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    Prosthetic, orthotic, and other rehabilitative robotic assistive devices actuated by smart materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Prosthetic, orthotic, and other rehabilitative robotic assistive devices actuated by smart materials 失效
    由智能材料致动的假体，矫形器和其他康复机器人辅助装置

    公开(公告)号：US06379393B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

    申请号：US09395623

    申请日：1999-09-14

    申请人： Constantinos Mavroidis ,  Charles Pfeiffer ,  Kathryn J. DeLaurentis ,  Michael J. Mosley

    发明人： Constantinos Mavroidis ,  Charles Pfeiffer ,  Kathryn J. DeLaurentis ,  Michael J. Mosley

    IPC分类号： A61F270

    CPC分类号： A61F2/582 ,  A61F2/54 ,  A61F2/581 ,  A61F2/583 ,  A61F2/585 ,  A61F2/586 ,  A61F2/72 ,  A61F2002/5039 ,  A61F2002/5043 ,  A61F2002/5066 ,  A61F2002/5093 ,  A61F2002/5098 ,  A61F2002/543 ,  A61F2002/546 ,  A61F2002/587 ,  A61F2002/704 ,  A61F2002/7615 ,  A61F2002/7695 ,  A61F2210/0033 ,  A61F2310/00047

    摘要： The present invention is directed to state-of-the-art medical devices using smart materials and related emerging technologies under development for robotics. In particular, the present invention is directed to the development of rehabilitative (i.e. prosthetic, orthotic, surgical) devices actuated by smart material artificial muscles to increase the dexterity and agility of an artificial limb or a dysfunctional body part, so that movement of the limb more accurately simulates movement of a human appendage. A kinetic assistive device is provided is provided which is constructed of a lightweight material (such as aluminum) and has a plurality of smart material actuators attached thereto. A system for detecting environmental stimulation of the device is provided in electrical communication with such actuators to effect movement of said device in response to detection signals produced thereby. The system includes a plurality of sensors, such as proximity detectors, accelerometers, tactile sensors and the like which are mounted on the assistive device and which provide data to computer-controlled command circuitry. This data can be encoded and used to control the movement of the assistive device via the actuators to more accurately predict the performance of the device in relation to that of an actual human limb.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用智能材料和正在开发的用于机器人技术的相关新兴技术的最先进的医疗设备。 特别地，本发明涉及由智能材料人造肌肉致动的康复（即假肢，矫形器，手术）装置的发展，以增加假肢或功能失调的身体部位的灵巧性和敏捷性，从而使肢体的运动 更准确地模拟人体附属物的运动。 提供了一种动力学辅助装置，其由轻质材料（例如铝）构成，并且具有附接到其上的多个智能材料致动器。 提供用于检测装置的环境刺激的系统，与这种致动器电连通，以响应于由此产生的检测信号来实现所述装置的移动。 该系统包括安装在辅助装置上并向计算机控制的命令电路提供数据的多个传感器，例如接近检测器，加速度计，触觉传感器等。 该数据可以被编码并用于通过致动器来控制辅助装置的移动，以更准确地预测装置相对于实际人肢的性能。