Array multiplier adapted for tiled layout by silicon compiler
    1.
    发明授权
    Array multiplier adapted for tiled layout by silicon compiler 失效
    适用于硅编译器的平铺布局的阵列乘法器

    公开(公告)号:US5291431A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US965141

    申请日:1992-10-22

    IPC分类号: G06F7/52

    CPC分类号: G06F7/5338

    摘要: An array multiplier using modified Booth encoding of multiplier input signals is formed on the surface of a monolithic integrated circuit using masks generated by a computer, in accordance with a silicon compiler program, by arranging an array of standard cells selected from a library of standard cell designs in a tessellation procedure. The array multiplier is laid out in accordance with one of particular tessellation patterns, which employ simpler and more regular patterns of interconnections between cells. Carry-save addition is used in combining partial product terms to avoid concatenating long ripple carry times.

    摘要翻译: 使用改进的布斯编码乘法器输入信号的阵列乘法器,使用根据硅编译程序由计算机生成的掩模,在单片集成电路的表面上,通过布置从标准单元库中选择的标准单元的阵列 以镶嵌程序设计。 阵列乘法器根据特定的细分图案之一进行布局,其中采用更简单且更规则的单元之间的互连图案。 结合部分产品术语使用保存加法来避免连接长波纹携带时间。

    SHUNT PROTECTION MODULE AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED DEVICES
    2.
    发明申请
    SHUNT PROTECTION MODULE AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED DEVICES 有权
    用于串联连接器件的分路保护模块和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130077202A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13241814

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: H02H3/20

    摘要: A shunt protection module and method for series connected devices use multiple shunt semiconductors and a control unit. The shunt semiconductors correspond respectively to multiple target devices. Each shunt semiconductor connects to a corresponding target device in parallel. The control unit connects to trigger terminals of the shunt semiconductors. Because each shunt semiconductor has a characteristic that with the higher voltage the trigger terminal is input, the lower the electrical potential difference between shunt terminals is, and the control unit outputs a trigger voltage that is equal to the electrical potential difference on at least two adjacent target devices to the shunt semiconductor corresponding to a failed target device, an electrical potential difference on the shunt semiconductor is low when it operates. The shunt protection module and method ensure providing high trigger voltage to the shunt semiconductor corresponding to the failed target device.

    摘要翻译: 用于串联连接器件的并联保护模块和方法使用多个分流半导体和控制单元。 分路半导体分别对应于多个目标器件。 每个并联半导体并联连接到相应的目标器件。 控制单元连接到分流半导体的触发端子。 因为每个并联半导体具有在触发端子被输入的较高电压下的特性,所以并联端子之间的电位差越低,并且控制单元输出等于至少两个相邻电位差的电位差的触发电压 目标器件到对应于故障目标器件的并联半导体时,并联半导体上的电位差在其工作时为低。 分流保护模块和方法确保为对应于故障目标器件的分流半导体提供高触发电压。

    POWER GENERATING DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    POWER GENERATING DEVICE 有权
    发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120280657A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13553791

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: H02J7/14

    摘要: A power generating device includes a carrier module, a stator module, a rotor module and a power generating module. The stator module is assembled to the carrier module, and has a first circuit board and a plurality of driving coils. The rotor module is located in an electromagnetic field, and has a multipolar magnetic rotor and a rotating axle. A magnetic field of the multipolar magnetic rotor interacts with the electromagnetic field to make the rotor module rotating relative to the stator module, and make the multipolar magnetic rotor producing a varying magnetic field. The power generating module is located in the varying magnetic field, and has a second circuit board and a plurality of induction coils. The induction coils induct the varying magnetic field to output an induction circuit to the second circuit board.

    摘要翻译: 发电装置包括载体模块,定子模块,转子模块和发电模块。 定子模块组装到载体模块上,并具有第一电路板和多个驱动线圈。 转子模块位于电磁场中,具有多极磁转子和旋转轴。 多极磁转子的磁场与电磁场相互作用,使转子模块相对于定子模块转动,使多极磁转子产生变化的磁场。 发电模块位于变化的磁场中,并且具有第二电路板和多个感应线圈。 感应线圈感应变化的磁场,以将感应电路输出到第二电路板。

    Method for controlling and monitoring a chemical mechanical polishing process
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling and monitoring a chemical mechanical polishing process 有权
    控制和监测化学机械抛光工艺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06723646B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10054962

