摘要:
A continuous gas fluidized bed process for the polymerization of olefin monomer(s) wherein the recycled gaseous stream withdrawn from the reactor is divided into two streams (A and B) and that (a) a first stream (A) having been cooled to a temperature at which liquid condenses out is then reintroduced directly into the fluidized bed in the reactor in such a way that, at any time, the condensed liquid is continuously introduced into the bed at a minimum rate of 10 liters of liquid per cubic meter of fluidized bed material per hour, and (b) a second stream (B), which by-passes the above cooling/condensing step, is passed through an exchanger and is then reintroduced into the reactor. The continuous introduction of a liquid into the reactor reduces or even eliminates fouling problems which can be encountered in conventional gas phase olefin polymerization processes.
摘要:
A process for the continuous gas-phase (co-)polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor using a Ziegler-Nata type catalyst wherein the polymerisation is performed in the presence of a process aid additive selected from at least one of (1) a polysulphone copolymer; (2) a polymeric polyamine or (3) an oil-soluble sulphonic acid.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems are provided comprising (a) a transition metal compound, (b) an activator comprising (iii) an aluminoxane or (iv) a Group lilA metal or metalloid compound, and (c) a support material comprising an inorganic metal oxide, inorganic metal halide or polymeric material or mixtures thereof characterised in that the support material has been pretreated with a source of a transition metal atom. The preferred transition metal compounds are metallocenes and the source of the transition metal atom is typically a ferrous or cupric metal salt. The supported catalyst systems show improved activity and also may reduce fouling in gas phase fluidised bed processes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for polymerisation, and, in particular, to a process for start-up of a gas phase fluidised bed polymerisation reaction, said reaction comprising polymerisation of one or more monomers using a catalyst in a reactor, and said process comprising: a) providing a start-up bed of particles in the reactor in the presence of the one or more monomers but in the absence of the catalyst, b) introducing catalyst to the reactor to initiate reaction and start-up polymer production, said introduction being designated as time T0, c) at a time Ti, Ti being between 1 and 6 hours after T0, the value of Xi is less than a threshold value, wherein: Xi=Cumulative production in the time period T0 to Ti (Cumulative catalyst injection the time period T0 to Ti*PiC2=), PiC2= being the ethylene partial pressure in the reactor at the time Ti, d) subsequently stopping the injection of catalyst, e) taking a corrective action to address the low value of Xi.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a polymer film containing 300-600 gels/m2 of size in the range 100-2000 μm as measured by an optical control system (OCS) as hereinbefore described, said film being derived from an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is characterised in that said copolymer is prepared in a particle forming polymerisation process in the presence of a single site catalyst system. The preferred single site catalyst system comprises a metallocene and the preferred polymerisation process is a gas phase process. The invention is particularly directed to blown films.
摘要翻译:制备聚合物膜的方法,该聚合物膜含有300-600凝胶/ m 2的尺寸,其范围为100-2000μm,如通过如上所述的光学控制系统(OCS)所测量的,所述膜衍生自乙烯-α-烯烃 共聚物的特征在于所述共聚物是在单点催化剂体系的存在下在颗粒形成聚合方法中制备的。 优选的单中心催化剂体系包含茂金属,优选的聚合方法是气相方法。 本发明特别涉及吹塑薄膜。
摘要:
Method for the preparation of a blown film containing 300-600 gels/m2 of size in the range 100-2000 μm as measured by an optical control system, in which the film is derived by extrusion from an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. The method is carried out by preparing the copolymer in a particle forming polymerization process in the presence of a single site catalyst system containing a single site catalyst, a cocatalyst, and a support material.
摘要:
Copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins having C7—C12 carbon atoms having: (a) a density (D) in the range 0.900-0.940 g/cm3, (b) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-50 g/10 min, (c) a melt elastic modulus G′ (G″=500 Pa) in the range 20 to 150 Pa, and (d) a tear strength (MD) of ≧220 g, a tear strength (TD) of ≧470 g, and a Dart Drop Impact (DDI) of ≧1800 g of a blown film having a thickness of 25 μm produced from the copolymer; where MD is referred to the machine direction and TD is the transverse direction of the blown film are suitably prepared in the gas phase by use of a supported metallocene catalyst system. Particularly suitable are copolymers of ethylene and 1-octene and the resultant blown films show improved processability and exhibit an improved balance of film properties of dart impact and tear strength.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polymerisation process and in particular to a process for the copolymerisation of ethylene and an α-olefin comonomer having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in a fluidised bed gas phase reactor in the presence of a multi-site Ziegler-Natta polymerisation catalyst characterised in that (i) said process is operated in condensed mode, (ii) the amount of said α-olefin is maintained below that at which substantial condensation in the reactor occurs and (iii) at least one of the following apply:a) the catalyst has an uptake rate of 1-octene of at least 700;b) the polymerisation is performed in the presence of an activity promoter.
摘要:
Supported catalyst systems are provided comprising (a) a transition metal compound, (b) a non aluminoxane activator comprising, and (c) a support material comprising an inorganic metal oxide, inorganic metal halide or polymeric material or mixtures thereof characterised in that the support material has been pretreated with an SO4 containing compound. The preferred transition metal compounds are metallocenes and the SO4 containing compound is typically sulphuric acid. The supported catalyst systems show improved activity and also may reduce fouling in gas phase fluidised bed processes.