolefin film in the first direction. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has a length and a width and substantially non-absorbing and non-scattering for at least one polarization state of visible light. The biaxially stretched polyolefin film has x, y, and z orthogonal indices of refraction where at least two of the orthogonal indices of refraction are not equal, an in-plane retardance being 100 nm or less and an out-of-plane retardance being 50 nm or greater.
摘要翻译: 制造光学膜的方法包括在第一方向拉伸聚烯烃膜并沿与第一方向不同的第二方向拉伸聚烯烃膜形成双轴向拉伸的聚烯烃膜。 聚烯烃膜在第二方向的拉伸的至少一部分与聚烯烃膜沿第一方向的拉伸同时发生。 双轴拉伸聚烯烃膜具有长度和宽度,并且对于至少一种可见光的偏振状态具有基本上不吸收和非散射性。 双轴拉伸聚烯烃膜具有x,y和z正交折射率,其中至少两个正交折射率不相等,面内延迟为100nm以下,面外延迟为50 nm以上。
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公开(公告)号:US20060228592A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-12
申请号:US11100191
申请日:2005-04-06
申请人: Carl Stover , Timothy Hebrink , Martin Denker , Jeffery Jackson , Kristopher Derks , Michael Weber , Anna Kobilansky , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , John Purcell , Kevin Hamer , Robert Taylor , William Black , Richard Thompson , Gregory Bluem
发明人: Carl Stover , Timothy Hebrink , Martin Denker , Jeffery Jackson , Kristopher Derks , Michael Weber , Anna Kobilansky , Joan Strobel , Barry Rosell , John Purcell , Kevin Hamer , Robert Taylor , William Black , Richard Thompson , Gregory Bluem
IPC分类号: B29D11/00
CPC分类号: G02B1/04 , B32B27/32 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要: Optical bodies are disclosed that include a first optical film, a second optical film and at least one rough strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films. Also disclosed are optical bodies including a strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films and including a first polymer and a second polymer that is substantially immiscible in the first polymer. The present disclosure also provides methods of processing optical bodies that include stretching the optical bodies.
摘要翻译: 公开了包括第一光学膜,第二光学膜和设置在第一和第二光学膜之间的至少一个粗糙可剥离边界层的光学体。 还公开了包括设置在第一和第二光学膜之间的可剥离边界层的光学体,并且包括在第一聚合物中基本上不混溶的第一聚合物和第二聚合物。 本公开还提供了处理包括拉伸光学体的光学体的方法。
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