公开(公告)号：US06461783B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09860959

申请日：2001-05-18

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Seung-Wook Lim ,  Jongkwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Seung-Wook Lim ,  Jongkwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G908

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

摘要： A particulate toner composition is provided with toner resin particles containing a resin component, a colorant component, and optionally a charge control agent characterized in that the toner resin particles have a micro-serrated surface exhibiting a surface roughness index of greater than about 1.2. The novel toner particles are produced by employing a vaporizable plasticizer which is flashed off during processing.

摘要翻译： 颗粒状调色剂组合物具有包含树脂组分，着色剂组分和任选的电荷控制剂的调色剂树脂颗粒，其特征在于调色剂树脂颗粒具有表现出大于约1.2的表面粗糙度指数的微锯齿状表面。 新型调色剂颗粒通过使用在加工过程中闪蒸的可蒸发的增塑剂来制备。

公开(公告)号：US06531255B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09860960

申请日：2001-05-18

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Seung-Wook Lim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Seung-Wook Lim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G908

CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A particulate composition suitable for making color toner includes resin particles optionally containing a charge control agent. The particles are characterized by a micro-serrated surface exhibiting a surface roughness index of at least about 1.2 and preferably higher. A process for making the particulate composition utilizes a vaporizable plasticizer.

公开(公告)号：US07208255B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10830173

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Kyung Hee Kim ,  Eui Joon Choi ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Kyung Hee Kim ,  Eui Joon Choi ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G9/093

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

摘要： A color toner composition for developing latent electrostatic images includes nanopowder-coated toner particles, the powder-coated toner particles being characterized in that each comprises a core toner particle having a volume average diameter, Dp, and the core toner particles have affixed to their surfaces a plurality of discrete colorant powder particles having a volume average diameter, dp, wherein the ratio of Dp/dp is at least about 5 and the weight fraction of colorant powder particles is at least about 0.01 based on the combined weight of core toner particles and colorant powder particles. Preferably, the weight fraction of colorant powder particles is from about 0.3 to about 3 times the product, (ρp/ρr) (d/r) (1+d/r)2, where ρp is the density of the colorant powder particles, ρr the density of the core resin particles, d, the volumetric mean diameter of the colorant powder particles and r the volumetric mean radius of the toner core resin particles.

摘要翻译： 用于显影静电潜像的彩色调色剂组合物包括纳米粉末涂覆的调色剂颗粒，粉末涂覆的调色剂颗粒的特征在于每个包含具有体积平均直径D o P p的核心调色剂颗粒， 核心调色剂颗粒已经在其表面上固定了多个具有体积平均直径d P p的分散的着色剂粉末颗粒，其中D p / p 为至少约5，并且着色剂粉末颗粒的重量分数基于核心调色剂颗粒和着色剂粉末颗粒的组合重量为至少约0.01。 优选地，着色剂粉末颗粒的重量分数为产物的约0.3至约3倍（d / r）（1 + d / r）2，其中rho 是着色剂粉末颗粒的密度，r核心树脂颗粒的密度d， 着色剂粉末颗粒的体积平均直径和调色剂核心树脂颗粒的体积平均半径。

公开(公告)号：US07393472B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

申请号：US10599443

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Jong-Woo Lee ,  Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Jong-Woo Lee ,  Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： H01B1/00 ,  H01B1/12

CPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： The present invention relates to a composition for coating an organic electrode and method of manufacturing an organic electrode having a excellent transparency using the composition comprising 3% to 20% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, polyol or a mixture thereof, 5% to 10% by weight of a primary alcohol having C1 to C5, 5% to 25% by weight of a amide, sulfoxide or a mixed solvent thereof, 0.01% to 0.1% by weight of a surfactant and a aqueous solution of polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) conductive polymers having nano-sized particle in a remainder. The present invention indicates the excellent transparency that transmittance of organic conductive layer is more than 90% in the visible ray area and sheet resistance is 300 to 900 Ω/sq in case of coating. Therefore the present invention is capable of manufacturing the organic electrode such a electrode or a writing material of organic transistor, smart card, antenna, electrode of battery and fuel battery, capacitor using for PCB, inductor, electromagnetic wave cover and a sensor etc. as well as the transparency electrode using for display.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用包含3重量％至20重量％的多元醇，多元醇或其混合物的组合物，具有优选的透明度的有机电极的组合物，其含量为5％至10％ 的具有C1至C5的伯醇，5至25重量％的酰胺，亚砜或其混合溶剂，0.01重量％至0.1重量％的表面活性剂和聚亚乙基二氧噻吩（PEDOT）导电聚合物的水溶液 在其余部分具有纳米尺寸的颗粒。 本发明表明有机导电层的透射率在可见光区域的透射率优于90％，涂层时的薄层电阻为300〜900Ω/ sq。 因此，本发明能够制造有机电极，例如有机晶体管，智能卡，天线，电池和燃料电池的电极或书写材料，用于PCB，电感器，电磁波罩和传感器等的电容器 以及用于显示的透明电极。

公开(公告)号：US20050142476A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10830173

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Kyung Kim ,  Eui Choi ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Kyung Kim ,  Eui Choi ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/093 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

摘要： A color toner composition for developing latent electrostatic images includes nanopowder-coated toner particles, the powder-coated toner particles being characterized in that each comprises a core toner particle having a volume average diameter, Dp, and the core toner particles have affixed to their surfaces a plurality of discrete colorant powder particles having a volume average diameter, dp, wherein the ratio of Dp/dp is at least about 5 and the weight fraction of colorant powder particles is at least about 0.01 based on the combined weight of core toner particles and colorant powder particles. Preferably, the weight fraction of colorant powder particles is from about 0.3 to about 3 times the product, (ρp/ρr) (d/r) (1+d/r)2, where ρp is the density of the colorant powder particles, ρr the density of the core resin particles, d, the volumetric mean diameter of the colorant powder particles and r the volumetric mean radius of the toner core resin particles.

摘要翻译： 用于显影静电潜像的彩色调色剂组合物包括纳米粉末涂覆的调色剂颗粒，粉末涂覆的调色剂颗粒的特征在于每个包含具有体积平均直径D o P p的核心调色剂颗粒， 核心调色剂颗粒已经在其表面上固定了多个具有体积平均直径d P p的分散的着色剂粉末颗粒，其中D p / p 为至少约5，并且着色剂粉末颗粒的重量分数基于核心调色剂颗粒和着色剂粉末颗粒的组合重量为至少约0.01。 优选地，着色剂粉末颗粒的重量分数为产物的约0.3至约3倍（d / r）（1 + d / r）2，其中rho 是着色剂粉末颗粒的密度，r核心树脂颗粒的密度d， 着色剂粉末颗粒的体积平均直径和调色剂核心树脂颗粒的体积平均半径。

公开(公告)号：US20080058410A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11572566

申请日：2004-07-23

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： A61P39/06 ,  A61K31/375 ,  A61Q99/00

CPC分类号： A61K31/375 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/06 ,  A61K9/08 ,  A61K47/02 ,  A61K47/10 ,  A61K47/36 ,  A61K47/42

摘要： The present invention relates to a composition for stabilizing vitamine C in water phase and method for stabilizing vitamine C using the composition. More particularly, this invention relates to a composition wherein the vitamine C is effectively prevented from decomposing by an exterior environment such as water, temperature, and light by stabilizing the vitamine C with the use of a cationic polymer and an anionic polymer, and thereof method for stabilizing vitamine C.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于稳定水相中维生素C的组合物和使用该组合物稳定维生素C的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种组合物，其中通过使用阳离子聚合物和阴离子聚合物稳定维生素C，可有效地防止维生素C被外部环境如水，温度和光分解，并且其方法 用于稳定维生素C.

公开(公告)号：US20070196760A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11790852

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795

摘要： The invention pertains, in part, to a toner composition that is suitable for developing latent electrostatic images and being comprised of substantially spherical polyester particles with a volume average diameter in the range of 2-10 microns and which contain a wax component in the interior. The invention also pertains to a method of producing the toner composition, which is characterized by encapsulating a wax within resin particles by chemical milling a polyester resin and a wax in a polar solvent and in the further presence of an evaporable processing aid.