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: The present invention relates a method of controlling and monitoring the thickness variation of the film structure of a semiconductor wafer by monitoring the thickness variation of the film structure of a testing region. The method is characterized by etching the film structure of the testing region with a pattern density substantially compatible with that of the device region in order to precisely simulate the thickness variation of the film structure of a device region in a chemical mechanical polishing process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过监测测试区域的膜结构的厚度变化来控制和监测半导体晶片的膜结构的厚度变化的方法。 该方法的特征在于以与器件区域基本相容的图案密度蚀刻测试区域的膜结构,以精确地模拟化学机械抛光工艺中的器件区域的膜结构的厚度变化。

    Shunt protection module and method for series connected devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Shunt protection module and method for series connected devices 有权
    分流保护模块及串联连接装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08699194B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13241814

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: H02H9/04

    摘要: A shunt protection module and method for series connected devices use multiple shunt semiconductors and a control unit. The shunt semiconductors correspond respectively to multiple target devices. Each shunt semiconductor connects to a corresponding target device in parallel. The control unit connects to trigger terminals of the shunt semiconductors. Because each shunt semiconductor has a characteristic that with the higher voltage the trigger terminal is input, the lower the electrical potential difference between shunt terminals is, and the control unit outputs a trigger voltage that is equal to the electrical potential difference on at least two adjacent target devices to the shunt semiconductor corresponding to a failed target device, an electrical potential difference on the shunt semiconductor is low when it operates. The shunt protection module and method ensure providing high trigger voltage to the shunt semiconductor corresponding to the failed target device.

    摘要翻译: 用于串联连接器件的并联保护模块和方法使用多个分流半导体和控制单元。 分路半导体分别对应于多个目标器件。 每个并联半导体并联连接到相应的目标器件。 控制单元连接到分流半导体的触发端子。 因为每个并联半导体具有在触发端子被输入的较高电压下的特性,所以并联端子之间的电位差越低,并且控制单元输出等于至少两个相邻的电位差的触发电压 目标器件到对应于故障目标器件的并联半导体时,并联半导体上的电位差在其工作时为低。 分流保护模块和方法确保为对应于故障目标器件的分流半导体提供高触发电压。

    Liquid crystal lens
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal lens 有权
    液晶镜头

    公开(公告)号:US08421989B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12944728

    申请日:2010-11-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13

    摘要: A liquid crystal lens including a plurality of electrodes and a substrate is provided. A plurality of parallel electric fields is formed by controlling the potentials of the electrodes, so as to speed up the mechanism for toppling the liquid crystal molecules. In other words, the liquid crystal lens has a high respond time. In addition, a plurality of active devices is disposed at the sides of the electrodes in the liquid crystal lens, in which the active devices are electrically connected to the electrodes. When the active devices are driven, a current is formed on the electrodes, so as to raise the temperature of the liquid crystal lens. Accordingly, the liquid crystal lens can be operated in a low temperature environment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括多个电极和基板的液晶透镜。 通过控制电极的电位来形成多个平行电场,以加快液晶分子翻转的机理。 换句话说,液晶透镜具有高响应时间。 此外,多个有源器件设置在液晶透镜中的电极的侧面,其中有源器件电连接到电极。 当驱动有源器件时,在电极上形成电流,以提高液晶透镜的温度。 因此,液晶透镜可以在低温环境中操作。

    ELECTRICALLY TUNABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS SET WITH CENTRAL ELECTRODE
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY TUNABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS SET WITH CENTRAL ELECTRODE 有权
    带中央电极的电动液晶水晶镜头

    公开(公告)号:US20120262663A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13530128

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: G02B3/14

    摘要: A liquid crystal lens cell set includes a plurality of liquid crystal lenses overlapping to each other. Each of the liquid crystal lenses is supported between a pair of flat layers. One of the layers supports a planar electrode made of ITO. The other electrode, also formed of ITO, is supported in the center of the opposing substrate and projects toward the center of the liquid crystal layer. A power supply creates a potential difference between the electrodes and imposes a non-uniform electric field on the liquid crystal modules which aligns them in which a way as to act as a lens. By varying voltage between the electrodes the focal length of the lens may be controlled. A central electrode may be in the form of a beam or of a pointed tip. An electrode having a central hole may be associated with the central electrode or the planar electrode.

