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公开(公告)号:US07695573B2
公开(公告)日:2010-04-13
申请号:US10937100
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Clark VanTine Cooper , Krassimir G. Marchev , Bill C. Giessen , Raymond C. Benn , Edward H. Bittner , Harsh Vinayak
发明人: Clark VanTine Cooper , Krassimir G. Marchev , Bill C. Giessen , Raymond C. Benn , Edward H. Bittner , Harsh Vinayak
CPC分类号: C23C8/36
摘要: A surface processing method and power transmission component includes transforming a surface region of a metal alloy into a hardened surface region at a temperature that is less than a heat treating temperature of the metal alloy. The metal alloy includes about 11.1 wt % Ni, about 13.4 wt % Co, about 3.0 wt % Cr, about 0.2 wt % C, and about 1.2 wt % Mo which reacts with the C to form a metal carbide precipitate of the form M2C. The surface processing temperature, vacuum pressure, precursor gas flow and ratio, and time of processing are controlled to provide a desirable hardened surface region having a gradual transition in nitrogen concentration.
摘要翻译: 表面处理方法和动力传递部件包括在小于金属合金的热处理温度的温度下将金属合金的表面区域变形为硬化的表面区域。 金属合金包括约11.1重量%的Ni,约13.4重量%的Co,约3.0重量%的Cr,约0.2重量%的C和约1.2重量%的Mo,其与C反应形成M2C形式的金属碳化物沉淀。 控制表面处理温度,真空压力,前体气体流量和比例以及加工时间,以提供在氮浓度中具有逐渐转变的期望的硬化表面区域。
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公开(公告)号:US06881498B1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-19
申请号:US10875977
申请日:2004-06-24
CPC分类号: C23C14/06 , C23C14/028 , Y10S148/902 , Y10S428/938 , Y10S451/901 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12556 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/12986 , Y10T428/12993
摘要: A surface processing method and power transmission component includes refining a surface region of a metal from a first roughness to a second roughness less than the first roughness. A solid lubricous coating or a hard coating is then deposited on the surface region. The metal has a surface hardness above 50 Rc to reduce the risk that the metal will deform under the coating and leave the coating unsupported. The surface region of the metal may be transformed into a nitrogen-containing compound or solid solution surface region before the surface refining step and deposition of the coating.
摘要翻译: 表面处理方法和动力传递部件包括将金属的表面区域从第一粗糙度精细到小于第一粗糙度的第二粗糙度。 然后将固体润滑涂层或硬涂层沉积在表面区域上。 金属的表面硬度高于50°C以降低金属在涂层下会变形并使涂层不受支撑的风险。 在表面精炼步骤和涂层的沉积之前,可以将金属的表面区域转化为含氮化合物或固溶体表面区域。
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公开(公告)号:US07556699B2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-07
申请号:US10870489
申请日:2004-06-17
CPC分类号: C23C8/26 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/80 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12458
摘要: A method of nitriding a metal includes transforming a surface region of a generally nitrogen-free metal into a nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region. A first heating process heats the surface region at a first temperature in the presence of a nitrogen gas partial pressure to form a nitrogen-charged surface portion on the surface region. A second heating process heats the surface region and nitrogen-charged surface portion at a second temperature for a predetermined time to interstitially diffuse nitrogen from the nitrogen-charged surface portion a depth into the surface region. Coincident with the second heating process, an ionized inert or reducing gas removes the nitrogen-charged surface portion. The resulting nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region has a gradual transition in nitrogen concentration.
摘要翻译: 金属氮化的方法包括将一般无氮金属的表面区域转化为含氮固溶体表面区域。 在氮气分压的存在下,第一加热工艺在第一温度下加热表面区域,以在表面区域上形成带氮表面部分。 第二加热过程在第二温度下将表面区域和带氮表面部分加热预定时间,从而将含氮表面部分的氮气间隙地扩散到表面区域。 与第二加热方法一致,电离的惰性或还原气体除去带氮的表面部分。 所得到的含氮固溶体表面区域的氮浓度逐渐变化。
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公开(公告)号:US08349093B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-08
申请号:US12479904
申请日:2009-06-08
IPC分类号: C23C8/24
CPC分类号: C23C8/26 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/80 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12458
摘要: A nitrided metal includes a metal core with a first microstructure and a nitrogen-containing solid solution region on the metal core. The nitrogen-containing solid solution region is free of nitride compounds and includes a second microstructure which is equivalent to the first microstructure. The first microstructure and the second microstructure are a tetragonal crystal structure.
摘要翻译: 氮化金属包括在金属芯上具有第一微结构和含氮固溶体区域的金属芯。 含氮固溶体区域不含氮化物,并且包括与第一微结构相当的第二微结构。 第一微结构和第二微结构是四方晶体结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20090246551A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-01
申请号:US12479904
申请日:2009-06-08
CPC分类号: C23C8/26 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/80 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12458
摘要: A method of nitriding a metal includes transforming a surface region of a generally nitrogen-free metal into a nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region. A first heating process heats the surface region at a first temperature in the presence of a nitrogen gas partial pressure to form a nitrogen-charged surface portion on the surface region. A second heating process heats the surface region and nitrogen-charged surface portion at a second temperature for a predetermined time to interstitially diffuse nitrogen from the nitrogen-charged surface portion a depth into the surface region. Coincident with the second heating process, an ionized inert or reducing gas removes the nitrogen-charged surface portion. The resulting nitrogen-containing solid solution surface region has a gradual transition in nitrogen concentration.
摘要翻译: 金属氮化的方法包括将一般无氮金属的表面区域转化为含氮固溶体表面区域。 在氮气分压的存在下,第一加热工艺在第一温度下加热表面区域,以在表面区域上形成带氮表面部分。 第二加热过程在第二温度下将表面区域和带氮表面部分加热预定时间,从而将含氮表面部分的氮气间隙地扩散到表面区域。 与第二加热方法一致,电离的惰性或还原气体除去带氮的表面部分。 所得到的含氮固溶体表面区域的氮浓度逐渐变化。
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公开(公告)号:US07229565B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-12
申请号:US10818059
申请日:2004-04-05
IPC分类号: B44C1/22
摘要: A method of surface refinement for refining a first roughness of a surface of a component to a second roughness. The method includes wetting the first roughness surface with an aqueous mixture that includes solid media. The aqueous mixture chemically alters the surface forming a chemically converted surface. Relative movement between the chemically converted surface and the solid media produces the refined second roughness.
摘要翻译: 一种用于将部件表面的第一粗糙度精炼成第二粗糙度的表面细化方法。 该方法包括用含有固体介质的含水混合物润湿第一粗糙度表面。 含水混合物化学改变形成化学转化表面的表面。 化学转化表面和固体介质之间的相对运动产生精细的第二粗糙度。
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