摘要翻译： 本发明部分地涉及适于显影静电潜像并由体积平均直径在2-10微米范围内的基本上球形的聚酯颗粒组成并且在内部含有蜡组分的调色剂组合物。 本发明还涉及一种制备调色剂组合物的方法，其特征在于通过在极性溶剂中化学研磨聚酯树脂和蜡，并在进一步存在可蒸发的加工助剂的情况下将蜡包封在树脂颗粒内。

公开(公告)号：US20060251985A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11478603

申请日：2006-07-03

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795

摘要： The invention pertains, in part, to a toner composition that is suitable for developing latent electrostatic images and being comprised of substantially spherical polyester particles with a volume average diameter in the range of 2-10 microns and which contain a wax component in the interior. The invention also pertains to a method of producing the toner composition, which is characterized by encapsulating a wax within resin particles by chemical milling a polyester resin and a wax in a polar solvent and in the further presence of an evaporable processing aid.

摘要翻译： 本发明部分地涉及适于显影静电潜像并由体积平均直径在2-10微米范围内的基本上球形的聚酯颗粒组成并且在内部含有蜡组分的调色剂组合物。 本发明还涉及一种制备调色剂组合物的方法，其特征在于通过在极性溶剂中化学研磨聚酯树脂和蜡，并在进一步存在可蒸发的加工助剂的情况下将蜡包封在树脂颗粒内。

公开(公告)号：US06544705B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09860953

申请日：2001-05-18

申请人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Eui-Jun Choi ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Seok-Jin Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

发明人： Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Eui-Jun Choi ,  Tae-Ho Park ,  Seok-Jin Kim ,  Hyun-Nam Yoon

IPC分类号： G03G9087

CPC分类号： G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/09758

摘要： A color toner composition includes dyed toner resin particles having a volume average diameter in the range of from about 2 microns to about 10 microns with a size distribution span value of less than 1.0. Preferred particles are characterized further by a micro-serrated surface exhibiting a roughness index value larger than about 1.2. The resin toner particles are prepared utilizing a dye-mediating co-solvent which facilitates transfer from a dispersion medium to the resin particles.

公开(公告)号：US20050241249A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10995673

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Seong-Chan Park ,  Kwang-Min Kim ,  Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Sung-Ha Park ,  Jun-Yup Kim

发明人： Seong-Chan Park ,  Kwang-Min Kim ,  Chul-Hwan Kim ,  Sung-Ha Park ,  Jun-Yup Kim

IPC分类号： E04F15/00 ,  E04B1/00 ,  E04B5/00 ,  E04B7/00 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/024 ,  E04F15/18

CPC分类号： E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/02423

摘要： An access floors for reducing floor impact sound. The access floor system includes a plurality of supports disposed at regular intervals, and upper plates placed on the supports, each of the upper plates including an upper board, a lower board, and a quadrangular reinforcing frame disposed between the upper board and the lower board. By employing the high rigidity sandwich upper plate, the upper plate can be light and the interval between the supports can be widened in comparison with the conventional access floor system, so that the floor impact sound reduction effect is enhanced. Since sound absorbing material or head insulation material is inserted between the reinforcing members, the sound absorption performance or the heat insulation performance can be enhanced. More particularly, the floor impact sound in apartments is absorbed so that comfortable environment without noise can be realized.

摘要翻译： 用于减少地板撞击声的通道地板。 进入楼层系统包括以规则间隔设置的多个支撑件和放置在支撑件上的上板，每个上板板包括上板，下板和设置在上板和下板之间的四边形加强框架 。 通过采用高刚性三明治上板，与传统的通道地板系统相比，上板可以是轻的，并且支撑件之间的间隔可以加宽，从而增强了地板冲击声降低效果。 由于吸音材料或头部绝缘材料插入在加强构件之间，所以可以提高吸音性能或隔热性能。 更具体地，公寓中的地板撞击声被吸收，从而可以实现无噪音的舒适环境。