    摘要翻译: 液晶透镜单元组包括彼此重叠的多个液晶透镜。 每个液晶透镜被支撑在一对平面层之间。 其中一层支撑由ITO制成的平面电极。 也由ITO形成的另一个电极被支撑在相对基板的中心并朝向液晶层的中心突出。 电源产生电极之间的电位差,并在液晶模块上施加不均匀的电场,使得它们成为透镜的方式。 通过改变电极之间的电压,可以控制透镜的焦距。 中心电极可以是梁或尖尖的形式。 具有中心孔的电极可以与中心电极或平面电极相关联。

    3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    3D格栅可控液晶透镜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08237890B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12898721

    申请日:2010-10-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1347

    摘要: A 3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens is provided. In the 3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens, at least two layers of a plurality of active device arrays are stacked on a first substrate, and a plurality of liquid crystal layer are respectively disposed on the active device arrays. Then, a driving voltage applied on each active device array is suitably controlled to control the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to generate a refractive index distribution similar to gradient-index lens in the 3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens. Therefore, the 3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens has a focusing function for focusing/diverging the light, similar to a convex lens or a concave lens. A method for manufacturing the 3D grid controllable liquid crystal lens is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供3D格栅可控液晶透镜。 在3D格栅可控液晶透镜中,多个有源器件阵列的至少两层叠层在第一基板上,多个液晶层分别设置在有源器件阵列上。 然后,适当地控制施加在每个有源器件阵列上的驱动电压以控制液晶分子的取向,从而在3D网格可控液晶透镜中产生类似于梯度折射率透镜的折射率分布。 因此,类似于凸透镜或凹透镜,3D格栅可控液晶透镜具有用于聚焦/发散光的聚焦功能。 还提供了一种用于制造3D网格可控液晶透镜的方法。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS
    9.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS 有权
    液晶镜头

    公开(公告)号:US20120075569A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12944728

    申请日:2010-11-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13

    摘要: A liquid crystal lens including a plurality of electrodes and a substrate is provided. A plurality of parallel electric fields is formed by controlling the potentials of the electrodes, so as to speed up the mechanism for toppling the liquid crystal molecules. In other words, the liquid crystal lens has a high respond time. In addition, a plurality of active devices is disposed at the sides of the electrodes in the liquid crystal lens, in which the active devices are electrically connected to the electrodes. When the active devices are driven, a current is formed on the electrodes, so as to raise the temperature of the liquid crystal lens. Accordingly, the liquid crystal lens can be operated in a low temperature environment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括多个电极和基板的液晶透镜。 通过控制电极的电位来形成多个平行电场,以加快液晶分子翻转的机理。 换句话说,液晶透镜具有高响应时间。 此外,多个有源器件设置在液晶透镜中的电极的侧面,其中有源器件电连接到电极。 当驱动有源器件时,在电极上形成电流,以提高液晶透镜的温度。 因此,液晶透镜可以在低温环境中操作。

    Electrically tunable liquid crystal lens set with central electrode
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrically tunable liquid crystal lens set with central electrode 有权
    配有中心电极的电可调液晶透镜

    公开(公告)号:US08451408B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13530128

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/13

    摘要: A liquid crystal lens cell set includes a plurality of liquid crystal lenses overlapping to each other. Each of the liquid crystal lenses is supported between a pair of flat layers. One of the layers supports a planar electrode made of ITO. The other electrode, also formed of ITO, is supported in the center of the opposing substrate and projects toward the center of the liquid crystal layer. A power supply creates a potential difference between the electrodes and imposes a non-uniform electric field on the liquid crystal modules which aligns them in which a way as to act as a lens. By varying voltage between the electrodes the focal length of the lens may be controlled. A central electrode may be in the form of a beam or of a pointed tip. An electrode having a central hole may be associated with the central electrode or the planar electrode.

    摘要翻译: 液晶透镜单元组包括彼此重叠的多个液晶透镜。 每个液晶透镜被支撑在一对平面层之间。 其中一层支撑由ITO制成的平面电极。 也由ITO形成的另一个电极被支撑在相对基板的中心并朝向液晶层的中心突出。 电源产生电极之间的电位差,并在液晶模块上施加不均匀的电场,使得它们成为透镜的方式。 通过改变电极之间的电压,可以控制透镜的焦距。 中心电极可以是梁或尖尖的形式。 具有中心孔的电极可以与中心电极或平面电极相关联。